CEN ISO/TR 9241-310:2015
(Main)Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 310: Visibility, aesthetics and ergonomics of pixel defects (ISO/TR 9241-310:2010)
Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 310: Visibility, aesthetics and ergonomics of pixel defects (ISO/TR 9241-310:2010)
ISO/TR 9241-310:2010 provides a summary of existing knowledge on ergonomics requirements for pixel defects in electronic displays at the time of its publication. It also gives guidance on the specification of pixel defects, visibility thresholds and aesthetic requirements for pixel defects. It does not itself give requirements related to pixel defects, but it is envisaged that its information could be used in the revision of other parts in the ISO 9241 series.
Ergonomie de l'interaction homme-système - Partie 310: Visibilité, esthétique et ergonomie des défauts de pixel (ISO/TR 9241-310:2010)
Ergonomija medsebojnega vpliva človek-sistem - 310. del: Vidljivost, estetika in ergonomija napak svetlobnih točk (ISO/TR 9241-310:2010)
Ta del standarda ISO 9241 navaja povzetek obstoječega znanja o zahtevah ergonomije za napake pikslov
v elektronskih zaslonih v času njegove objave. Podaja tudi navodila o specifikacijah za napake pikslov, prage vidljivosti in estetske zahteve za napake pikslov. Ta del standarda ne navaja zahtev v zvezi z napakami pikslov, temveč je zasnovan tako, da je njegove informacije mogoče uporabiti pri reviziji drugih delov iz družine standardov ISO 9241.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2016
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HUJRQRPLMDQDSDNVYHWOREQLKWRþN ,6275
Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 310: Visibility, aesthetics and ergonomics
of pixel defects (ISO/TR 9241-310:2010)
Ergonomie de l'interaction homme-système - Partie 310: Visibilité, esthétique et
ergonomie des défauts de pixel (ISO/TR 9241-310:2010)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN ISO/TR 9241-310:2015
ICS:
13.180 Ergonomija Ergonomics
35.180 Terminalska in druga IT Terminal and other
periferna oprema IT peripheral equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
CEN ISO/TR 9241-310
TECHNICAL REPORT
RAPPORT TECHNIQUE
December 2015
TECHNISCHER BERICHT
ICS 35.180; 13.180
English Version
Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 310:
Visibility, aesthetics and ergonomics of pixel defects
(ISO/TR 9241-310:2010)
Ergonomie de l'interaction homme-système - Partie
310: Visibilité, esthétique et ergonomie des défauts de
pixel (ISO/TR 9241-310:2010)
This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 19 October 2015. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 122.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN ISO/TR 9241-310:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (CEN ISO/TR 9241-310:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159
“Ergonomics” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics” the secretariat of
which is held by DIN.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/TR 9241-310:2010 has been approved by CEN as CEN ISO/TR 9241-310:2015 without
any modification.
TECHNICAL ISO/TR
REPORT 9241-310
First edition
2010-06-15
Ergonomics of human-system
interaction —
Part 310:
Visibility, aesthetics and ergonomics of
pixel defects
Ergonomie de l'interaction homme-système —
Partie 310: Visibilité, esthétique et ergonomie des défauts de pixel
Reference number
ISO/TR 9241-310:2010(E)
©
ISO 2010
ISO/TR 9241-310:2010(E)
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ii © ISO 2010 – All rights reserved
ISO/TR 9241-310:2010(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction.vi
1 Scope.1
2 Terms and definitions .1
3 Review of research.3
3.1 Detection of spots .3
3.2 Visibility of pixel defects.16
3.3 Aesthetical acceptability of pixel defects .20
3.4 Ergonomics limits related to pixel defect .20
4 Review of standards.23
4.1 ISO 13406-2, Ergonomic requirements for work with visual displays based on flat panels -
Part 2: Ergonomic requirements for flat panel displays .23
4.2 ISO 9241 300-series.26
4.3 International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).28
4.4 Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) Flat Panel Display Measurements
(FPDM) .28
5 Review of industry practice.28
5.1 General .28
5.2 Technical specification.29
5.3 Specification for end customers.29
5.4 Outgoing inspection.29
5.5 Incoming inspection.30
6 Illustrations and descriptions of pixel defects.30
Annex A (informative) Overview of the ISO 9241 series .35
Annex B (informative) Pixel defect industry and market status 2005 .36
Annex C (informative) A draft of a model for acceptable pixel level .37
Annex D (informative) Draft recommendations .42
Bibliography.49
ISO/TR 9241-310:2010(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
In exceptional circumstances, when a technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that
which is normally published as an International Standard (“state of the art”, for example), it may decide by a
simple majority vote of its participating members to publish a Technical Report. A Technical Report is entirely
informative in nature and does not have to be reviewed until the data it provides are considered to be no
longer valid or useful.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO/TR 9241-310 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159, Ergonomics, Subcommittee SC 4,
Ergonomics of human-system interaction.
