EN 16808:2020
(Main)Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Safety of machineries - Manual elevators
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Safety of machineries - Manual elevators
This document specifies general safety requirements for the design, testing and production of manually operated elevators. The requirements are applicable for on- and off-shore applications of such elevators in the petroleum and petrochemical industries.
This document deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to elevators when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse foreseeable by the manufacturer.
This document does not cover any other type of elevator. It is not applicable to the following types of products:
- lifting nubbins;
- lifting plugs;
- lifting subs;
- internal gripping devices;
- equipment for lifting tubular from and onto a vessel;
- elevator links or bails.
This document is not applicable to manually operated elevators manufactured before the date of this publication.
Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie - Sicherheit von Maschinen - Manuelle Elevatoren
Dieses Dokument legt allgemeine Sicherheitsanforderungen an die Konstruktion, Prüfung und Herstellung manueller Elevatoren fest. Die Anforderungen gelten für die On- und Offshore-Anwendung von Elevatoren in der Erdöl- und petrochemischen Industrie.
Dieses Dokument behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen sowie alle Gefährdungssituationen und -ereignisse nach Anhang A, die beim bestimmungsgemäßen Einsatz und unter den vom Hersteller vorhersehbaren Fehlbedienungsbedingungen für Elevatoren relevant sind.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für andere Arten von Elevatoren. Es ist nicht anwendbar auf folgende Produktarten:
- Hebeösen;
- Tragzapfen;
- Hebekappen;
- interne Greifvorrichtungen;
- Geräte zum Heben des Rohres von einem und auf ein Schiff;
- Zugstangen oder Bügel.
Das vorliegende Dokument gilt nicht für manuell betriebene Elevatoren, die vor dem Datum dieser Veröffentlichung hergestellt wurden.
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel - Sécurité des machines - Élévateurs manuels
Le présent document spécifie les exigences générales de sécurité pour la conception, les essais et la production d'élévateurs utilisés manuellement. Les exigences concernent les applications en mer et à terre de ces élévateurs utilisés dans les industries pétrolière et pétrochimique.
Le présent document traite des phénomènes dangereux significatifs, des situations dangereuses et des événements dangereux énumérés à l'Annexe A qui concernent les élévateurs lorsqu'ils sont utilisés comme prévu et dans les conditions de mauvaise utilisation prévisibles par le fabricant.
Le présent document ne couvre aucun autre type d'élévateur. Il ne s'applique pas aux types de produits suivants :
- têtes de levage ;
- oeillets de levage ;
- raccords de levage ;
- organes de préhension internes ;
- équipements de levage de tubes à partir et à bord d'un navire ;
- bras ou étriers d'élévateur.
Le présent document n'est pas applicable aux élévateurs utilisés manuellement qui ont été fabriqués avant la date de la présente publication.
Petrokemična industrija ter industrija za predelavo nafte in zemeljskega plina - Varnost strojev - Ročna dvigala
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2020
Petrokemična industrija ter industrija za predelavo nafte in zemeljskega plina -
Varnost strojev - Ročna dvigala
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Safety of machineries - Manual
elevators
Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie - Sicherheit von Maschinen -Manuelle
Elevatoren
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel - Sécurité des machines -
Élévateurs manuels
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 16808:2020
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
75.180.10 Oprema za raziskovanje, Exploratory, drilling and
vrtanje in odkopavanje extraction equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 16808
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
August 2020
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 75.180.10
English Version
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries -
Safety of machineries - Manual elevators
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie -
naturel - Sécurité des machines - Élévateurs manuels Sicherheit von Maschinen - Manuelle Elevatoren
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 April 2020.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 16808:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Abbreviated terms . 13
5 List of significant hazards . 13
6 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures . 13
6.1 General requirements for manual elevators . 13
6.2 Mechanical strength . 14
6.3 Safety design of manual elevators . 14
6.3.1 General. 14
6.3.2 Ergonomic design . 14
6.3.3 Fastening methods and DROPS prevention of parts . 14
6.3.4 Suspension points . 15
6.3.5 Moving parts, pinch points and guards . 15
6.4 Other protective measures . 15
6.4.1 Risks due to surfaces, edges or angles . 15
6.4.2 Size and type verification (errors of fitting) . 15
6.4.3 Static electricity . 15
6.4.4 Loss of stability . 15
6.4.5 Explosion prevention . 16
6.4.6 Controls . 16
6.4.7 Elevator coating . 16
6.4.8 Noise . 16
6.5 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures . 16
6.5.1 General. 16
6.5.2 Service life . 16
6.5.3 Fatigue life . 16
6.5.4 Maintenance . 17
7 Functions for preparing the elevator for a safe lift: wrapping, securing, locking and
verification . 17
7.1 General. 17
7.2 Black box approach . 17
7.3 Wrapping . 18
7.4 Securing . 18
7.5 Locking. 19
7.6 Verification of readiness for safe lift. 19
8 Closed-ring elevator . 20
8.1 Wrapping . 20
8.2 Securing and locking . 20
8.3 Verification . 20
9 Information for use . 20
9.1 General . 20
9.2 Instruction handbook . 20
10 Marking of manual elevators. 23
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards and associated requirement . 25
Annex B (normative) Verification tests for elevators . 27
Annex ZA (informative) Relation between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 29
Bibliography . 33
European foreword
This document (EN 16808:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials,
equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries”, the
secretariat of which is held by NEN and CYS.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2021, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by February 2021.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
Kingdom.
Introduction
This document specifies general principles for the design and production of manually operated elevators
for the oil and gas industries, in on- and offshore applications. It is intended for use by manufacturers,
designers, standards makers and other interested parties.
This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010.
This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market
players with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers;
— health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organisations, market surveillance etc.).
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety archived with the means of the document by the
above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organisations for people with special needs);
— service providers (e.g. for maintenance of machinery intended for use by customers).
The abovementioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting
process of this document.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are
covered are indicated in the scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in a type-A or type-
B standard, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of other
standards for machinery that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type-C
standard.
1 Scope
This document specifies general safety requirements for the design, testing and production of manually
operated elevators. The requirements are applicable for on- and off-shore applications of such elevators
in the petroleum and petrochemical industries.
This document deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A,
relevant to elevators when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse foreseeable by the
manufacturer.
This document does not cover any other type of elevator. It is not applicable to the following types of
products:
— lifting nubbins;
— lifting plugs;
— lifting subs;
— internal gripping devices;
— equipment for lifting tubular from and onto a vessel;
— elevator links or bails.
This document is not applicable to manually operated elevators manufactured before the date of this
publication.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or al
...
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