EN 283:1991

Swap bodies - Testing

This European Standard lays down the basic testing requirements for swap bodies of class A, B and C, which are suitable for conveyance by road and rail vehicles, including interchange between these modes of transport. This standard does not apply to specific cargo swap bodies (e.g. tank type swap bodies).

Wechselbehälter - Prüfung

Diese Europäische Norm legt die grundsätzlichen Prüfanforderungen für Wechselbehälter der Klasse A, B und C fest, die für die Beförderung auf Strassen- und Schienenfahrzeugen einschliesslich des Wechsels zwischen diesen Transportarten verwendet werden. Diese Norm gilt nicht für Spezialgut-Wechselbehälter (z.B. Wechseltanks).

Caisses mobiles - Essais

La présente norme Européenne définit les modalités d'essai des caisses mobiles des classes A, B et C transportables, par route et par chemin de fer, et interchangeables entre ces modes de transport. Cette norme ne s'applique pas aux caisses mobiles pour marchandises spéciales (par exemple : caisses mobiles citernes).

Swap bodies - Testing

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 16-Jul-1991
• ICS: 55.180.10 - General purpose containers
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 119 - Swap bodies for combined goods transport
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 119/WG 6 - Intermodal Loading Units
• Current Stage: 9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
• Start Date: 11-Feb-2021
• Completion Date: 19-Nov-2025
• Directive: 2008/68/EC - Directve 2008/68/EC of the European Parliament and of the council of 24 September 2008 on the inland transport of the dangerous goods
• Ref Project: SIST EN 283:2000 - Swap bodies - Testing

Overview

EN 283:1991 - Swap bodies - Testing is a European Standard that defines the basic testing requirements for swap bodies of class A, B and C intended for carriage by road and rail, including their interchangeability between modes. The standard applies to general-purpose swap bodies and excludes specialised cargo types (for example, tank-type swap bodies). The document has been adopted nationally (e.g., SIST EN 283:2000 in Slovenia).

Key Topics

The standard sets out the essential areas to be verified when assessing a swap body’s suitability for intermodal transport. Key technical topics typically covered include:

• Scope and classification of swap bodies (classes A, B, C) and applicability for road/rail use
• Basic testing requirements to demonstrate fitness for conveyance and interchangeability between road and rail vehicles
• Structural integrity and durability testing to ensure the body withstands operational stresses over time
• Handling and interface features, such as corner fittings, locking/coupling points and other attachment details required for safe lifting and transfer
• Securing and lashing provisions to confirm load restraint when carried on different transport modes
• Marking, documentation and conformity requirements to support consistent inspection and traceability
• Exclusions clarifying that specific cargo swap bodies (e.g., tank swap bodies) are outside the scope

(Note: EN 283 provides framework-level testing requirements rather than proprietary design specifications. For detailed test methods, consult the full standard text.)

Applications

EN 283 is practical for organizations involved in design, manufacture, testing and operation of intermodal swap bodies:

• Swap body manufacturers use the standard to design products that meet basic intermodal testing expectations and regulatory access to European markets.
• Testing laboratories and certification bodies apply the standard to assess conformity and issue test reports or approvals.
• Logistics operators and rail/road carriers reference the standard when specifying intermodal equipment for safe interchange and transport reliability.
• Vehicle and terminal designers use the requirements to ensure compatibility between swap bodies and handling/transport equipment.

Keywords: EN 283, swap bodies testing, swap body standard, intermodal transport, class A B C, interchangeability, SIST EN 283.

Related Standards (if applicable)

Users should consider EN 283 alongside other European and international standards governing freight containers, intermodal unit interfaces, cargo securing and testing procedures to build a comprehensive compliance and testing program. National adoptions (e.g., SIST EN 283:2000) reflect the standard’s use across member states.

Standards Content (Sample)

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Swap bodies - TestingWechselbehälter - PrüfungCaisses mobiles - EssaisSwap bodies - Testing55.180.10General purpose containersICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 283:1991SIST EN 283:2000en01-december-2000SIST EN 283:2000SLOVENSKI
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