EN 1340:2003

Concrete kerb units - Requirements and test methods

This European Standard specifies materials, properties, requirements and test methods for unreinforced, cement bound precast concrete kerbs, channels and complementary fittings, that are particularly for use in external trafficked paved areas and roof coverings.
The units are used to fulfil one or more of the following:
Separation, physical or visual delineation, the provision of drainage or the containment of paved areas or other surfacing.
In case of regular use of studded tyres, additional requirements are sometimes needed.
This standard provides for the product marking and the evaluation of conformity of the product to this European standard.
Apart from the tolerances, this standard does not include requirements for cross-sections, shapes and dimensions.
This standard does not deal with the tactility or visibility of kerbs.

Bordsteine aus Beton - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren

Diese Europäische Norm legt Materialien, Eigenschaften, Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für unbewehrte Bordsteine, Rinnen und Ergänzungssteine aus zementgebundenem Beton fest, die für verkehrsmäßig genutzte befestigte Flächen und auf Dächern verwendet werden.
Die Teile werden verwendet, um einen oder mehrere der folgenden Zwecke zu erfüllen:
Trennung, physische oder visuelle Begrenzung, Entwässerung oder Einfassung befestigter Bereiche oder sonstiger Flächen.
Bei regelmäßiger Verwendung von Spikereifen sind manchmal zusätzliche Anforderungen notwendig.
Diese Norm regelt die Produktkennzeichnung und Konformitätsbewertung des Produkts nach dieser Europäischen Norm.
Bis auf Maßabweichungen beinhaltet diese Norm keine Anforderungen an Querschnitte, Formen und Maße.
Diese Norm befasst sich nicht mit der Tastbarkeit und visuellen Wahrnehmbarkeit von Bordsteinen.

Eléments pour bordures de trottoir en béton - Prescriptions et méthodes d'essai

La présente Norme européenne spécifie les matériaux, les propriétés, les prescriptions et les méthodes d'essai relatifs aux éléments de bordure ou de caniveaux préfabriqués, en béton non armé et à leurs pièces complémentaires, particulièrement destinées aux zones de circulation extérieures revêtues et aux produits de toiture.
Les éléments assurent l'une ou plusieurs des fonctions suivantes :
Séparation, délimitation physique ou visuelle, drainage ou butée de zones dallées ou d'autres revêtements.
En cas d'utilisation régulière de pneus cloutés, des prescriptions supplémentaires sont parfois nécessaires.
La présente Norme définit le marquage du produit et l'évaluation de sa conformité à la présente Norme européenne.
A l'exception des prescriptions relatives aux tolérances, la présente norme ne comprend pas de prescriptions applicables aux sections transversales, formes et dimensions.
La présente Norme ne traite pas de la perception visuelle ou tactile des bordures de trottoir.

Betonski robniki - Zahteve in preskusne metode

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 01-Apr-2003
• Withdrawal Date: 30-Jan-2005
• ICS: 93.080.20 - Road construction materials
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 178 - Paving units and kerbs
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 178/WG 1 - Precast concrete products
• Current Stage: 9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
• Start Date: 11-Jun-2024
• Completion Date: 14-Apr-2025
• Directive: 305/2011 - Regulation (eu) No 305/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 march 2011 laying down harmonised conditions for the marketing of construction products and repealing council directive 89/106/eec
• Directive: 89/106/EEC - Construction products
• Mandate: M/119 - Mandate to CEN/CENELEC concerning the execution of standardization work for harmonized standards on floorings
• Mandate: M/122 - Mandate to CEN/CENELEC concerning the execution of standardization work for harmonized standards on roof coverings, rooflights, roof windows and ancillary products
• Ref Project: SIST EN 1340:2003 - Concrete kerb units - Requirements and test methods

Relations

• Corrected By: EN 1340:2003/AC:2006 - Concrete kerb units - Requirements and test methods
• Effective Date: 22-Dec-2008
• Revised: prEN 1340 - Concrete kerb units - Requirements and test methods
• Effective Date: 22-Dec-2008

Overview

EN 1340:2003 - Concrete kerb units: Requirements and test methods is a European Standard (CEN) that sets out materials, properties, requirements and test methods for unreinforced, cement-bound precast concrete kerbs, channels and complementary fittings. It covers products intended primarily for external trafficked paved areas and roof coverings used for separation, visual or physical delineation, drainage provision and containment of paved surfaces. The standard also defines product marking and procedures for evaluation of conformity (including provisions addressing the EU Construction Products Directive).

Key Topics

EN 1340 addresses both product characteristics and conformity procedures. Major topics and test methods covered include:

• Materials and general requirements for cement-bound precast units (excludes reinforced units).
• Shape, dimensions and tolerances (note: apart from tolerances, cross-sections and specific shapes/dimensions are not prescribed).
• Physical and mechanical properties, including:
  • Weathering and freeze/thaw resistance (including de-icing salt effects)
  • Bending (flexural) strength
  • Abrasion resistance (wide-wheel and Böhme tests)
  • Slip/skid resistance - unpolished slip resistance value (USRV)
  • Total water absorption and thermal conductivity
• Visual aspects: appearance, texture and colour verification procedures.
• Factory production control (FPC) and test/reporting requirements, including sampling, inspection schemes and marking.
• Evaluation of conformity: type testing, initial and ongoing assessment, and CE marking guidance through Annex ZA.
• Normative test procedures provided in annexes (dimension measurement, specific test methods and reporting formats).

