EN 474-5:2006+A3:2013

Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators

This part of EN 474 deals with all specific significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to hydraulic excavators as defined in EN ISO 6165:2006, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
This part also deals with object handling application, shovel application and log application.
The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 474-1:2006+A3:2013.
This part does not repeat the requirements from EN 474-1:2006+A3:2013, but adds or replaces the requirements for application for hydraulic excavators.
This part specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events during commissioning, operation and maintenance of hydraulic excavators.
This European Standard is not applicable to hydraulic excavators manufactured before the date of publication of this European Standard by CEN.

Erdbaumaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 5: Anforderungen für Hydraulikbagger

Engins de terrassement - Sécurité - Partie 5: Prescriptions applicables aux pelles hydrauliques

La présente partie de l’EN 474 traite de tous les phénomènes, situations et événements dangereux significatifs relatifs aux pelles hydrauliques définies dans l’EN ISO 6165:2006, lorsqu’elles sont utilisées comme prévu ou dans des conditions de mauvais usage que le fabricant peut raisonnablement prévoir (voir Article 4).
La présente partie traite également des utilisations en manutention d’objets, en pelle et en grumes.
Les prescriptions figurant dans la présente partie viennent en complément des prescriptions communes présentées dans l’%EN 474-1:2006+A3:2013&.
La présente partie ne répète pas les prescriptions de l’%EN 474-1:2006+A3:2013& mais en ajoute ou en remplace certaines applicables aux pelles hydrauliques.
La présente partie prescrit les mesures techniques appropriées pour éliminer ou réduire les risques dus aux phénomènes, situations et événements dangereux significatifs survenant lors de la mise en service, du fonctionnement et de la maintenance des pelles hydrauliques.
La présente Norme européenne ne s’applique pas aux pelles hydrauliques fabriquées avant la publication de la présente Norme européenne par le CEN.

Stroji za zemeljska dela - Varnost - 5. del: Zahteve za hidravlične bagre

Ta del standarda EN 474 obravnava vsa večja tveganja, nevarne situacije in dogodke v zvezi s hidravličnimi bagri iz standarda EN ISO 6165:2006, kadar se ti uporabljajo v skladu z njihovim namenom in pod pogoji pričakovane nepravilne uporabe, ki jih določa proizvajalec (glejte točko 4). Ta del obravnava tudi ravnanje s predmeti, uporabo lopate in ravnanje s hlodi. Zahteve iz tega dela dopolnjujejo splošne zahteve, navedene v standardu EN 474-1:2006+A1:2013. Ta del ne ponavlja zahtev iz standarda EN 474-1:2006+A1:2013, temveč dodaja ali nadomešča zahteve za uporabo hidravličnih bagrov. Ta del določa ustrezne tehnične ukrepe za odpravo ali zmanjšanje večjih tveganj, nevarnih situacij in nevarnih dogodkov med začetkom obratovanja, obratovanjem in vzdrževanjem hidravličnih bagrov. Ta evropski standard se ne uporablja za hidravlične bagre, poizvedene pred datumom izdaje tega evropskega standarda s strani CEN.

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 23-Jul-2013
• Withdrawal Date: 13-Apr-2025
• ICS: 53.100 - Earth-moving machinery
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 151 - Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 151/WG 1 - Earth-moving machinery - Safety
• Current Stage: 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
• Start Date: 30-Mar-2022
• Completion Date: 14-Apr-2025
• Directive: 2006/42/EC - Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast)
• Mandate: M/396 - Mandate to CEN and Cenelec for standardisation in the field of machinery
• Ref Project: SIST EN 474-5:2007+A3:2014 - Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators

Relations

• Merged From: EN 474-5:2006+A1:2009+A2:2012 - Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators
• Effective Date: 01-May-2013
• Replaced By: EN 474-5:2022 - Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators
• Effective Date: 06-Apr-2022

Standards Content (Sample)

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Erdbaumaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 5: Anforderungen für HydraulikbaggerEngins de terrassement - Sécurité - Partie 5: Prescriptions applicables aux pelles hydrauliquesEarth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators53.100Stroji za zemeljska delaEarth-moving machineryICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 474-5:2006+A3:2013SIST EN 474-5:2007+A3:2014en,fr,de01-januar-2014SIST EN 474-5:2007+A3:2014SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 474-5:2006+A3
July 2013 ICS 53.100 Supersedes EN 474-5:2006+A2:2012
English Version
Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators
Engins de terrassement - Sécurité - Partie 5: Prescriptions applicables aux pelles hydrauliques
Erdbaumaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 5: Anforderungen für Hydraulikbagger This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 April 2006 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 20 December 2008, Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 22 November 2011 and Amendment 3 approved by CEN on 23 May 2013.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 474-5:2006+A3:2013: E SIST EN 474-5:2007+A3:2014

