ASTM F900-11(2017)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Industrial and Commercial Steel Swing Gates
Standard Specification for Industrial and Commercial Steel Swing Gates
ABSTRACT
This specification covers detailed requirements for chain link fence gates, gate posts and accessories for both single and double swing-type gates for industrial and commercial application. All gate hardware shall be of sufficient strength and durability to support the gate and repeated open-close cycles. Gate hinges shall be structurally capable of supporting the gate leaf and allow the gate to open and close without binding. Single gate latch shall be capable of retaining the gate in a closed position and shall have provision for a padlock. Double gate latch shall be a drop rod or plunger bar arranged to engage the gate stop. Locking devices shall be constructed so that the center drop rod or plunger bar cannot be raised when the gate is locked. The latching devices shall have provision for a padlock. Gate stops shall be provided for all double gates and shall be suitable for setting in concrete for the center drop rod or plunger. Gate keepers shall consist of a mechanical device for securing the free end of the gate when in full open position.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers detailed requirements for chain link fence gates, gate posts and accessories for both single and double swing-type gates for industrial and commercial application.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-May-2017
- Technical Committee
- F14 - Fences
- Drafting Committee
- F14.15 - Gates
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2017
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2017
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2017
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2014
- Effective Date
- 15-Nov-2013
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2013
- Effective Date
- 01-Jul-2013
- Effective Date
- 01-Jul-2013
- Effective Date
- 15-Nov-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Dec-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2011
Overview
ASTM F900-11(2017) Standard Specification for Industrial and Commercial Steel Swing Gates provides comprehensive requirements for the design, fabrication, material selection, and installation of steel swing gates intended for industrial and commercial chain link fencing systems. Established by ASTM International, this specification sets the benchmark for performance, durability, and safety of single and double swing-type gates, along with their posts and accessories. The standard ensures the gates meet strict criteria to support security needs and withstand repeated operation in demanding environments.
Key Topics
Material Requirements: The standard covers the use of round or rectangular steel tubing for gate frames, specifying that materials must be robust, and all welds or fittings properly coated. Zinc and polymer coatings help protect against corrosion and match adjoining fence frameworks.
Gate Construction and Design:
- Single and double swing gates, including chain link gate fabric attachment.
- Gates must include appropriate vertical and horizontal bracing to prevent deflection and sagging.
- Provisions for barbed wire or barbed tape when increased security is necessary.
Gate Hardware and Accessories:
- Hinges: Must be capable of supporting the weight and usage cycles of the gate and allow for a full 180° swing in the chosen direction.
- Latches and Locking Devices: Both single and double gates must feature latching systems suitable for padlocks and must be secure against forced opening.
- Gate Stops and Keepers: For double gates, stop and keeper mechanisms must secure the gate when either closed or fully open.
Dimensions and Tolerances:
- Standardizes measurements and minimum weight requirements for gate frames and posts to ensure structural integrity.
- Permissible variations in mass and size, with additional recommendations for heavy or wider gates.
Applications
The ASTM F900 standard is essential for the following industrial and commercial uses:
- Perimeter Security: Widely used for property boundaries in manufacturing plants, warehouses, public utilities, and transportation terminals.
- Access Control: Installed at vehicle and pedestrian entry points, integrating with access management systems as needed.
- High-Security Installations: Enhanced with barbed wire or barbed tape for correctional facilities, military installations, and secure storage areas.
- Automated Gates: The standard provides for compatibility with automated gate designs when integrated with applicable automation specifications.
By adhering to ASTM F900, facility managers, contractors, and security personnel ensure swing gates meet the highest standards for durability, safety, and performance.
Related Standards
ASTM F900-11(2017) references several related national and international standards to complement its requirements and promote uniformity across installations:
- ASTM F1043 - Specification for Strength and Protective Coatings on Steel Industrial Fence Framework
- ASTM F1083 - Specification for Pipe, Steel, Hot-Dipped Zinc-Coated (Galvanized), Welded, for Fence Structures
- ASTM F2200 - Specification for Automated Vehicular Gate Construction
- ASTM A780 - Practice for Repair of Damaged and Uncoated Areas of Hot-Dip Galvanized Coatings
These referenced standards help ensure consistent material quality and performance for all components of industrial and commercial swing gate systems.
