EN 62455:2011
(Main)Internet protocol (IP) and transport stream (TS) based service access
Internet protocol (IP) and transport stream (TS) based service access
IEC 62455:2010(E) specifies the terminal for a service purchase and protection system for digital broadcasts, called the 18Crypt system. It is applicable in all countries and regions with suitably compliant broadcasting and multimedia distribution systems. Guidelines for compatible broadcast services are given in this standard. The service purchase and protection functions operate in a pure broadcast environment that may be combined with a bi-directional interactivity channel. It is applicable to the following broadcast systems: - IP datacast over DVB-H systems; - DVB T/C/S systems; - MPEG2 TS-based IP systems; - Non-MPEG2 TS-based IP systems. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition, published in 2007, and constitutes a technical revision. The main changes with respect to the previous edition are: - Recent developments in DVB and OMA standards caused some incompatibilities, which have been solved in the second edition. - Technical errors have been corrected, missing details added. - References have been updated to the newest available ones.
Dienstzugang auf Basis von Internet-Protokoll (IP) und Transportstrom (TS)
Accès aux services employant le protocole internet (IP) et le flux de transport (TS)
L'IEC 62455:2010 spécifie le terminal d'un système d'achat et de protection de services pour diffusions numériques, appelé le système 18Crypt. Il s'applique dans l'ensemble des pays et régions qui comportent des systèmes de distribution de diffusion et multimédia conformes. Les lignes directrices pour des services de diffusion compatibles sont données dans la présente norme. Les fonctions d'achat et de protection de services fonctionnent dans un environnement de diffusion pure qui peut être combiné à un canal d'interactivité bidirectionnel. La présente norme s'applique aux systèmes de diffusion suivants. • Systèmes de diffusion de données IP sur DVB-H; • Systèmes DVB T/C/S; • Systèmes IP fondés sur TS MPEG2; • Systèmes IP non fondés sur TS MPEG2. L'IEC 62455:2010 annule et remplace la première édition publiée en 2007, dont elle constitue une révision technique. Les principales modifications par rapport à l'édition précédente sont les suivantes: • les développements récents des normes DVB et OMA ont entraîné certaines incompatibilités, résolues dans la seconde édition; • des erreurs techniques ont été corrigées et des détails manquants ont été ajoutés; • les références ont été mises à jour aux références disponibles les plus récentes; • un certain nombre de corrections rédactionnelles et d'améliorations de lisibilité ont également été apportées, lorsque le texte original pouvait conduire à une mauvaise compréhension du fait de formulations peu claires ou de l'utilisation de plusieurs formes orthographiques pour un même élément.
Dostop do storitve na podlagi internetnega protokola (IP) in transportne struje (TS) (IEC 62455:2010)
Ta mednarodni standard določa terminal za nakup storitve in sistema zaščite za digitalne radiodifuzije, imenovane 18-kriptirni sistem. Velja za vse države in regije z ustrezno skladno radiodifuzijo in sisteme za distribucijo večpredstavnosti. V tem standardu so podane smernice za kompatibilne storitve radiodifuzije. Nakup storitve in zaščitne funkcije delujejo v čistem radiodifuzijskem okolju, ki je lahko kombiniran z dvosmernim interaktivnim kanalom. Ta standard velja za naslednje radiodifuzijske sisteme: a) podatkovna radiodifuzija IP prek sistemov DVB-H IP radiodifuzija podatkov prek DVB-H je radiodifuzijski sistem med dvema točkama za dostavo vseh vrst digitalne vsebine in storitev z uporabo na zasnovanih mehanizmih IP, optimiziranih za naprave, ki imajo omejitve na računskih virih in bateriji. Neločljivi del sistema podatkovne radiodifuzije IP je, da sestavlja enosmerno radiodifuzijsko pot DVB, ki se lahko kombinira z dvosmerno mobilno/celično interaktivno potjo. Podatkovna radiodifuzija IP je torej platforma, ki se lahko uporabi, da omogoča konvergenco storitev iz radiodifuzijskih/medijskih in telekomunikacijskih domen (na primer mobilne/celične). Ta standard določa nakup storitve in zaščito za podatkovne radiodifuzijske