Applications and Users

EN 1340 is intended for practical use by:

• Manufacturers of precast concrete kerb units to design, test and demonstrate product conformity.
• Independent testing laboratories and quality control personnel conducting standardized mechanical and durability tests.
• Specifiers, civil and highway engineers, contractors and local authorities preparing procurement documents, technical specifications and site acceptance criteria.
• Landscape architects, urban planners and roofing contractors selecting kerb types for drainage, containment and delineation in paved areas and roof coverings.

Typical applications include kerbs for roads, pedestrian areas, parking areas, plazas and roof edges where durable, tested precast concrete kerbs are required. Note: where studded tyres are regularly used, additional performance requirements may be necessary.

Related Standards (if applicable)

• EN 1340 is part of the CEN suite of standards for paving units and kerbs and interacts with EU regulatory requirements (see Annex ZA for the Construction Products Directive provisions). For comprehensive specification, consult other CEN standards for paving blocks and related products and national transpositions of EN 1340.

Standards Content (Sample)

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Betonski robniki - Zahteve in preskusne metodeBordsteine aus Beton - Anforderungen und PrüfverfahrenEléments pour bordures de trottoir en béton - Prescriptions et méthodes d'essaiConcrete kerb units - Requirements and test methods93.080.20Materiali za gradnjo cestRoad construction materials91.100.30Beton in betonski izdelkiConcrete and concrete productsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1340:2003SIST EN 1340:2003en01-julij-2003SIST EN 1340:2003SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 1340April 2003ICS 93.080.20English versionConcrete kerb units - Requirements and test methodsBordures de trottoir en béton - Prescriptions et méthodesd'essaiBordsteine aus Beton - Anforderungen und PrüfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 October 2003.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UnitedKingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2003 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1340:2003 ESIST EN 1340:2003

Inspection schemes.26A.1Equipment inspection.26SIST EN 1340:2003

Procedure for acceptance testing of a consignment at delivery.30B.1General.30B.2Sampling procedure.30B.3Compliance criteria.31Annex C (normative)
Measurement of dimensions of a single unit.32C.1Preparation.32C.2Overall dimensions.32C.3Draw.33C.4Chase.33C.5Straightness and bow.33C.6Thickness of facing layer.33C.7Test report.34Annex D (normative)
Determination of freeze/thaw resistance with de-icing salt.35D.1Principle.35D.2Specimen.35D.3Materials.35D.4Apparatus.35D.5Preparation of test specimens.36D.6Procedure.39Calculation of test results.40D.8Test report.41Annex E (normative)
Determination of total water absorption.42E.1Principle.42E.2Specimen.42E.3Materials.42E.4Apparatus.42E.5Preparation of the test specimens.42E.6Procedure.42E.7Calculation of test results.43E.8Test report.43Annex F (normative)
Measurement of bending strength.44F.1Apparatus.44F.2Preparation.46F.3Procedure.46F.4Calculation of test results.46F.5Test report.47Annex G (normative)
Measurement of abrasion resistance.48G.1Principle of wide wheel abrasion test.48G.2Abrasive material.48G.3Apparatus.48G.4Calibration.53G.5Preparation of the specimen.53G.6Procedure.54G.7Measuring the groove.54G.8Calculation of test results.55G.9Test report.55Annex H (normative)
Measuring of abrasion according to the Böhme test.56H.1Principle.56H.2Abrasive material.56H.3Apparatus.56H.4Preparation of specimens.58SIST EN 1340:2003

Method for the determination of unpolished slip resistance value(USRV).60I.1Principle.60I.2Apparatus.61I.3Calibration.67I.4Sampling.67I.5Procedure.67I.6Calculation of test results.68I.7Test report.68Annex J (normative)
Verification of visual aspects.69J.1Preparation.69J.2Procedure.69Annex K (informative)
Example of the application of the method for checking conformity ofbending strength by variables (6.3.8.3.B.).70K.1General.70K.2Basic formula.70K.3Acceptance factors.70K.4Standard deviations s.71K.5Application of switching rules.71K.6Results.71Annex ZA Annex ZA
(informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing theprovisions of the EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC).73ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics.73ZA.2Attestation of conformity.75ZA.3CE marking and labelling.76SIST EN 1340:2003

Height of kerb unith
Height of recess or cut outW
WidthL
LengthFigure 4 — Example of a recess or cut-out on the bottom end of a kerb5.2.3.2 Radiussed kerbsRadiussed kerbs shall be described as convex or concave. The description shall refer to the referenceline. The radius of a kerb and its overall length shall be measured to and along its reference line.The preferred radii of the kerb are 0,5; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 8; 10 and 15 m. The recommended length is780 mm. National standards may specify other radii and length.SIST EN 1340:2003

The Wide Wheel Abrasion test is the reference test.5.3.4.2 PerformanceRequirements for abrasion resistance are given in Table 4.No individual result shall be greater than the required value.Table 4 — Abrasion resistance classesClassMarkingRequirementMeasured in accordance withAlternatively measured in accordancethe test method described inwith the test method described inannex Gannex H1FNo performance measuredNo performance measured3H< 23 mm< 20 000 mm³/5 000 mm24I< 20 mm< 18 000 mm3/5 000 mm2SIST EN 1340:2003

1)Reference is made to the Commission Decision 96/603/EC as amended.2)See Commission Decision 2000/553/EC.SIST EN 1340:2003
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