ISO 9241 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ergonomic requirements for office work with
visual display terminals (VDTs):
⎯ Part 1: General introduction
⎯ Part 2: Guidance on task requirements
⎯ Part 4: Keyboard requirements
⎯ Part 5: Workstation layout and postural requirements
⎯ Part 6: Guidance on the work environment
⎯ Part 9: Requirements for non-keyboard input devices
⎯ Part 11: Guidance on usability
⎯ Part 12: Presentation of information
⎯ Part 13: User guidance
⎯ Part 14: Menu dialogues
⎯ Part 15: Command dialogues
⎯ Part 16: Direct manipulation dialogues
⎯ Part 17: Form filling dialogues
iv © ISO 2010 – All rights reserved
ISO/TR 9241-310:2010(E)
ISO 9241 also consists of the following parts, under the general title Ergonomics of human–system interaction:
⎯ Part 20: Accessibility guidelines for information/communication technology (ICT) equipment and services
⎯ Part 100: Introduction to standards related to software ergonomics [Technical Report]
⎯ Part 110: Dialogue principles
⎯ Part 129: Guidance on software individualization
⎯ Part 151: Guidance on World Wide Web user interfaces
⎯ Part 171: Guidance on software accessibility
⎯ Part 210: Human-centred design for interactive systems
⎯ Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements
⎯ Part 302: Terminology for electronic visual displays
⎯ Part 303: Requirements for electronic visual displays
⎯ Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays
⎯ Part 305: Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual displays
⎯ Part 306: Field assessment methods for electronic visual displays
⎯ Part 307: Analysis and compliance test methods for electronic visual displays
⎯ Part 308: Surface-conduction electron-emitter displays (SED) [Technical Report]
⎯ Part 309: Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays [Technical Report]
⎯ Part 310: Visibility, aesthetics and ergonomics of pixel defects [Technical Report]
⎯ Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices
⎯ Part 410: Design criteria for physical input devices
⎯ Part 420: Selection of physical input devices
⎯ Part 910: Framework for tactile and haptic interaction
⎯ Part 920: Guidance on tactile and haptic interactions
The following parts are under preparation:
⎯ Part 143: Form-based dialogues
⎯ Part 154: Design guidance for interactive voice response (IVR) applications
Requirements, analysis and compliance test methods for the reduction of photosensitive seizures and
evaluation methods for the design of physical input devices are to form the subject of a future part 411.
ISO/TR 9241-310:2010(E)
Introduction
This part of ISO 9241 summarises information that ISO/TC 159/SC 4/WG 2, Visual display requirements,
collected on pixel defects and their impact on aesthetics and ergonomics during preparation of ISO 13406 and
other parts in the ISO 9241 “300” subseries. It uses terms and definitions from ISO 9241-302 and
[20]
VESA FDPM .
It is based on research and reports that were available at the end of year 2005. The annexes contain
information upon which the Working Group
...
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