sisteme IP prek DVB-H (glej preglednico B.6 za pregled sklicevanj na tak sistem). B) Sistemi DVB T/C/S so radiodifuzijski sistemi med dvema točkama za avdio-/videopodatke, ki uporabljajo transportno strujo MPEG2 in zemeljska, kablovna ali satelitska omrežja. Ta standard določa sistem za zaščito teh radiodifuzij v čistem radiodifuzijskem okolju. Poleg tega ta standard določa, kako izvesti nakup, upravljanje ključev in registracijo prek izbirnih interaktivnih kanalov. Zaščitne tehnologije, ki jih ta standard predlaga, so načrtovane za delovanje v obstoječem okolju DVB SimulCrypt (glej preglednico B.6 za pregled referenc). c) zasnovani IP sistemi MPEG2 TS IP uporabljajo dvosmerna omrežja IP za (radiodifuzijski) prenos transportnih struj MPEG2. Ta standard določa sistem za nakup in zaščito storitev in vsebine, prenesene prek teh omrežij. Ta standard velja za npr. sisteme DVB-IPI (glej preglednico B.6 za pregled referenc). d) Sistemi, zasnovani na Ne-MPEG TS IP, uporabljajo dvosmerna omrežja IP za (radiodifuzijski) prenos avdio-/video- ali drugih vrst podatkov z uporabo protokolov IP namesto transportne struje MPEG2. Ta standard določa sistem za nakup in zaščito storitev in vsebine, prenesenih prek teh omrežij (glej preglednico B.6 za pregled referenc).
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2011
Dostop do storitve na podlagi internetnega protokola (IP) in transportne struje (TS)
(IEC 62455:2010)
Internet protocol (IP) and transport stream (TS) based service access (IEC 62455:2010)
Dienstzugang auf Basis von Internet- Protokoll (IP) und Transportstrom (TS) (IEC
62455:2010)
Accès aux services employant le protocole internet (IP) et le flux de transport (TS) (CEI
62455:2010)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 62455:2011
ICS:
33.160.01 Avdio, video in avdiovizualni Audio, video and audiovisual
sistemi na splošno systems in general
35.100.01 Medsebojno povezovanje Open systems
odprtih sistemov na splošno interconnection in general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 62455
NORME EUROPÉENNE
February 2011
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 33.170; 35.100; 35.240.99
English version
Internet protocol (IP) and transport stream (TS) based service access
(IEC 62455:2010)
Accès aux services employant le Dienstzugang auf Basis von Internet-
protocole internet (IP) et le flux de Protokoll (IP) und Transportstrom (TS)
transport (TS) (IEC 62455:2010)
(CEI 62455:2010)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2011-01-19. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels
© 2011 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 62455:2011 E
Foreword
The text of document 100/1551/CDV, future edition 2 of IEC 62455, prepared by IEC TC 100, Audio,
video and multimedia systems and equipment, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was
approved by CENELEC as EN 62455 on 2011-01-19.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
(dop) 2011-10-19
national standard or by endorsement
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
(dow) 2014-01-19
with the EN have to be withdrawn
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62455:2010 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
__________
- 3 - EN 62455:2011
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
ISO 639-1 2002 Codes for the representation of names of - -
languages -
Part 1: Alpha-2 code
ISO 639-2 1998 Codes for the representation of names of - -
languages -
Part 2: Alpha-3 code
ISO 3166 Series Codes for the representation of names of - -
countries and their subdivisions
ISO 4217 - Codes for the representation of currencies - -
and funds
ISO 8601 2004 Data elements and interchange formats - - -
Information interchange - Representation of
dates and times
ISO/IEC 8859-1 1998 Information technology - 8-bit single-byte - -
coded graphic character sets -
Part 1: Latin alphabet No.1
ISO/IEC 13818-1 2007 Information technology - Generic coding of - -
moving pictures and associated audio
information: Systems
ISO/IEC 14496-12 2008 Information technology - Coding of audio-- -
visual objects -
Part 12: ISO base media file format
ISO/IEC 15938-5 2003 Information technology - Multimedia content - -
description interface -
Part 5: Multimedia description schemes
