EN 474-1:2006+A3:2013

Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements

This %European Standard& specifies the general safety requirements for earth-moving machinery ) described in EN ISO 6165:2006, except rollers and horizontal directional drill.
NOTE 1   Rollers are covered by EN 500.
NOTE 2   Horizontal directional drills are covered by EN 791.
This %European Standard& also applies to derivative machinery (see 3.1.2) designed primarily for use with equipment to loosen, pick-up, move, transport, distribute and grade earth and rock.
This %European Standard& gives the common safety requirements for earth-moving machinery families and is intended to be used in conjunction with one of the EN 474 parts 2 to 12. These machine specific parts (EN 474-2 to -12) do not repeat the requirements from !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009", but add or replace the requirements for the family in question.
NOTE 3   The requirements specified in this part of the standard are common to two or more families of earth- moving machinery.
Specific requirements in EN 474 parts 2 to 12 take precedence over the respective requirements of
!EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009".
For multipurpose machinery the parts of the standard that cover the specific functions and applications have to be used e.g. a compact loader also used as a trencher shall use the relevant requirements of EN 474 parts 1, 3 and 10.
The standard also covers general requirements for attachments intended to be used with earth moving machine families covered in the scope.
!Except for part 12 this European Standard does not deal" with the electrical hazards related to the main circuits and drives of machinery when the principal source of energy is electrical.
!This European Standard does not deal with towing of trailers."
This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to earth-moving machinery, when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events during commissioning, operation and maintenance of earth-moving machinery.
This European Standard is not applicable to earth moving machines, which are manufactured before the date of publication of this European Standard by CEN.

Erdbaumaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen

Dieser Teil von EN 474 legt allgemeine sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen für Erdbaumaschinen) fest, die in EN ISO 6165:2006 beschrieben sind, ausgenommen hiervon sind Walzen und Horizontalbohrmaschinen.
ANMERKUNG 1   Walzen werden in der EN 500 behandelt.
ANMERKUNG 2   Horizontalbohrmaschinen werden in der EN 791 behandelt.
Dieser Teil gilt auch für artverwandte Maschinen (siehe 3.1.2), die vorrangig für die Verwendung mit Arbeitseinrichtungen zum Lösen, Aufnehmen, Bewegen, Transportieren, Verteilen und Planieren von Erdreich und Gestein vorgesehen sind.
Dieser Teil beschreibt gemeinsame Sicherheitsanforderungen für  Erdbaumaschinen und ist dazu vorgesehen, zusammen mit einem der Teile von EN 474, Teile 2 bis 12 angewendet zu werden. Diese maschinen¬spezifischen Teile (EN 474-2 bis -12) wiederholen nicht die Anforderungen der EN 474 1:2006+A1:2009, sondern ergänzen bzw. ersetzen Anforderungen für die jeweilige Maschinenart.
ANMERKUNG 3   Die Anforderungen, die in diesem Teil der Normenreihe beschrieben sind, treffen auf zwei oder mehr Arten von Erdbaumaschinen zu.
Die spezifischen Anforderungen der EN 474, Teile 2 bis 12 haben Vorrang vor den entsprechenden Anfor-derungen in der EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009.
Für Mehrzweckmaschinen sind die Teile der Normenreihe anzuwenden, die die spezifischen Funktionen und Einsatzarten behandeln. Für einen Kompaktlader, der z. B. auch als Grabenfräse eingesetzt wird, sind die zutreffenden Anforderungen von EN 474-1, -3 und -10 zu berücksichtigen.
Dieses Dokument enthält auch allgemeine Anforderungen für Arbeitsausrüstungen, die dazu bestimmt sind, in Verbindung mit den im Anwendungsbereich beschriebenen Erdbaumaschinen eingesetzt zu werden.
Elektrische Gefährdungen, die durch den Hauptstromkreis und den Antrieb hervorgerufen werden, werden, außer in Teil 12, in dieser Europäischen Norm nicht behandelt, wenn die Primär-Energiequelle Elektrizität ist.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt nicht das Ziehen (...)

