EN ISO 15382:2017
(Main)Radiological protection - Procedures for monitoring the dose to the lens of the eye, the skin and the extremities (ISO 15382:2015)
Radiological protection - Procedures for monitoring the dose to the lens of the eye, the skin and the extremities (ISO 15382:2015)
ISO 15382:2015 provides procedures for monitoring the dose to the skin, the extremities, and the lens of the eye. It gives guidance on how to decide if such dosemeters are needed and to ensure that individual monitoring is appropriate to the nature of the exposure, taking practical considerations into account. National regulations, if they exist, provide requirements that need to be followed.
ISO 15382:2015 specifies procedures for individual monitoring of radiation exposure of the skin, extremities (hands, fingers, wrists, forearms, feet and ankles), and lens of the eye in planned exposure situations. It covers practices which involve a risk of exposure to photons in the range of 8 keV to 10 MeV and electrons and positrons in the range of 60 keV to 10 MeV.
ISO 15382:2015 gives guidance for the design of a monitoring program to ensure compliance with legal individual dose limits. It refers to the appropriate operational dose quantities, and it gives guidance on the type and frequency of individual monitoring and the type and positioning of the dosemeter. Finally, different approaches to assess and analyse skin, extremity, and lens of the eye doses are given.
It is not in the scope of this International Standard to consider exposure due to alpha or neutron radiation fields.
Strahlenschutz - Verfahren für die Überwachung der Dosis von Augenlinse, Haut und Extremitäten (ISO 15382:2015)
Radioprotection - Procédures pour la surveillance des doses au cristallin, à la peau et aux extrémités (ISO 15382:2015)
ISO 15382:2015 fournit des procédures de surveillance des doses à la peau, aux extrémités et au cristallin. Elle fournit des recommandations pour déterminer si des dosimètres sont nécessaires et s'assurer que la surveillance individuelle est adaptée à la nature de l'exposition, en prenant en compte les aspects pratiques. Lorsque des réglementations nationales existent, elles stipulent des exigences qui doivent également être respectées.
ISO 15382:2015 spécifie des procédures de surveillance individuelle de l'exposition aux rayonnements de la peau, des extrémités (mains, doigts, poignets, avant-bras, pieds et chevilles) et du cristallin dans les situations d'exposition planifiées. Elle concerne les pratiques impliquant un risque d'exposition à des photons dont l'énergie est comprise entre 8 keV et 10 MeV et à des électrons et positrons dont l'énergie est comprise entre 60 keV et 10 MeV.
ISO 15382:2015 fournit des lignes directrices pour la conception d'un programme de surveillance permettant de s'assurer du respect des limites légales de dose individuelle. Elle se rapporte aux grandeurs dosimétriques opérationnelles appropriées et fournit des recommandations sur le type et la fréquence de surveillance individuelle ainsi que sur le type et l'emplacement du dosimètre. Elle décrit enfin différentes méthodes permettant d'évaluer et d'analyser les doses à la peau, aux extrémités et au cristallin.
L'exposition due à des champs de rayonnements alpha ou neutroniques ne relève pas du domaine d'application de la présente Norme internationale.
Radiološka zaščita - Postopki za nadzorovanje doze za očesne leče, kožo in okončine (ISO 15382:2015)
Standard ISO 15382:2015 podaja postopke za nadzorovanje doze za kožo, okončine in očesne leče. Podaja smernice glede odločanja, ali so taki dozimetri potrebni, in zagotavlja, da je nadzorovanje posameznika primerno glede na naravo izpostavljenosti, pri čemer upošteva praktične vidike. Nacionalni predpisi, če obstajajo, podajajo zahteve, ki jih je treba upoštevati.
Standard ISO 15382:2015 določa postopke za nadzor izpostavljenosti kože, okončin (rok, prstov, zapestij, podlakti, stopal in gležnjev) ter očesnih leč posameznika v načrtovanih pogojih izpostavljenosti. Zajema prakse, ki vključujejo tveganje za izpostavljenost fotonom v razponu od 8 keV do 10 MeV ter elektronom in pozitronom v razponu od 60 keV do 10 MeV.
