EN 474-5:2006+A1:2009+A2:2012
(Main)Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators
Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators
This part of EN 474 deals with all specific significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to hydraulic excavators as defined in EN ISO 6165:2006, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
This part also deals with object handling application, shovel application and log application.
The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 474-1:2006.
This part does not repeat the requirements from EN 474-1:2006, but adds or replaces the requirements for application for hydraulic excavators.
This part specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events during commissioning, operation and maintenance of hydraulic excavators.
This European Standard is not applicable to hydraulic excavators manufactured before the date of publication of this European Standard by CEN.
Erdbaumaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 5: Anforderungen für Hydraulikbagger
Dieser Teil der EN 474 behandelt die folgenden signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse, die auf Hydraulikbagger, wie in der EN ISO 6165:2006 definiert, zutreffen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß verwendet werden. Die nach vernünftigem Ermessen für den Hersteller vorhersehbare Nutzung der Maschine außerhalb der bestimmungsgemäßen Verwendung ist ebenfalls berücksichtigt (siehe Abschnitt 4).
Dieser Teil behandelt auch den Hebezeugbetrieb, den Einsatz mit Schaufel und Baumklammer.
Die Anforderungen gelten ergänzend zu den allgemeinen Anforderungen der !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009".
Dieser Teil wiederholt nicht die Anforderungen der !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009", aber ergänzt oder ersetzt diese, für den Einsatz von Hydraulikbaggern.
Dieser Teil beschreibt die geeigneten technischen Maßnahmen, die erforderlich sind, die Risiken, die aufgrund signifikanter Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse, die während der Inbetriebnahme, des Betriebes, der Instandhaltung von Hydraulikbaggern eintreten können, zu beseitigen oder zu mindern.
Diese Europäische Norm ist nicht auf Hydraulikbagger anzuwenden, die vor der Veröffentlichung dieser Europäischen Norm durch CEN hergestellt wurden.
Engins de terrassement - Sécurité - Partie 5: Prescriptions applicables aux pelles hydrauliques
La présente partie de l’EN 474 traite de tous les phénomènes, situations et événements dangereux significatifs relatifs aux pelles hydrauliques définies dans l’EN ISO 6165:2006, lorsqu’elles sont utilisées comme prévu ou dans des conditions de mauvais usage que le fabricant peut raisonnablement prévoir (voir Article 4).
La présente partie traite également des utilisations en manutention d’objets, en pelle et en grumes.
Les prescriptions figurant dans la présente partie viennent en complément des prescriptions communes présentées dans l’!EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009".
La présente partie ne répète pas les prescriptions de l’!EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009" mais en ajoute ou en remplace certaines applicables aux pelles hydrauliques.
La présente partie prescrit les mesures techniques appropriées pour éliminer ou réduire les risques dus aux phénomènes, situations et événements dangereux significatifs survenant lors de la mise en service, du fonctionnement et de la maintenance des pelles hydrauliques.
La présente Norme européenne ne s’applique pas aux pelles hydrauliques fabriquées avant la publication de la présente Norme européenne par le CEN.
Stroji za zemeljska dela - Varnost - 5. del: Zahteve za hidravlične bagre
Ta del standarda EN 474 opisuje vsa večja tveganja, nevarne situacije in dogodke v zvezi s hidravličnimi bagri iz standarda EN ISO 6165:2006, kadar se uporabljajo v skladu z njihovim namenom in pod pogoji pričakovane nepravilne uporabe, ki jih določa proizvajalec (glejte točko 4). Ta del obravnava tudi ravnanje s predmeti, uporabo lopate in ravnanje s hlodi.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2012
6WURML]D]HPHOMVNDGHOD9DUQRVWGHO =DKWHYH]DKLGUDYOLþQHEDJUH
Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators
Erdbaumaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 5: Anforderungen für Hydraulikbagger
Engins de terrassement - Sécurité - Partie 5: Prescriptions applicables aux pelles
hydrauliques
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 474-5:2006+A2:2012
ICS:
53.100 Stroji za zemeljska dela Earth-moving machinery
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 474-5:2006+A2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2012
ICS 53.100 Supersedes EN 474-5:2006+A1:2009
English Version
Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 5: Requirements for
hydraulic excavators
Engins de terrassement - Sécurité - Partie 5: Prescriptions Erdbaumaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 5: Anforderungen für
applicables aux pelles hydrauliques Hydraulikbagger
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 April 2006 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 20 December 2008 and
Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 22 November 2011.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 474-5:2006+A2:2012: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
EN 474-5:2006+A2:2012 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Introduction .4
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .5
3 Terms and definitions .6
4 List of additional significant hazards .7
5 Safety requirements and/or measures .7
5.1 General .7
5.2 Access .7
5.3 Operator's station .7
5.4 Controls for driving and steering .8
5.5 Swing brakes .8
5.6 Stability and safety devices .8
5.7 Parking brake for compact crawler excavator . 10
5.8 Specific requirements for walking excavators . 10
6 Information for use . 14
Annex A (informative) List of additional significant hazards – Hydraulic excavators . 15
Annex B (informative) Rated lift capacity tables for object handling . 17
Annex C (normative) Requirements for excavator swing brakes . 21
Annex D (informative) Illustrations . 25
Annex ZA (informative) !!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
!!