Keywords: industrial swing gates, commercial swing gates, ASTM F900, chain link swing gates, steel gate specification, perimeter security, gate hardware, fence standards, gate posts, security fencing, gate accessories
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM F900-11(2017) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Industrial and Commercial Steel Swing Gates". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers detailed requirements for chain link fence gates, gate posts and accessories for both single and double swing-type gates for industrial and commercial application. All gate hardware shall be of sufficient strength and durability to support the gate and repeated open-close cycles. Gate hinges shall be structurally capable of supporting the gate leaf and allow the gate to open and close without binding. Single gate latch shall be capable of retaining the gate in a closed position and shall have provision for a padlock. Double gate latch shall be a drop rod or plunger bar arranged to engage the gate stop. Locking devices shall be constructed so that the center drop rod or plunger bar cannot be raised when the gate is locked. The latching devices shall have provision for a padlock. Gate stops shall be provided for all double gates and shall be suitable for setting in concrete for the center drop rod or plunger. Gate keepers shall consist of a mechanical device for securing the free end of the gate when in full open position. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers detailed requirements for chain link fence gates, gate posts and accessories for both single and double swing-type gates for industrial and commercial application. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ABSTRACT This specification covers detailed requirements for chain link fence gates, gate posts and accessories for both single and double swing-type gates for industrial and commercial application. All gate hardware shall be of sufficient strength and durability to support the gate and repeated open-close cycles. Gate hinges shall be structurally capable of supporting the gate leaf and allow the gate to open and close without binding. Single gate latch shall be capable of retaining the gate in a closed position and shall have provision for a padlock. Double gate latch shall be a drop rod or plunger bar arranged to engage the gate stop. Locking devices shall be constructed so that the center drop rod or plunger bar cannot be raised when the gate is locked. The latching devices shall have provision for a padlock. Gate stops shall be provided for all double gates and shall be suitable for setting in concrete for the center drop rod or plunger. Gate keepers shall consist of a mechanical device for securing the free end of the gate when in full open position. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers detailed requirements for chain link fence gates, gate posts and accessories for both single and double swing-type gates for industrial and commercial application. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM F900-11(2017) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.060.50 - Doors and windows. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM F900-11(2017) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM F2200-17, ASTM F1043-17a, ASTM F1043-17, ASTM F1043-16a, ASTM F1043-16, ASTM F1083-16, ASTM F1043-14, ASTM F2200-14, ASTM F1083-13, ASTM F1043-13, ASTM F2200-13e1, ASTM F2200-13, ASTM F1043-12, ASTM F2200-11b, ASTM F1043-11a. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM F900-11(2017) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:F900 −11 (Reapproved 2017)
Standard Specification for
Industrial and Commercial Steel Swing Gates
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF900;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4. Materials and Manufacture
1.1 Thisspecificationcoversdetailedrequirementsforchain 4.1 Materials—Thebasematerialsofthegateframeshallbe
link fence gates, gate posts and accessories for both single and
round or rectangular tubular members, welded at all corners or
double swing-type gates for industrial and commercial appli-
assembled with corner fittings. Gates assembled with corner
cation.
fittings shall have adjustable truss rods ⁄16 in. (7.9 mm)
minimum diameter on panels 5 ft (1.5 m) wide or wider. Truss
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
rods shall be the same base metal and finish as the gate frames.
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
4.1.1 The interior bracing, when needed, shall be the same
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
metal and shape tubular material and finish as the gate frame,
and are not considered standard.
but need not be the same size.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- 4.2 Manufacture—Gate frames shall be fabricated and
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
coated where necessary, as described in 4.2.1 through 4.2.5.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom- For gates intended to be automated, manufacture shall conform
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
to the applicable provisions of Specification F2200.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
4.2.1 Zinc-Coated Steel Frames shall be in accordance with
Specifications F1043 or F1083, or a combination thereof, and
2. Referenced Documents
shall match that selected for any adjoining fence framework.
Welded joints shall be coated in accordance with Practice
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A780.
A780 Practice for Repair of Damaged and Uncoated Areas
of Hot-Dip Galvanized Coatings
4.2.2 Polymer-Coated Steel Frames shall be in accordance
F1043 Specification for Strength and Protective Coatings on
with Specification F1043 and shall match that selected for any
Steel Industrial Fence Framework
adjoining fence framework. Welded joints on polymer-coated
F1083 Specification for Pipe, Steel, Hot-Dipped Zinc-
steel gate frames shall be coated in accordance with Practice
Coated (Galvanized) Welded, for Fence Structures
A780. The painted areas shall then be top-coated to match the
F2200 Specification for Automated Vehicular Gate Con-
frame color.
struction
4.2.3 Chain Link Gate Fabric—The fabric shall be as
specified for the fence.
3. Terminology
4.2.4 Barbed Wire Top—When specified, shall have the end
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
members of the gate frame extended in height to accommodate
3.1.1 polymer—in this specification, polymer is used to
three strands of barbed wire uniformly spaced and positioned
describe all types of vinyl, poly(vinyl-chloride) (PVC) or
so that the top strand is approximately 1 ft (300 mm) above the
similar types of coatings other than zinc or aluminum.
top horizontal member of the gate frame, except that the
minimum height for barbed wire installed at the top of gates
intended to be automated shall be in accordance with Specifi-
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F14 on Fences cation F2200. Barbed wire shall be attached by suitable means
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F14.15 on Gates.
to prevent wire from moving out of position and shall be
CurrenteditionapprovedJune1,2017.PublishedJuly2017.Originallyapproved
supported by a gate frame member at maximum intervals of 8
in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as F900 - 11. DOI: 10.1520/F0900-
ft (2.44 mm).
11R17.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
4.2.5 Barbed Tape—The minimum height for barbed tape
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
installed at the top of gates intended to be automated shall be
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. a minimum of 8 ft - 0 in.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F900−11 (2017)
5. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations 6.4 Double Gate Latch—This latch shall be a drop rod or
plunger bar arranged to engage the gate stop. Locking devices
5.1
...
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