Standard ISO 15382:2015 podaja smernice za načrtovanje nadzornih programov za zagotavljanje skladnosti s pravnimi omejitvami glede doz za posameznika. Sklicuje se na ustrezne operativne količine doze in podaja smernice glede vrste in pogostosti nadzora posameznika ter vrste in postavitve dozimetra. Podani so tudi različni pristopi za ocenjevanje in analizo doz za kožo, okončine ter leče očesa.
Izpostavljenost poljem alfa in nevtronskega sevanja ne spada na področje uporabe tega mednarodnega standarda.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2017
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Radiological protection - Procedures for monitoring the dose to the lens of the eye, the
skin and the extremities (ISO 15382:2015)
Strahlenschutz - Verfahren für die Überwachung der Dosis von Augenlinse, Haut und
Extremitäten (ISO 15382:2015)
Radioprotection - Procédures pour la surveillance des doses au cristallin, à la peau et
aux extrémités (ISO 15382:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 15382:2017
ICS:
13.280 Varstvo pred sevanjem Radiation protection
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 15382
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2017
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.280
English Version
Radiological protection - Procedures for monitoring the
dose to the lens of the eye, the skin and the extremities
(ISO 15382:2015)
Radioprotection - Procédures pour la surveillance des Strahlenschutz - Verfahren für die Überwachung der
doses au cristallin, à la peau et aux extrémités (ISO Dosis von Augenlinse, Haut und Extremitäten (ISO
15382:2015) 15382:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 September 2017.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 15382:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
The text of ISO 15382:2015 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 85 “Nuclear energy,
nuclear technologies, and radiological protection” of the International Organization for Standardization
(ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 15382:2017 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 430 “Nuclear
energy, nuclear technologies, and radiological protection” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by April 2018.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 15382:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15382:2017 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15382
Second edition
2015-12-01
Radiological protection — Procedures
for monitoring the dose to the lens of
the eye, the skin and the extremities
Radioprotection — Procédures pour la surveillance des doses au
cristallin, à la peau et aux extrémités
Reference number
ISO 15382:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015
ISO 15382:2015(E)
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
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ISO 15382:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Individual monitoring . 2
4.1 Quantities . 2
4.2 Dose limits and monitoring levels . 2
4.3 Monitoring period . 3
4.4 Extremity, skin and lens of the eye monitoring . 3
4.5 Uncertainties . 3
4.6 Characteristics of radiation fields . 4
5 Assessment of dose levels prior to routine monitoring . 4
5.1 General . 4
5.2 Indications from workplace measurements . 4
5.3 Indications from whole body dosimetry . 5
5.4 Indications from literature data . 5
5.5 Indications from simulations . 5
5.6 Indications from confirmatory measurements . 5
6 Personal dosimetry. 6
6.1 Extremity and skin dosimetry . 6
6.1.1 Locations to monitor . 6
6.1.2 Types of dosemeters . 6
6.1.3 Technical specifications of dosemeters . 7
6.1.4 Application of correction factors . 7
6.2 Monitoring of the lens of the eye . 7
6.2.1 Locations to monitor . 7
6.2.2 Types of dosemeters . 8
6.2.3 Technical specifications of dosemeters . 8
6.2.4 Application of correction factors . 8
7 Interpretation and management of the results . 9
7.1 Analyses of results . 9
7.2 Optimization . 9
7.3 Registration and documentation . 9
8 Special cases . 9
8.1 Contamination . 9
8.1.1 General. 9
8.1.2 Estimation of dose to the skin or the lens of the eye from contamination .10
8.1.3 Estimation of dose to the skin or to the eye lens from hot particles .10
8.1.4 Estimation of dose to the skin or to the lens of the eye from contamination
on protective clothing .11
8.2 Estimation of dose from exposure to radioactivity in the air .11
8.3 Need to correct estimated doses due to contamination of dosemeters .11
Annex A (normative) Technical specifications of dosemeters .13
Annex B (informative) Monitoring the dose to the lens of the eye .14
Annex C (informative) Special considerations in the medical sector .18
Annex D (informative) Special considerations in nuclear power plants.21
Bibliography .25
ISO 15382:2015(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardizatio
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