EN 60086-1:2007
(Main)Primary batteries - Part 1: General
Primary batteries - Part 1: General
The purpose of this part of IEC 60086 is to standardize primary batteries with respect to their electrochemical system, dimensions, nomenclature, terminal configurations, markings, test methods, typical performance, safety and environmental aspects. The objective of IEC 60086-1 is to benefit primary battery users, device designers and battery manufacturers by ensuring that batteries from different manufacturers are interchangeable according to standard form, fit and function. Furthermore, to ensure compliance with the above, this part specifies standard test methods for testing primary cells and batteries.
Primärbatterien - Teil 1: Allgemeines
Piles électriques - Partie 1: Généralités
Primarne baterije - 1. del: Splošno (IEC 60086-1:2006)
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2007
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 60086-1:2002
Primarne baterije - 1. del: Splošno (IEC 60086-1:2006)
Primary batteries - Part 1: General
Primärbatterien - Teil 1: Allgemeines
Piles électriques - Partie 1: Généralités
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60086-1:2007
ICS:
29.220.10 3ULPDUQLþOHQLLQEDWHULMH Primary cells and batteries
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 60086-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
February 2007
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 29.220.10 Supersedes EN 60086-1:2001
English version
Primary batteries -
Part 1: General
(IEC 60086-1:2006)
Piles électriques - Primärbatterien -
Partie 1: Généralités Teil 1: Allgemeines
(CEI 60086-1:2006) (IEC 60086-1:2006)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2007-02-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels
© 2007 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 60086-1:2007 E
Foreword
The text of document 35/1244/FDIS, future edition 10 of IEC 60086-1, prepared by IEC TC 35, Primary
cells and batteries, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as
EN 60086-1 on 2007-02-01.
This European Standard supersedes EN 60086-1:2001.
The major technical changes concern the addition of "Test condition tolerances" in 6.6 and the
standardization of the "Z" electrochemical system (Nickel oxyhydroxide) included in Table 3.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
(dop) 2007-11-01
national standard or by endorsement
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
(dow) 2010-02-01
with the EN have to be withdrawn
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60086-1:2006 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
__________
- 3 - EN 60086-1:2007
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
1) 2)
IEC 60086-2 - Primary batteries – EN 60086-2 2007
Part 2: Physical and electrical specifications
1) 2)
IEC 60086-3 - Primary batteries – EN 60086-3 2005
Part 3: Watch batteries
2)
IEC 60086-4 1) Primary batteries – EN 60086-4 2000
-
Part 4: Safety of lithium batteries
1) 2)
IEC 60086-5 - Primary batteries –- EN 60086-5 2005
Part 5: Safety of batteries with aqueous
electrolyte
1)
IEC 60410 - Sampling plans and procedures for - -
inspection by attributes
1) 2)
IEC 61429 - Marking of secondary cells and batteries EN 61429 1996
3)
with the international recycling symbol + corr. October 1998
ISO 7000-1135 + A11 1998
1)
ISO/IEC Directives - Procedures for the technical work - -
Part 1
ISO 3951 Series Sampling procedures for inspection by - -
variables
1)
Undated reference.
2)
Valid edition at date of issue.
3)
Title changed to read "Marking of secondary cells and batteries with the international recycling symbol
ISO 7000-1135 and indications regarding directives 93/86/EEC and 91/157/EEC".
NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE
IEC
60086-1
INTERNATIONAL
Dixième édition
STANDARD
Tenth edition
2006-12
Piles électriques –
Partie 1:
Généralités
Primary batteries –
Part 1:
General
© IEC 2007 Droits de reproduction réservés ⎯ Copyright - all rights reserved
Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any
utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur. the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
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60086-1 © IEC:2007 – 3 –
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.9
INTRODUCTION.13
1 Scope.15
2 Normative references .15
3 Terms and definitions .15
4 Requirements .21
4.1 General .21
4.1.1 Design.21
4.1.2 Battery dimensions .21
4.1.3 Terminals .21
4.1.4 Classification (electrochemical system) .27
4.1.5 Designation .29
4.1.6 Marking .29
4.1.7 Interchangeability: battery voltage .29
4.2 Performance.31
4.2.1 Discharge performance.31
4.2.2 Dimensional stability.31
4.2.3 Leakage .31
4.2.4 Open-circuit voltage limits .33
4.2.5 Service output .33
4.2.6 Safety.33
5 Performance – Testing .33
5.1 General .33
5.2 Discharge testing .33
5.2.1 Application tests .33
5.2.2 Service output tests.35
5.3 Conformance check to a specified minimum average duration .35
5.4 Calculation method of the specified value of minimum average duration.35
5.5 OCV testing.35
5.6 Battery dimensions.35
5.7 Leakage and deformation .37
6 Performance – Test conditions .37
6.1 Pre-discharge conditioning .37
6.2 Commencement of discharge tests after storage .37
6.3 Discharge test conditions .39
6.4 Load resistance.39
6.5 Time periods .39
6.6 Test condition tolerances .39
6.7 Activation of ‘P’-system batteries.41
6.8 Measuring equipment .41
6.8.1 Voltage measurement.41
6.8.2 Mechanical measurement .41
7 Sampling and quality assurance .41
7.1 Sampling .41
7.1.1 Testing by attributes .41
60086-1 © IEC:2007 – 5 –
7.1.2 Testing by variables .41
7.2 Product quality indices .43
7.2.1 Capability index (c ) .43
p
7.2.2 Capability index (c ) .43
pk
7.2.3 Performance index (p ) .43
p
7.2.4 Performance index (p ).43
pk
8 Battery packaging.45
Annex A (normative) Guidelines for the standardization of batteries.47
Annex B (normative) Equipment design .49
Annex C (normative) Designation system (nomenclature) .53
Annex D (normative) Calculation method for the specified value of minimum average
duration .77
Annex E (normative) Code of practice for packaging, shipment, storage, use and
disposal of primary batteries .79
Annex F (informative) Standard discharge voltage U – Definition and method of
s
determination.85
Annex G (informative) Preparation of standard methods of measuring performance
(SMMP) of consumer goods.93
Bibliography.95
Figure 1 – Schematic voltage transient .17
Figure 2 – Stud .25
Figure C.1 – Designation system for round batteries: Ø < 100 mm; height A < 100 mm.61
Figure C.2 – Designation system for round batteries: Ø ≥100 mm; height A ≥100 mm.67
Figure C.3 – Designation system for non round batteries, dimensions <100 mm .69
Figure C.4 – Designation system for non round batteries, dimensions ≥100 mm .71
Figure F.1 – Normalized C/R-plot (schematic).87
Figure F.2 – Standard discharge vol
...
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