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC"""" . 29
Bibliography . 30
Figures
Figure 1 — Tipping lines of walking excavators . 13
Figure 2 — Measurement of the tipping load to front/rear . 13
Figure 3 — Measurement of tipping load to the side . 14
Figure C.1 — Swing service brake . 22
Figure D.1 — Crawler excavator . 25
Figure D.2 — Compact crawler excavator . 25
Figure D.3 — Wheel excavator . 26
Figure D.4 — Compact wheel excavator . 26
Figure D.5 — Walking excavator . 27
Tables
Table A.1 — List of additional significant hazards . 15
Table B.1 — Example of rated lift capacity table for crawler excavators . 19
Table B.2 — Example of rated lift capacity table for wheel excavators . 20
EN 474-5:2006+A2:2012 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN 474-5:2006+A2:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151
“Construction equipment and building material machines — Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by July 2012.
This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-12-20 and Amendment 2, approved by
CEN on 2011-11-22.
This document supersedes #EN 474-5:2006+A1:2009$.
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags
!" and # $.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive.
#For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.$
For bibliographic references, see !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009".
EN 474 "Earth-moving machinery — Safety" comprises the following parts:
Part 1: General requirements
Part 2: Requirements for tractor-dozers
Part 3: Requirements for loaders
Part 4: Requirements for backhoe-loaders
Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators
Part 6: Requirements for dumpers
Part 7: Requirements for scrapers
Part 8: Requirements for graders
Part 9: Requirements for pipelayers
Part 10: Requirements for trenchers
Part 11: Requirements for earth and landfill compactors
Part 12: Requirements for cable excavators
This European Standard is intended for use in combination with Part 1 of the series.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EN 474-5:2006+A2:2012 (E)
Introduction
This part of EN 474 is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1:2003.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are
indicated in the scope of this European Standard.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the
provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines
that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.
EN 474-5:2006+A2:2012 (E)
1 Scope
This part of EN 474 deals with all specific significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to
hydraulic excavators as defined in EN ISO 6165:2006, when they are used as intended and under conditions
of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
This part also deals with object handling application, shovel application and log application.
The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in !EN 474-
1:2006+A1:2009".
This part does not repeat the requirements from !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009", but adds or replaces the
requirements for application for hydraulic excavators.
This part specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant
hazards, hazardous situations and events during commissioning, operation and maintenance of hydraulic
excavators.
This European Standard is not applicable to hydraulic excavators manufactured before the date of publication
of this European Standard by CEN.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
!EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009", Earth-moving machinery — Safety — Part 1: General requirements
EN 12643:1997, Earth-moving machinery — Rubber-tyred machines — Steering requirements
(ISO 5010:1992, modified)
!deleted text"
EN 13531:2001, Earth-moving machinery — Tip-over protection structure (TOPS) for compact excavators —
Laboratory tests and performance requirements (ISO 12117:1997 modified)
!EN ISO 2867:2008", Earth-moving machinery — Access systems !(ISO 2867:2006, including Cor
1:2008)"
!EN ISO 3449:2008", Earth-moving machinery - Falling-object protective structures - Laboratory tests
and performance requirements (ISO 3449:2005)
!EN ISO 3471:2008, Earth-moving machinery - Roll-over protective structures - Laboratory tests and
performance requirements (ISO 3471:2008)"
EN ISO 6165:2006, Earth-moving machinery — Basic types — !deleted text" Identification and terms and
definitions (ISO 6165:2006)
!EN ISO 6682:2008", Earth-moving machinery — Zones of comfort and reach for controls (ISO
6682:1986 including Amendment 1:1989)
!EN ISO 6683:2008", Earth-moving machinery — Seat belts and seat belt anchorages — Performance
requirements and tests (ISO 6683:2005)
EN 474-5:2006+A2:2012 (E)
!EN ISO 7096:2008", Earth-moving machinery — Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration
(ISO 7096:2000)
EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic
terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003)
ISO 6014:1986, Earth-moving machinery — Determination of ground speed
!ISO 7451:2007", Earth-moving machinery — Volumetric ratings for hydraulic excavator buckets and
backhoe loader buckets
ISO 7546:1983, Earth-moving machinery — Loader and front loading excavator buckets — Volumetric ratings
ISO 8643:1997, Earth-moving machinery — Hydraulic excavator and backhoe loader boom-lowering control
device — Requirements and tests
ISO 10262:1998, Earth-moving machinery — Hydraulic excavators — Laboratory tests and performance
requirements for operator protective guards
!ISO 10567:2007", Earth-moving machinery — Hydraulic excavators — Lift capacity
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in
!EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009", EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply.
NOTE 1 Terminology for hydraulic excavators are specified in ISO 7135:1
...
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