ASTM F1417-11

Standard Test Method for Installation Acceptance of Plastic Gravity Sewer Lines Using Low-Pressure Air

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This low-pressure air testing practice detects damaged piping or improper jointing by measuring the rate at which air under pressure escapes from an isolated section of sewer.
The rate of air loss indicates the presence or absence of damaged piping or leaking joints. This practice is not intended to show total system water leakage limits and shall not be used as a quantitative measure of leakage under service conditions for infiltration or exfiltration.  
Note 1—A finding of acceptable air loss specified in this practice can be interpreted as an installation acceptance test in lieu of infiltration or exfiltration testing.  
This practice provides assurance of initial condition and quality of workmanship of properly-installed sewer pipe.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice provides procedures for testing non-pressure plastic pipe sewer lines, using low-pressure air to prove the integrity of the installed material and the construction procedures. Two procedures are included to find the rate of air leakagethe constant-pressure method and the time-pressure drop method.
1.2 This practice is performed on lines after all connections and service laterals have been plugged and braced adequately to withstand the test pressure. The time between completion of the backfill operation and low-pressure air testing may be specified by the approving authority.
1.3 This practice is used as a preliminary test, which enables the installer to show the condition of a buried line prior to final backfill, paving, and other construction activities.
1.4 This practice is applicable to all non-pressure sewer lines made of thermoplastic pipe, reinforced thermosetting resin (RTRP) pipe, and reinforced plastic mortar (RPM) pipe, defined in Terminology D883, D1600, and F412.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see Section 5.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 14-Apr-2011
• ICS: 91.140.80 - Drainage systems
• Technical Committee: F17 - Plastic Piping Systems
• Drafting Committee: F17.62 - Sewer

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM F1417-92(2005) - Standard Test Method for Installation Acceptance of Plastic Gravity Sewer Lines Using Low-Pressure Air
• Effective Date: 15-Apr-2011
• Replaced By: ASTM F1417-11a - Standard Practice for Installation Acceptance of Plastic Non-pressure Sewer Lines Using Low-Pressure Air
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2011
• Referred By: ASTM F2786-16(2021) - Standard Practice for Field Leak Testing of Polyethylene (PE) Pressure Piping Systems Using Gaseous Testing Media Under Pressure (Pneumatic Leak Testing)
• Effective Date: 15-Apr-2011
• Referred By: ASTM F1741-22 - Standard Practice for Installation of Machine Spiral Wound Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Liner Pipe for Rehabilitation of Existing Sewers and Conduits
• Effective Date: 15-Apr-2011
• Referred By: ASTM F1867-22 - Standard Practice for Installation of Folded/Formed Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe Type A for Existing Sewer and Conduit Rehabilitation
• Effective Date: 15-Apr-2011
• Referred By: ASTM F1668-16(2022) - Standard Guide for Construction Procedures for Buried Plastic Pipe
• Effective Date: 15-Apr-2011
• Referred By: ASTM F412-23 - Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
• Effective Date: 15-Apr-2011
• Referred By: ASTM F3508-21a - Standard Guide for In-Situ Pipeline Renovation As Dual-Wall Composite Pipeline by Push/Pull Installation of Compressed-Fit Shape-Memory-Polymer Tubular (SMPT)
• Effective Date: 15-Apr-2011
• Referred By: ASTM F1947-21a - Standard Practice for Installation of Folded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe into Existing Sewers and Conduits
• Effective Date: 15-Apr-2011
• Referred By: ASTM F1606-19 - Standard Practice for Rehabilitation of Existing Sewers and Conduits with Deformed Polyethylene (PE) Liner
• Effective Date: 15-Apr-2011
• Referred By: ASTM F2019-22 - Standard Practice for Rehabilitation of Existing Pipelines and Conduits by the Pulled in Place Installation of Glass Reinforced Plastic Cured-in-Place (GRP-CIPP) Using the UV-Light Curing Method
• Effective Date: 15-Apr-2011
• Referred By: ASTM F3632-23 - Standard Practice for Close Tolerance Pipe Slurrification (CTPS) Method to Replace, Rehabilitate, and Repair Existing Buried Asbestos Cement (AC) Pipe Systems
• Effective Date: 15-Apr-2011
• Referred By: ASTM F2946-12(2021) - Standard Specification for PVC Hub and Elastomeric Seal (Gasket) Tee Connection for Joining Plastic Pipe to Insitu Pipelines and Manholes
• Effective Date: 15-Apr-2011
• Referred By: ASTM F585-16(2021) - Standard Guide for Insertion of Flexible Polyethylene Pipe Into Existing Sewers
• Effective Date: 15-Apr-2011
• Referred By: ASTM F2164-21 - Standard Practice for Field Leak Testing of Polyethylene (PE) and Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Pressure Piping Systems Using Hydrostatic Pressure
• Effective Date: 15-Apr-2011