Engins de terrassement - Sécurité - Partie 1: Prescriptions générales

%La présente Norme européenne& spécifie les prescriptions générales de sécurité applicables aux engins de terrassement 1)  définis par l’EN ISO 6165:2006, à l'exception des compacteurs.
NOTE 1   L’EN 500 traite des compacteurs.
NOTE 2   Les appareils de forage dirigé sont couverts par l’EN 791.
%La présente Norme européenne& s'applique aussi aux machines dérivées (voir 3.1.2) conçues principalement pour être utilisées avec un équipement de travail permettant de désagréger, prendre, déplacer, transporter et répandre des matériaux ou de niveler des matériaux ou de la roche.
%La présente Norme européenne& donne les prescriptions de sécurité communes applicables à tous les types d'engins de terrassement et doit être utilisée conjointement avec l’une des parties 2 à 12 de l’EN 474. Ces parties (EN 474-2 à -12) qui sont spécifiques aux différentes machines ne répètent pas les prescriptions de l’!EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009", mais en ajoutent ou en remplacent certaines applicables à l’engin correspondant.
NOTE 3   Les prescriptions de sécurité communes spécifiées dans la présente partie de la norme concernent plus de deux familles d'engins de terrassement.
Les prescriptions spécifiques des EN 474 parties 2 à 12 prennent le pas sur les prescriptions correspondantes de l’!EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009".
Pour les engins de terrassement polyvalents, les parties de la norme qui traitent des fonctions et configurations spécifiques doivent être utilisées, par exemple une mini-chargeuse également utilisée comme trancheuse doit utiliser les prescriptions pertinentes des parties EN 474-1, -3 et -10.
La norme traite également des prescriptions générales relatives aux accessoires destinés à être utilisés avec des familles d’engins de terrassement citées dans le domaine d’application.
!À l'exception de la partie 12, la présente Norme européenne ne traite pas" des risques électriques liés aux circuits principaux de puissance et de commande des machines lorsque la principale source d’énergie est électrique.
!La présente Norme européenne ne traite pas des remorques attelées à un véhicule."
La présente Norme européenne traite de tous les phénomènes, situations et événements dangereux significatifs relatifs aux engins de terrassement lorsqu'ils sont utilisés comme prévu ou dans des conditions de mauvais usage que le fabricant peut raisonnablement prévoir (voir Article 4). La présente Norme européenne prescrit les mesures techniques appropriées pour éliminer ou réduire les risques dus aux phénomènes, situations et événements dangereux significatifs survenant lors de la mise en service, du fonctionnement et de la maintenance des engins de terrassement.
La présente Norme européenne n’est pas applicable aux engins de terrassement fabriqués avant la date de publication de la présente Norme européenne par le CEN.

Stroji za zemeljska dela - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve

Ta evropski standard določa splošne varnostne zahteve za stroje za zemeljska dela, opisane v standardu EN ISO 6165:2006, razen valjarjev in opreme za horizontalno usmerjeno vrtanje. Ta evropski standard se uporablja tudi za sorodne stroje (glej točko 3.1.2), zasnovane zlasti za uporabo z opremo za rahljanje, pobiranje, premikanje, razvrščanje in ravnanje zemlje in skal. Ta evropski standard določa splošne varnostne zahteve za različne vrste strojev za zemeljska dela in je predviden za uporabo skupaj z enim od delov 2 do 12 standarda EN 474. Ti deli, specifični za posamezne stroje (EN 474-2 do -12) niso navajajo ponovno zahtev iz standarda EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009, ampak dodajajo ali nadomeščajo zahteve za posamezno vrsto strojev. Ta del vsebuje posebne zahteve za rušilne stroje Posebne zahteve v delih 2 do 12 standarda EN 474 imajo prednost pred ustreznimi zahtevami v standardu EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009. Pri večnamenskih strojih je treba uporabiti dele standarda, ki obravnavajo posamezne funkcije in uporabe, mini nakladač, ki se uporablja tudi kot rovokopač, mora na primer izpolnjevati ustrezne zahteve iz delov 1, 3 in 10 standarda EN 474. Ta standard vključuje tudi splošne zahteve za priključke za uporabo s stroji za zemeljska dela, ki so zajeti v področje uporabe tega standarda. Ta evropski standard opisuje vsa večja tveganja, nevarne situacije in nevarne dogodke v zvezi s stroji za zemeljska dela, kadar se ti uporabljajo v skladu z njihovim namenom in pod pogoji pričakovane nepravilne uporabe, ki jih določa proizvajalec (glejte točko 4). Ta evropski standard določa ustrezne tehnične ukrepe za odpravo ali zmanjšanje večjih tveganj, nevarnih situacij in nevarnih dogodkov med začetkom obratovanja, obratovanjem in vzdrževanjem strojev za zemeljska dela. Ta evropski standard se ne uporablja za stroje za zemeljska dela, proizvedene pred datumom izdaje tega evropskega standarda s strani CEN.