List of additional significant hazards – Hydraulic excavators . 18 Annex B (informative)
Rated lift capacity tables for object handling . 20 Annex C (normative)
Requirements for excavator swing brakes . 24 Annex D (informative)
Illustrations . 28 Annex ZA (informative)
!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC" . 32 Bibliography . 33
Figures Figure 1 — Tipping lines of walking excavators . 15 Figure 2 — Measurement of the tipping load to front/rear . 16 Figure 3 — Measurement of tipping load to the side . 16 Figure C.1 — Swing service brake . 25 Figure D.1 — Crawler excavator . 28 Figure D.2 — Compact crawler excavator . 28 Figure D.3 — Wheel excavator . 29 Figure D.4 — Compact wheel excavator . 29 Figure D.5 — Walking excavator . 30
Tables Table A.1 — List of additional significant hazards . 18 Table B.1 — Example of rated lift capacity table for crawler excavators . 22 Table B.2 — Example of rated lift capacity table for wheel excavators . 23
!", # $ and %&. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. #For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.$ For bibliographic references, see %EN 474-1:2006+A3:2013&. EN 474 "Earth-moving machinery — Safety" comprises the following parts:  Part 1: General requirements  Part 2: Requirements for tractor-dozers  Part 3: Requirements for loaders  Part 4: Requirements for backhoe-loaders  Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators  Part 6: Requirements for dumpers  Part 7: Requirements for scrapers  Part 8: Requirements for graders  Part 9: Requirements for pipelayers  Part 10: Requirements for trenchers  Part 11: Requirements for earth and landfill compactors  Part 12: Requirements for cable excavators This European Standard is intended for use in combination with Part 1 of the series. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, SIST EN 474-5:2007+A3:2014

Introduction This part of EN 474 is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1:2003. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. SIST EN 474-5:2007+A3:2014

%EN 474-1:2006+A3:2013&, EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply. NOTE 1 Terminology for hydraulic excavators are specified in ISO 7135:1993 and illustrated in Annex D (Figures D.1 to D.5) of this European Standard. NOTE 2 Definitions used in EN and ISO standards referred to in this European Standard are also valid for this document. 3.1 hydraulic excavator self-propelled machine on crawler, wheels or legs, having an upper structure normally capable of 360° swing with mounted equipment, primarily designed for excavating with bucket, without moving the undercarriage during the work cycle NOTE 1 An excavator work cycle normally comprises excavating, elevating, swinging and discharging material (see EN ISO 6165:2006). NOTE 2 Hydraulic excavators may also be used for material handling/transportation. 3.1.1 minimal swing radius excavator (MSRX) excavator for operation in confined space having an upper structure with a short swing radius (equipment and attachment swing within 120 % of the width of the undercarriage) 3.1.2 compact excavator excavator and minimal swing radius excavator with an operating mass (see !ISO 6016:2008") of less than or equal to 6 000 kg SIST EN 474-5:2007+A3:2014

For evaluation of the performance of the TOPS, ISO 12117-2 shall be used in respect of lateral loading only and with the following lateral load energy:
Lateral load energy Us (J) = 6 500 x (M/10 000) 1,25 The TOPS shall be labelled in accordance with ISO 12117-2:2008, Clause 9, except that the standard referred to shall be EN 474-5:2006+A3:2013.
In fulfilling this requirement a manufacturer may alternatively provide a ROPS which fully complies with ISO 12117-2 (see also 5.3.2.2.4). In such cases, the labelling may either be in accordance with ISO 12117-2 (ROPS) or be as modified above (TOPS). Where a structure complies with both TOPS and ROPS criteria, a manufacturer may optionally identify both standards (ROPS and TOPS) on the label. NOTE 1 EN 13531 is intended to be applied to compact excavators having swing type boom and having an operating mass between 1000 kg and 6000 kg. This does not preclude the possibility to establish a reproducible means of evaluating the load-carrying characteristics TOPS under static loading, and prescription of performance requirements of a representative specimen under such loading for excavators with an operating mass over 6000 kg. In this case, the test is carried out in accordance with ISO 12117-2. NOTE 2 A New Work Item (NWI) is in progress in ISO/TC 127 to define a specific standard for TOPS for hydraulic excavators with an operating mass over 6 t and less than 50 t. 5.3.2.2.4 ROPS for hydraulic excavators Hydraulic excavators with an operating mass over 6 t and less than 50 t shall be designed so that a ROPS can be fitted (e.g. provision of ROPS mounting points). Where the risk of rolling over exists, based on the intended use of the machine as specified by the manufacturer in the operation manual, ROPS shall be provided and shall be in accordance with ISO 12117-2: 2008. NOTE Tip over is the relevant hazard that is considered for normal hydraulic excavator application. Generally hydraulic excavators do not work in applications where the risk of roll over is significant (e.g. earth moving and demolition applications). Only in certain exceptional circumstances of use (e.g. steep hills and mountains) can there be a significant risk of roll over.& 5.3.2.3 Protection for log application The excavator shall be equipped with a front protection and, if a relevant hazard exists, with a top protection, according to ISO 10262:1998. 5.3.3 Operator's seat 5.3.3.1 Seat adjustment for compact excavators %EN 474-1:2006+A3:2013&, 5.4.1.3, 2nd paragraph only applies to excavators with an operating mass (see !ISO 6016:2008") of less than 3 000 kg. SIST EN 474-5:2007+A3:2014
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