EN 14404-4:2024
(Main)Personal protective equipment - Knee protectors for work in the kneeling position - Part 4: Requirements for the combination of interoperable knee pads and garments (type 2)
Personal protective equipment - Knee protectors for work in the kneeling position - Part 4: Requirements for the combination of interoperable knee pads and garments (type 2)
This document specifies requirements for interoperable knee pads to use in garments and for garments to use with interoperable knee pads and defines performance levels for use when working in a kneeling position in order to reduce injuries to the knees caused by continuous pressure and penetration. Requirements for the marking of the interoperable knee pad and the information to be supplied by the manufacturer are given. Where protection against additional hazards is claimed, performance requirements from other standards are applicable.
This document does not apply to knee protectors that are medical devices or are intended for sports and motorcycles.
In this document requirements are given for a combination of a garment with a fixed sized knee pad pocket and fixed sized knee pad (interoperable pad).
A specific combination of an individual pad and accordingly designed garment is described in EN 14404 3 and is excluded from this part.
Persönliche Schutzausrüstung - Knieschutz für Arbeiten in kniender Haltung - Teil 4: Anforderungen für die Kombination von interoperablen Kniepolstern und Kleidungsstücken (Typ 2)
Dieses Dokument legt die Anforderungen an interoperable Kniepolster zur Anwendung in Kleidungsstücken und für Kleidungsstücke zur Anwendung mit interoperablen Kniepolstern und die Leistungsstufen für den Einsatz bei Arbeiten in kniender Haltung fest, um Knieverletzungen zu verringern, die durch ständigen Druck und Durchstich verursacht werden. Es werden Anforderungen an die Kennzeichnung des interoperablen Kniepolsters und die Herstellerinformationen gestellt. Wird der Schutz gegen zusätzliche Gefährdungen ausgewiesen, sind die Leistungsanforderungen anderer Normen anwendbar.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar für Knieschützer, die ein Medizinprodukt oder für Sport und Motorräder vorgesehen sind.
In diesem Dokument werden Anforderungen an eine Kombination von Kleidungsstücken mit einer Kniepolstertasche mit einer festen Größe und einem Kniepolster mit einer festen Größe (interoperables Polster) angegeben.
Eine spezifische Kombination eines individuellen Polsters und entsprechend ausgelegten Kleidungsstücken ist in EN 14404 3 beschrieben und von diesem Teil ausgeschlossen.
Équipements de protection individuelle - Protecteurs de genoux pour le travail à genoux - Partie 4 : Exigences relatives à la combinaison de plaques de genouillères interopérables et de vêtements (type 2)
Le présent document spécifie les exigences relatives aux plaques de genouillères interopérables à utiliser dans des vêtements et aux vêtements à utiliser avec des plaques de genouillères interopérables, et définit les niveaux de performance pour le travail à genoux afin de réduire les blessures aux genoux causées par une pression et une pénétration continues. Il présente les exigences de marquage de la plaque de genouillère interopérable ainsi que la notice d’information du fabricant. Si une protection contre des dangers additionnels est requise, les exigences de performance d’autres normes sont applicables.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas aux protecteurs de genoux qui sont des dispositifs médicaux ou sont destinés aux sports et aux motos.
Le présent document énonce les exigences relatives à la combinaison d’un vêtement doté d’une poche pour plaque de genouillère de taille fixe et d’une plaque de genouillère de taille fixe (plaque interopérable).
Une combinaison spécifique d’une plaque individuelle et d’un vêtement conçu pour l’accueillir est décrite dans l’EN 14404 3 et est exclue de la présente partie.
Osebna varovalna oprema - Ščitniki za kolena za delo v klečečem položaju - 4. del: Zahteve za kombinacijo interoperabilnih kolenskih podlog in oblačil (tip 2)
Ta del standarda določa zahteve za interoperabilne kolenske podloge, ki se uporabljajo z oblačili (tip 2), in za oblačila, ki se uporabljajo z interoperabilnimi kolenskimi podlogami, namenjenimi za delo v klečečem položaju. Poleg preskusa kombinacije v skladu s 3. delom tega standarda, pri čemer je treba zagotoviti oblačila in pripadajočo podlogo, je na splošno mogoče podlogo s standardno velikostjo kombinirati z oblačili, izdelanimi za to velikost.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2024
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 14404:2005+A1:2010
Osebna varovalna oprema - Ščitniki za kolena za delo v klečečem položaju - 4. del:
Zahteve za kombinacijo interoperabilnih kolenskih podlog in oblačil (tip 2)
Personal protective equipment - Knee protectors for work in the kneeling position - Part
4: Requirements for the combination of interoperable knee pads and garments (type 2)
Persönliche Schutzausrüstung - Knieschutz für Arbeiten in kniender Haltung - Teil 4:
Anforderungen für die Kombination von interoperablen Kniepolstern und
Kleidungsstücken (Typ 2)
Équipements de protection individuelle - Protecteurs de genoux pour le travail à genoux -
Partie 4 : Exigences relatives à la combinaison de plaques de genouillères
interopérables et de vêtements (type 2)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 14404-4:2024
ICS:
13.340.50 Varovanje nog in stopal Leg and foot protection
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 14404-4
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
May 2024
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.340.50 Supersedes EN 14404:2004+A1:2010
English Version
Personal protective equipment - Knee protectors for work
in the kneeling position - Part 4: Requirements for the
combination of interoperable knee pads and garments
(type 2)
Équipements de protection individuelle - Protecteurs Persönliche Schutzausrüstung - Knieschutz für
de genoux pour le travail à genoux - Partie 4 : Arbeiten in kniender Haltung - Teil 4: Anforderungen
Exigences relatives à la combinaison de plaques de für die Kombination von interoperablen Kniepolstern
genouillères interopérables et de vêtements (type 2) und Bekleidung (Typ 2)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 June 2022.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 14404-4:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Performance levels of knee protectors . 7
5 Requirements . 8
5.1 Interoperable knee pad . 8
5.2 Garments . 12
6 Marking . 14
6.1 General . 14
6.2 Specific . 14
7 Information to be supplied by the manufacturer . 16
7.1 Interoperable knee pad . 16
7.2 Garment . 16
Annex A (informative) Rationale . 18
Annex B (informative) Information on the problems of using knee protectors for work in
the kneeling position . 21
Annex C (informative) Information for Type 2 knee protector for arrangement of the knee
protection pocket . 22
Annex D (informative) Assessment of the combination of interoperable knee pad and
garment with interoperable pockets . 23
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Regulation (EU) 2016/425 of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 9 March 2016 on personal protective equipment aimed to be covered. 25
Bibliography . 27
European foreword
This document (EN 14404-4:2024) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective
clothing including hand and arm protection and life jackets”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2024 and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by November 2024.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document, together with EN 14404-1 to EN 14404-3 and EN 14404-5 to EN 14404-6, will supersede
EN 14404:2004+A1:2010.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request addressed to CEN by the European
Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these requests for its
Member States.