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 19-Mar-2013
• Withdrawal Date: 24-Sep-2013
• ICS: 53.100 - Earth-moving machinery
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 151 - Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 151/WG 1 - Earth-moving machinery - Safety
• Current Stage: 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
• Start Date: 25-Sep-2013
• Completion Date: 25-Sep-2013
• Directive: 2006/42/EC - Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast)
• Mandate: M/396 - Mandate to CEN and Cenelec for standardisation in the field of machinery
• Ref Project: SIST EN 474-1:2007+A3:2014 - Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements

Relations

• Merged Into: EN 474-1:2006+A4:2013 - Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements
• Effective Date: 11-Dec-2013
• Merged From: EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009 - Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements
• Effective Date: 26-Dec-2012

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2014
Stroji za zemeljska dela - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve
Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements
Erdbaumaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen
Engins de terrassement - Sécurité - Partie 1: Prescriptions générales
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 474-1:2006+A3:2013
ICS:
53.100 Stroji za zemeljska dela Earth-moving machinery
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 474-1:2006+A3
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2013
ICS 53.100 Supersedes EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009
English Version
Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements
Engins de terrassement - Sécurité - Partie 1: Prescriptions Erdbaumaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Allgemeine
générales Anforderungen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 April 2006 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 4 January 2009 and
Amendment 3 approved by CEN on 6 January 2013.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under
the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMAL IS A T IO N

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUN G

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide Ref. No. EN 474-1:2006+A3:2013: E
for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword . 3
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 List of significant hazards . 10
5 Safety requirements and/or measures . 11
6 Verification of safety requirements/measures . 29
7 Information for use . 29
Annex A (normative) List of significant hazards . 34
Annex B (normative) Requirements for attachment and attachment bracket . 38
Annex C (informative) Requirements for no-text safety signs . 41
Annex D (normative) Requirements for elevating operator's station . 44
Annex E (normative) Requirements for lifting device(s) used for object handling application . 46
Annex F (normative) Requirements for earth-moving machinery used in underground working in
non-explosive atmosphere . 53
%Annex ZA& (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 56
Bibliography. 57

Foreword
This document (EN 474-1:2006+A3:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151
“Construction equipment and building material machines — Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by September 2013.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-01-04 and Amendment 3, approved by
CEN on 2013-01-06.
This European Standard supersedes %EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009&.
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags   and
%&.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive.
!For relationship with EU Directive(s), see %informative Annex ZA&, which are integral parts of this
document."
EN 474 "Earth-moving machinery — Safety" comprises the following parts:
 Part 1: General requirements
 Part 2: Requirements for tractor-dozers
 Part 3: Requirements for loaders
 Part 4: Requirements for backhoe-loaders
 Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators
 Part 6: Requirements for dumpers
 Part 7: Requirements for scrapers
 Part 8: Requirements for graders
 Part 9: Requirements for pipe-layers
 Part 10: Requirements for trenchers
 Part 11: Requirements for earth and landfill compactors
 Part 12: Requirements for cable excavators
For specific machines covered by other parts of the standard, this European Standard is intended for use in
combination with relevant other parts of the series.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