ETSI EN 301 192 - Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) - DVB - -
specification for data broadcasting, V1.2.1
ETSI EN 302 304 - Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); - -
Transmission System for Handheld Terminals
(DVB-H)
ETSI EN 300 468 - Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB): - -
Specification for Service Information (SI) in
DVB systems
ETSI TS 102 034 - Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB);Transport of - -
MPEG-2 TS Based DVB Services over IP
Based Networks
ETSI TS 102 539 - Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB);Carriage of - -
Broadband Content Guide (BCG) information
over Internet Protocol (IP)
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
ETSI ETR 162 - Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB);Allocation of - -
Service Information (SI) codes for DVB
systems
ETSI ETR 289 - Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB);Support for - -
use of scrambling and Conditional Access
(CA) within digital broadcasting systems
ETSI TS 102 471 - Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB);IP Datacast - -
over DVB-H: Electronic Service Guide (ESG)
ETSI TS 102 472 - Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB);IP Datacast - -
over DVB-H: Content Delivery Protocols
TSI TS 102 822-3-1 - Broadcast and On-line Services: Search, - -
select, and rightful use of content on personal
storage systems ("TV-Anytime") -
Part 3: Metadata - Sub-part 1: Phase 1 -
Metadata schemas
ETSI TS 103 197 - Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB);Head-end - -
implementation of DVB SimulCrypt
IEC 62455 ®
Edition 2.0 2010-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Internet protocol (IP) and transport stream (TS) based service access
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
PRICE CODE
XP
ICS 33.170; 35.100; 35.240.99 ISBN 978-2-88912-289-9
– 2 – 62455 Ó IEC:2010(E)
CONTENTS
FOREW ORD . 14
1 Scope . 16
2 Normative references . 16
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations. 18
3.1 Terms and definitions . 18
3.2 Symbols . 23
3.3 Abbreviations. 24
3.4 Identifiers assigned by external entities . 28
4 General . 28
4.1 Ov erv iew . 28
4.2 General description of the system and elements . 29
4.2.1 General . 29
4.2.2 Selected technologies. 30
4.2.3 Overview of four-layer model for service protection . 31
4.3 End-to-end system . 33
4.4 Supported systems and device types . 33
4.5 Service protection versus content protection . 35
5 General specifications . 36
5.1 End-to-end architecture . 36
5.2 Special cases . 38
5.2.1 Free-to-air services . 38
5.2.2 Free-to-view services . 38
5.3 Service guide and purchase . 38
5.4 Four-layer model – Key hierarchy . 39
5.4.1 General . 39
5.4.2 Keys on the traffic layer . 40
5.4.3 Keys on the key stream layer . 40
5.4.4 Keys on the rights management layer (interactive mode) . 43
5.4.5 Keys on the rights management layer (broadcast mode) . 43
5.4.6 Keys on the registration layer (interactive mode) . 43
5.4.7 Keys on the registration layer (broadcast mode) . 43
5.4.8 Authentication overview . 46
5.5 Deployment for broadcast mode of operation . 47
5.5.1 Concept of Domains –Interactive and broadcast domains . 47
5.5.2 Addressing (group/subset/device/domain) . 48
5.5.3 Zero message broadcast encryption scheme . 51
6 Traffic layer. 53
6.1 General . 53
6.2 IPsec . 53
6.2.1 General . 53
6.2.2 Selectors . 54
6.2.3 Encapsulation protocol and mode . 54
6.2.4 Encryption algorithm . 55
6.2.5 Authentication algorithm . 55
6.2.6 Security association management . 55
6.3 ISMACryp . 55
62455 Ó IEC:2010(E) – 3 –
6.3.1 Streamed content . 55
6.3.2 Downloadable audio/visual content (stored in MP4 files) . 56
6.3.3 Use of ISMACryp with the rights management and key stream layers . 57
6.4 SRTP . 57
6.4.1 General . 57
6.4.2 Key management . 59
6.4.3 Encryption algorithm . 60
6.4.4 Authentication algorithm . 60
6.5 MPEG2 TS crypt . 60
6.5.1 General . 60
6.5.2 Transport stream level scrambling . 62
6.5.3 PES level scrambling . 62
6.5.4 Descrambling MPEG2 content . 63
6.5.5 Supported ciphers . 64
6.5.6 Key management . 64
7 Key stream layer . 65
7.1 General . 65
7.2 Format of the key stream message (KSM) . 65
7.2.1 Format .
...
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