For the relationship with EU Legislation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
EN 14404 “Personal protective equipment — Knee protectors for work in the kneeling position” is split into
6 parts:
— Part 1: Test methods;
— Part 2: Requirements for wearable knee protectors (type 1);
— Part 3: Requirements for the individual combination of knee pads and garments (type 2);
— Part 4: Requirements for the combination of interoperable knee pads and garments (type 2);
— Part 5: Requirements for knee mats (type 3);
— Part 6: Requirements for kneeling systems (type 4).
With the splitting of the standard, the following changes were made:
— definition of the protection zone;
— new combination of interoperable knee pads with interoperable garments (EN 14404-4);
— a bend test for interoperable knee pad was introduced;
— normative references were updated, further normative references are included;
— the cleaning of garments was taken into account;
— an uneven test surface and test was introduced;
— no more "UNISIZE" size; adjustment of size designation;
— additional markings were added.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the United
Kingdom.
Introduction
Kneeling is a frequently occurring working position, but one which is problematic from an occupational
health viewpoint. Without knee protectors, workers can suffer immediate injuries from hard surfaces and
small stones and similar objects lying on the surfaces. However, no knee protector can ensure that
workers will not suffer medical complications if they are required to kneel for long periods.
It is important that knee protectors do not compromise venous drainage in the leg while kneeling or
standing up. Therefore, it is important that it is easy for workers to change position and to stand up to re-
establish a normal blood circulation at frequent intervals while wearing knee protectors.
Work in a kneeling position involves the risk of chronic diseases such as prepatellar bursitis and cartilage
injuries caused by continuous pressure on the knees. Knee protection is therefore recommended for all
work in the kneeling position. The protection should distribute forces evenly and prevent small hard
objects on the ground causing injuries. Many workers have pre-existing damage to their knees,
particularly to their cartilages from sports injuries and from previous work. These injuries will be made
worse by further kneeling. Wearing knee protectors cannot correct existing damage but should slow
down further damaging effects.
Work in a kneeling position can expose the skin of the shins, knees and thighs to toxic and corrosive
materials normally kept off the body while walking and standing by waterproof or water-resistant
footwear. Knee protectors and trousers for use with such wet materials and particularly wet cement,
should take this into account and provide adequate protection.
For working in a kneeling position, four types of knee protectors exist:
— wearable knee protectors (type 1),
— knee pads in combination with garments (type 2),
— knee mats (type 3), and
— kneeling systems (type 4).
Interoperable knee pads as removable protectors can be sold on their own. In these cases, the attention
should be given to the Guidelines of the PPE Regulation application (April 2018): "In case removable
protectors are placed on the market, they are required to be certified as PPE on their own, as these must
fulfil all the applicable requirements of the PPE Regulation (EU declaration of conformity, CE Marking, etc.)".
This document has been drafted to cover this situation as well.
1 Scope
This document specifies requirements for interoperable knee pads to use in garments and for garments
to use with interoperable knee pads and defines performance levels for use when working in a kneeling
position in order to reduce injuries to the knees caused by continuous pressure and penetration.
Requirements for the marking of the interoperable knee pad and the information to be supplied by the
manufacturer are given. Where protection against additional hazards is claimed, performance
requirements from other standards are applicable.
This document does not apply to knee protectors that are medical devices or are intended for sports and
motorcycles.
In this document requirements are given for a combination of a garment with a fixed sized knee pad
pocket and fixed sized knee pad (interoperable pad).
A specific combination of an individual pad and accordingly designed garment is described in EN 14404-3
and is excluded from this part.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 14404-1:2024, Personal protective equipment - Knee protectors for work in the kneeling position - Part
1: Test methods
EN ISO 13688:2013, Protective clothing - General requirements (ISO 13688:2013)
EN ISO 8559-2:2020, Size designation of clothes - Part 2: Primary and secondary dimension indicators (ISO
8559-2:2017)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp/
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
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