EN 284:2006

Swap bodies - Non-stackable swap bodies of class C - Dimensions and general requirements

This European Standard specifies basic requirements for non-stackable swap bodies of class C, having a gross mass of not more than 16 t.
NOTE 1   "Swap bodies of class C" means that they are equipped with bottom fittings positioned according to the specification for 1 C (20') ISO containers (see ISO 668).
NOTE 2   Stackable swap bodies class C are specified in CEN/TS 13853.

Wechselbehälter - Nicht stapelbare Wechselbehälter der Klasse C - Maße und allgemeine Anforderungen

Diese Europäische Norm beschreibt grundlegende Anforderungen an nicht stapelbare Wechselbehälter der Klasse C mit einem Gesamtgewicht von nicht mehr als 16 t.
ANMERKUNG 1   Wechselbehälter der Klasse C bedeutet, dass die Behälter mit unteren Befestigungsbeschlägen, die den Festlegungen für ISO-Container 1 C (20') (siehe ISO 668) entsprechen, ausgerüstet sind.
ANMERKUNG 2   Stapelbare Wechselbehälter der Klasse C sind in der CEN/TS 13853 beschrieben.

Caisses mobiles - Caisses mobiles non-gerbables de classe C - Dimensions et spécifications générales

Menjalne enote (kesoni) - Menjalne enote (kesoni) tipa C, ki niso namenjene skladiščenju - Mere in splošne zahteve

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 17-Oct-2006
• Withdrawal Date: 29-Apr-2007
• ICS: 55.180.10 - General purpose containers
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 119 - Swap bodies for combined goods transport
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 119/WG 6 - Intermodal Loading Units
• Current Stage: 9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
• Start Date: 11-Feb-2021
• Completion Date: 19-Nov-2025
• Ref Project: SIST EN 284:2007 - Swap bodies - Non-stackable swap bodies of class C - Dimensions and general requirements

Relations

• Replaces: EN 284:1992 - Swap bodies - Swap bodies of class C - Dimensions and general requirements
• Effective Date: 22-Dec-2008

Overview

EN 284:2006 (CEN) specifies dimensions and general requirements for non‑stackable swap bodies of class C with a gross mass up to 16 t. Class C swap bodies are fitted with bottom corner fittings positioned in accordance with the 1C (20') ISO container specification (see ISO 668) and are intended for combined transport by road and rail (not for carriage on container ships). EN 284:2006 updates and supersedes earlier editions and defines the basic interchangeability, handling and safety features required for these transport units.

Key topics and technical requirements

• Dimensions and ratings: External dimensions, tolerances and rating (R) tables define permitted envelopes and ensure no part projects beyond those boundaries.
• Bottom fittings: Four bottom corner fittings positioned per the standard; apertures comply with ISO 1161 (Annex A).
• Grappler arm lifting areas: Four grappler zones are specified. Each area must be either 850 mm long (from adjacent corner axis) or 500 mm if fitted with end stops. Safety lip minimum length: 500 mm. Wear plates or curtain reinforcement recommended to protect grappler contact areas.
• Steering tunnel: A longitudinal steering tunnel with a minimum clear width (≥ 60 mm) and load‑bearing outer edges located close to bottom fitting level, to ease loading and vehicle alignment.
• Front stop: A front stop is required, minimum width 800 mm, minimum height 8 mm, and centred within a specific zone to control vehicle positioning.
• Supporting legs: Four foldable legs (Type A2 specified) with square foot‑plates of at least 95 x 95 mm, safety devices, visible securing when folded, and specified clear height/width beneath the body (Annex B). Legs must resist tests per EN 283.
• Optional features: Fork‑lift pockets (through base), tarpaulins (EN 12641‑1/‑2), cargo securing devices (EN 12640 and EN 12642) - curtainsiders must include cargo securing systems.
• Marking and safety signage: Identification per EN 13044, UIC plate for rail operation (UIC 596‑6), warning sign for forklift overturn risk, and grappler areas marked in yellow (≥ 400 mm × 100 mm).

Applications and users

EN 284:2006 is used by:

• Swap‑body manufacturers and designers to ensure interchangeability and regulatory compliance.
• Logistics operators and freight forwarders for procurement and safe handling of non‑stackable class C swap bodies.
• Rail and road combined‑transport operators to assure fit on vehicles and wagons.
• Vehicle body builders and loading equipment designers (grapplers, forklifts) for interface compatibility.
• Certification and testing bodies performing strength, handling and marking inspections.

Related standards

• EN 283 (Testing), EN 12640, EN 12641‑1/‑2, EN 12642 (cargo securing/ tarpaulins), EN 13044 (coding/marking), ISO 1161 (corner fittings), UIC 596‑6, and CEN/TS 13853 (stackable class C).

Standards Content (Sample)

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Swap bodies - Non-stackable swap bodies of class C - Dimensions and general requirementsCaisses mobiles - Caisses mobiles non-gerbables de classe C - Dimensions et spécifications généralesWechselbehälter - Nicht stapelbare Wechselbehälter der Klasse C - Maße und allgemeine AnforderungenTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 284:2006SIST EN 284:2007en,fr,de55.180.10General purpose containersICS:SIST EN 284:20001DGRPHãþDSLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 284:200701-januar-2007

EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 284October 2006ICS 55.180.10Supersedes EN 284:1992
English VersionSwap bodies - Non-stackable swap bodies of class C -Dimensions and general requirementsCaisses mobiles - Caisses mobiles non-gerbables declasse C - Dimensions et spécifications généralesWechselbehälter - Nicht stapelbare Wechselbehälter derKlasse C - Maße und allgemeine AnforderungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 September 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2006 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 284:2006: E

Bottom fittings.16 Annex B (normative)
Supporting legs with safety device.17 Bibliography.22

1) Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 16, rue Jean Rey, F-75015 Paris ( http://www.uic.asso.fr/ ).

Key a detail, showing the position of the lower corner castings Figure 1 — Basic dimensions Table 1 — Dimensions and rating Dimensions in millimetres Swap body designation
l1
l2
l3
h1 a (nominal)
b1 b
b2 d1 – d2 or d2 – d1
R C 745 0207450− 35853± 035,798− 2 750 0102550−32259±13 max. 16 t max. C 782 c 0207820−
035,983−
a The International Union of Railways code for line categories UIC 596-6 shall be taken into consideration to assure transportation without hindrance on the main railways lines of continental Europe. b A maximum width of 2 600 mm is permitted for certain thermal bodies according to EC Directive No. 96/53/EC. c According to present road vehicle legislation in certain countries, the transport of two swap bodies of this size on a road train is only feasible when used together with a short coupling. 4 Strength requirements The strength requirements for non-stackable swap bodies are given in EN 283.

Figure 2 — Side view with grappler arm lifting areas

Figure 3a) — Grappler flange safety lip, end stops and wear-resistant plate – three dimensional view, seen from the bottom
Figure 3b) — Grappler flange safety lip, end stops and wear-resistant plate – side view

Figure 3c) — Grappler flange safety lip, end stops and wear-resistant plate – Section X-X
Figure 3d) — Grappler flange safety lip with corner casting as end stop – three dimensional view, seen from the bottom

Figure 3e) — Grappler flange safety lip with corner casting as end stop – side view with section Key 1 wear-resistant plate – this part of the wall shall not project behind the bed stop of the grappler flange 2 free space, neither rigid (≥ 51 mm) nor mobile parts (≥ 61 mm) of the swap body sh
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