Electrical insulating materials used under severe ambient conditions - Test methods for evaluating resistance to tracking and erosion

This standard describes two test methods for the evaluation of electrical insulating materials for use under severe ambient conditions at power frequencies (45 Hz to 65 Hz) by the evaluation of the resistance to tracking and erosion, using a liquid contaminant and inclined plane specimens. The two methods are: - Method 1: test at constant voltage, - Method 2: test at stepwise increased voltage. Method 1 is the most widely used method as there is less need for continual inspection. The test conditions are designed to accelerate the production of the effects, but do not reproduce all the conditions encountered in service.

Elektroisolierstoffe, die unter erschwerten Umgebungsbedingungen eingesetzt werden - Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der Beständigkeit gegen Kriechwegbildung und Erosion

Matériaux isolants électriques utilisés dans des conditions ambiantes sévères - Méthodes d'essai pour évaluer la résistance au cheminement et à l'érosion

L'IEC 60587:2022 décrit deux méthodes d'essai pour évaluer les matériaux isolants électriques utilisés dans des conditions ambiantes sévères à des fréquences industrielles (comprises entre 45 Hz et 65 Hz), qui reposent sur l'évaluation de la résistance au cheminement et à l'érosion, à l'aide d'un contaminant liquide et d'éprouvettes plates inclinées. Les deux méthodes sont les suivantes: - Méthode 1: essai à tension constante; - Méthode 2: essai avec augmentation de tension par paliers. La méthode 1 est la plus couramment utilisée, car elle nécessite moins de contrôles en continu. Les conditions d'essai sont conçues pour accélérer la manifestation des effets, mais elles ne reproduisent pas toutes les conditions rencontrées en service. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente: a) une description améliorée des méthodes expérimentales a été établie; b) une description améliorée de la préparation des éprouvettes a été établie; c) une description plus détaillée du matériau et de la qualité des électrodes a été ajoutée; d) le critère d'évaluation B (longueur de la trace de cheminement) a été supprimé pour les essais selon la méthode d'essai 2 (tension de cheminement par paliers), car il ne s'applique pas.

Elektroizolacijski materiali, ki se uporabljajo v težkih okoljskih razmerah - Preskusne metode za ocenjevanje odpornosti proti razenju in eroziji (IEC 60587:2022)

Ta standard opisuje dve preskusni metodi za ocenjevanje električnih izolacijskih materialov za uporabo v težkih okoljskih razmerah pri omrežnih frekvencah (od 45 Hz do 65 Hz) z ocenjevanjem odpornosti proti razenju in eroziji z uporabo tekočega onesnaževalca ter preskušancev z nagnjeno ravnino. Omenjeni metodi sta:
– metoda 1: preskus s konstantno napetostjo;
– metoda 2: preskus s postopnim povečevanjem napetosti.
Najpogosteje se uporablja metoda 1, in sicer zaradi manjše potrebe po stalnem nadzoru.
Preskusni pogoji so zasnovani tako, da pospešijo ustvarjanje učinkov, ne poustvarijo pa vseh pogojev, ki se pojavljajo med uporabo.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
12-May-2022
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
13-May-2022
Completion Date
13-May-2022

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 60587:2008
Elektroizolacijski materiali, ki se uporabljajo v težkih okoljskih razmerah -
Preskusne metode za ocenjevanje odpornosti proti razenju in eroziji (IEC
60587:2022)
Electrical insulating materials used under severe ambient conditions - Test methods for
evaluating resistance to tracking and erosion (IEC 60587:2022)
Elektroisolierstoffe, die unter erschwerten Bedingungen eingesetzt werden -
Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der Beständigkeit gegen Kriechwegbildung und Erosion
(IEC 60587:2022)
Matériaux isolants électriques utilisés dans des conditions ambiantes sévères -
Méthodes d'essai pour évaluer la résistance au cheminement et à l'érosion (IEC
60587:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 60587:2022
ICS:
29.035.01 Izolacijski materiali na Insulating materials in
splošno general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 60587

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM May 2022
ICS 29.035.01; 17.220.99 Supersedes EN 60587:2007
English Version
Electrical insulating materials used under severe ambient
conditions - Test methods for evaluating resistance to tracking
and erosion
(IEC 60587:2022)
Matériaux isolants électriques utilisés dans des conditions Elektroisolierstoffe, die unter erschwerten Bedingungen
ambiantes sévères - Méthodes d'essai pour évaluer la eingesetzt werden - Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der
résistance au cheminement et à l'érosion Beständigkeit gegen Kriechwegbildung und Erosion
(IEC 60587:2022) (IEC 60587:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2022-05-04. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 60587:2022 E
European foreword
The text of document 112/561/FDIS, future edition 4 of IEC 60587, prepared by IEC/TC 112
"Evaluation and qualification of electrical insulating materials and systems" was submitted to the IEC-
CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 60587:2022.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2023-01-04
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2025-04-04
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 60587:2007 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60587:2022 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.

IEC 60587 ®
Edition 4.0 2022-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Electrical insulating materials used under severe ambient conditions –

Test methods for evaluating resistance to tracking and erosion

Matériaux isolants électriques utilisés dans des conditions ambiantes sévères –

Méthodes d'essai pour évaluer la résistance au cheminement et à l'érosion

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 17.220.99; 29.035.01 ISBN 978-2-8322-1093-8

– 2 – IEC 60587:2022 © IEC 2022
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Test specimens . 6
4.1 Dimensions . 6
4.2 Preparation . 6
5 Apparatus . 7
5.1 General . 7
5.2 Electrical apparatus . 7
5.3 Specimen assembly . 8
5.3.1 General . 8
5.3.2 Electrodes . 9
5.3.3 Filter-paper stack . 10
5.3.4 Mounting of the specimen assembly . 11
5.4 Contaminant . 13
5.5 Timing device . 13
5.6 Depth gauge . 13
5.7 Ventilation. 14
6 Test procedure . 14
6.1 General . 14
6.2 Criterion A – evaluation of the current (preferred) . 14
6.3 Criterion B – evaluation of the length of the track . 14
6.4 Method 1 – test at constant voltage. 14
6.5 Method 2 – test at stepwise increased voltage . 15
6.6 Classification of the materials tested according to method 1 . 16
6.7 Classification of the materials tested according to method 2 . 16
7 Test report . 17
Bibliography . 18

Figure 1 – Test specimen with boreholes for mounting of electrodes . 6
Figure 2 – Schematic diagram of circuit . 8
Figure 3 – Example of typical circuit for an overcurrent delay relay (ODR) . 8
Figure 4 – Schematic diagram of specimen assembly . 9
Figure 5 – Top electrode . 10
Figure 6 – Bottom electrode . 10
Figure 7 – Filter-paper . 11
Figure 8 – Schematic diagram of specimen assembly . 11
Figure 9 – Schematic diagram of specimen support . 12
Figure 10 – Example of specimen support. 13

Table 1 – Specimen preparation sequence . 7
Table 2 – Test parameters . 15

IEC 60587:2022 © IEC 2022 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTRICAL INSULATING MATERIALS USED
UNDER SEVERE AMBIENT CONDITIONS – TEST METHODS
FOR EVALUATING RESISTANCE TO TRACKING AND EROSION

FOREWORD
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rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 60587 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 112: Evaluation and qualification of
electrical insulating materials and systems. It is an International Standard.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2007. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) an improved description of the experimental methods has been
...

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