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation:F1417–11
Standard Practice for
Installation Acceptance of Plastic Non-pressure Sewer Lines
1
Using Low-Pressure Air
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1417; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* C924 Practice for Testing Concrete Pipe Sewer Lines by
Low-Pressure Air Test Method
1.1 This practice provides procedures for testing non-
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
pressure plastic pipe sewer lines, using low-pressure air to
D1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to
provetheintegrityoftheinstalledmaterialandtheconstruction
Plastics
procedures. Two procedures are included to find the rate of air
D2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-
leakage—the constant-pressure method and the time-pressure
moplastic Pipe and Fittings
drop method.
D3567 Practice for Determining Dimensions of “Fiber-
1.2 This practice is performed on lines after all connections
glass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Pipe
and service laterals have been plugged and braced adequately
and Fittings
to withstand the test pressure. The time between completion of
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
the backfill operation and low-pressure air testing may be
2.2 Uni-Bell PVC Pipe Association Standard:
specified by the approving authority.
UNI-B-6 Recommended Practice for Low-Pressure Air
1.3 Thispracticeisusedasapreliminarytest,whichenables
3
Testing of Installed Sewer Pipe
the installer to show the condition of a buried line prior to final
backfill, paving, and other construction activities.
3. Summary of Practice
1.4 This practice is applicable to all non-pressure sewer
3.1 Thesectionofthelinetobetestedisplugged.Air,atlow
lines made of thermoplastic pipe, reinforced thermosetting
pressure, is introduced into the plugged line. The line passes
resin (RTRP) pipe, and reinforced plastic mortar (RPM) pipe,
the test if the rate of air leakage, as measured by a constant-
defined in Terminology D883, D1600, and F412.
pressure method or a time-pressure drop method. The rate of
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
air leakage may be determined by using Table 1 or Table 2,or
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
calculated by use of the equations in Section 9.
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
and are not considered standard.
4. Significance and Use
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4.1 This low-pressure air testing practice detects damaged
safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the
piping or improper jointing by measuring the rate at which air
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
under pressure escapes from an isolated section of sewer.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
4.2 The rate of air loss indicates the presence or absence of
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific
damaged piping or leaking joints. This practice is not intended
precautionary statements, see Section 5.
to show total system water leakage limits and shall not be used
as a quantitative measure of leakage under service conditions
2. Referenced Documents
2 for infiltration or exfiltration.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C828 Test Method for Low-Pressure Air Test of Vitrified
NOTE 1—A finding of acceptable air loss specified in this practice can
Clay Pipe Lines be interpreted as an installation acceptance test in lieu of infiltration or
exfiltration testing.
4.3 This practice provides assurance of initial condition and
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic
quality of workmanship of properly-installed sewer pipe.
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.62 on Sewer.
Current edition approved April 15, 2011. Published April 2011. Originally
5. Apparatus
approved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as F1417–92 (2005).
5.1 Plugs—Mechanical or pneumatic type.
DOI: 10.1520/F1417-11.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Uni-Bell PVC Pipe Association, Suite 155, 2655 Villa Creek
the ASTM website. Drive, Dallas, TX 75234.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

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This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
An American National Standard
Designation:F1417–92 (Reapproved 2005) Designation: F1417 – 11
Standard Test Method Practice for
Installation Acceptance of Plastic GravityNon-pressure
1
Sewer Lines Using Low-Pressure Air
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1417; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This test method practice provides procedures for testing non-pressure plastic pipe sewer lines, using low-pressure air to
prove the integrity of the installed material and the construction procedures. Two procedures are included to find the rate of air
leakage—the constant-pressure method and the time-pressure drop method.
1.2 This test method shall be practice is performed on lines after all connections and service laterals have been plugged and
bracedadequatelytowithstandthetestpressure.Thetimebetweencompletionofthebackfilloperationandlow-pressureairtesting
may be specified by the approving authority.
1.3 This test method also may be practice is used as a preliminary test, which enables the installer to show the condition of a
buried line prior to final backfill, paving, and other construction activities.
1.4 This test method practice is applicable to all gravitynon-pressure sewer lines made of thermoplastic pipe, reinforced
thermosetting resin (RTRP) pipe, and reinforced plastic mortar (RPM) pipe, defined in Terminology D883, D1600, and F412.
1.5
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see Section 5.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C828 Test Method for Low-Pressure Air Test of Vitrified Clay Pipe Lines
C924 Practice for Testing Concrete Pipe Sewer Lines by Low-Pressure Air Test Method
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
D1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics
D2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
D3567 Practice for Determining Dimensions of Fiberglass (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Pipe and Fittings
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
2.2 Uni-Bell PVC Pipe Association Standard:
3
UNI-B-6-90UNI-B-6 Recommended Practice for Low-Pressure Air Testing of Installed Sewer Pipe
3. Summary of Test MethodPractice
3.1 The section of the line to be tested is plugged.Air, at low pressure, is introduced into the plugged line. The line passes the
test if the rate of air loss,leakage, as measured by pressure drop, does not exceed a constant-pressure method or a specified amount
in a specified time. Pressure droptime-pressure drop method. The rate of air leakage may be determined by using Table 1 or Table
2, or calculated by use of the formulasequations in Section 9.19.
1
This test method practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F-17 F17 on Plastic Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.62 on
Sewer.
Current edition approved Mar. 1, 2005. Published March 2005. Originally approved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 1998 as F1417–92 (1998). DOI:
10.1520/F1417-92R05.
Current edition approved April 15, 2011. Published April 2011. Originally approved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as F1417–92 (2005). DOI:
10.1520/F1417-11.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from Uni-Bell PVC Pipe Association, Suite 155, 2655 Villa Creek Drive, Dallas, TX 75234.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

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F1417 – 11
TABLE 1 Minimum Specified Time Required for a 1.
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