Introduction
This part of EN 474 is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1:2003.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are
indicated in the scope of this European Standard.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the
provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines
that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.
1 Scope
1 )
This %European Standard& specifies the general safety requirements for earth-moving machinery
described in EN ISO 6165:2006, except rollers and horizontal directional drill.
NOTE 1 Rollers are covered by EN 500.
NOTE 2 Horizontal directional drills are covered by EN 791.
This %European Standard& also applies to derivative machinery (see 3.1.2) designed primarily for use
with equipment to loosen, pick-up, move, transport, distribute and grade earth and rock.
This %European Standard& gives the common safety requirements for earth-moving machinery families
and is intended to be used in conjunction with one of the EN 474 parts 2 to 12. These machine specific parts
(EN 474-2 to -12) do not repeat the requirements from !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009", but add or replace the
requirements for the family in question.
NOTE 3 The requirements specified in this part of the standard are common to two or more families of earth- moving
machinery.
Specific requirements in EN 474 parts 2 to 12 take precedence over the respective requirements of
!EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009".
For multipurpose machinery the parts of the standard that cover the specific functions and applications have
to be used e.g. a compact loader also used as a trencher shall use the relevant requirements of EN 474 parts
1, 3 and 10.
The standard also covers general requirements for attachments intended to be used with earth moving
machine families covered in the scope.
!Except for part 12 this European Standard does not deal" with the electrical hazards related to the main
circuits and drives of machinery when the principal source of energy is electrical.
!This European Standard does not deal with towing of trailers."
This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to earth-
moving machinery, when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable
by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to
eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events during
commissioning, operation and maintenance of earth-moving machinery.
This European Standard is not applicable to earth moving machines, which are manufactured before the date
of publication of this European Standard by CEN.
2 Normative references
%The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.&
EN 286-2:1992, Simple unfired pressure vessels designed to contain air or nitrogen — Part 2: Pressure
vessels for air braking and auxiliary systems for motor vehicles and their trailers

1) For travelling on public roads the national traffic regulations apply until harmonised requirements are available. (A
CEN-standard is under preparation.)
EN 287-1:2004, Qualification test of welders — Fusion welding — Part 1: Steels
!deleted text"
EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components —
Hydraulics
EN 1677-2:2000, Components for slings — Safety — Part 2: Forged steel lifting hooks with latch, Grade 8
!EN 12643:1997+A1:2008", Earth-moving machinery — Rubber-tyred machines — Steering
requirements (ISO 5010:1992, modified)
EN 13309:2000, Construction machinery — Electromagnetic compatibility of machines with internal electrical
power supply
!deleted text"
EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989)
EN 61310-1:1995, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for
visual, auditory and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:1995)
EN ISO 2860:1999, Earth-moving machinery — Minimum access dimensions (ISO 2860:1992)
EN ISO 2867:2006, Earth-moving machinery — Access systems (ISO 2867:2006)
!EN ISO 3411:2007, Earth-moving machinery — Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator
space envelope (ISO 3411:2007)"
!EN ISO 3449:2008, Earth-moving machinery — Falling-object protective structures — Laboratory tests and
performance requirements (ISO 3449:2005)"
EN ISO 3450:1996, Earth-moving machinery — Braking systems of rubber-tyred machines — System and
performance requirements and test procedures (ISO 3450:1996)
EN ISO 3457:2003, Earth-moving machinery — Guards — Definitions and requirements (ISO 3457:2003)
!EN ISO 3471:2008, Earth-moving machinery — Roll-over protective structures — Laboratory tests and
performance requirements (ISO 3471:2008)"
EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and
equipment (ISO 4871:1996)
EN ISO 5353:1998, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Seat
index point (ISO 5353:1995)
EN ISO 6165:2006, Earth-moving machinery — Basic types — !deleted text" Identification and terms and
definitions (ISO 6165:2006)
EN ISO 6682:1995, Earth-moving machinery — Zones of comfort and reach for controls (ISO 6682:1986
including Amendment 1:1989)
EN ISO 6683:2005, Earth-moving machinery — Seat belts and seat belt anchorages — Performance
requirements and tests (ISO 6683:2005)
EN ISO 7096:2000, Earth-moving machinery — Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration
(ISO 7096:2000)
!EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics — Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and
equipment — Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995)"
EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic
terminology, methodolog
...