EN 61310-1:2008

Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals

Specifies requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile methods of indicating safety-related information, at the human-machine interface and to exposed persons. It specifies a system of colours, safety signs, markings and other warnings, intended for use in the indication of hazardous situations and health hazards and for meeting certain emergencies. It also specifies ways of coding visual, acoustic and tactile signals for indicators and actuators to facilitate the safe use and monitoring of the machinery. It includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: Adapted to the basic standards IEC 60073, IEC 60417, ISO 3864-1, ISO 7000 and ISO 7010

Sicherheit von Maschinen - Anzeigen, Kennzeichen und Bedienen - Teil 1: Anforderungen an sichtbare, hörbare und tastbare Signale

Sécurité des machines - Indication, marquage et manoeuvre - Partie 1: Exigences pour les signaux visuels, acoustiques et tactiles

Spécifie des exigences concernant des méthodes visuelles, acoustiques et tactiles pour transmettre les informations relatives à la sécurité, à l'interface homme-machine et aux personnes exposées. Elle définit des règles générales pour un système de couleurs, de signaux de sécurité, de marquages et autres avertissements, destinées à être utilisées pour indiquer des situations dangereuses et des risques relatifs à la santé, et pour des cas d'urgence. Elle définit aussi comment coder les signaux visuels, acoustiques et tactiles des dispositifs indicateurs et des organes de commande, pour faciliter l'usage et la commande sûrs des machines. Comprend les modifications techniques significatives suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente: Adaptation aux normes principales CEI 60073, CEI 60417, ISO 3864-1, ISO 7000 et ISO 7010.

Varnost strojev - Prikaz, oznaka in upravljanje - 1. del: Zahteve za vidne, zvočne in otipljive signale (IEC 61310-1:2007)

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 05-Feb-2008
• Withdrawal Date: 30-Nov-2010
• ICS: 01.080.20 - Graphical symbols for use on specific equipment
• ICS: 13.110 - Safety of machinery
• Technical Committee: CLC/TC 44X - Safety of machinery: electrotchnical aspects
• Drafting Committee: IEC/TC 44 - IEC_TC_44
• Parallel Committee: IEC/TC 44 - IEC_TC_44
• Current Stage: 6060 - Document made available - Publishing
• Start Date: 06-Feb-2008
• Completion Date: 06-Feb-2008
• Directive: 2006/42/EC - Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast)
• Directive: 2006/95/EC - Directive 2006/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on the harmonisation of the laws of Member States relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (codified version)
• Directive: 2014/35/EU - Directive 2014/35/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits
• Directive: 2014/53/EU - Directive 2014/53/EU of The European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC
• Directive: 73/23/EEC - Electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits
• Directive: 98/37/EC - Machinery
• Mandate: M/396 - Mandate to CEN and Cenelec for standardisation in the field of machinery
• Ref Project: SIST EN 61310-1:2008 - Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation -- Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals

Relations

• Replaces: EN 61310-1:1995 - Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, auditory and tactile signals
• Effective Date: 29-Jan-2023

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2008
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 61310-1:1999
9DUQRVWVWURMHY3ULND]R]QDNDLQXSUDYOMDQMHGHO=DKWHYH]DYLGQH]YRþQHLQ
RWLSOMLYHVLJQDOH,(&
Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual,
acoustic and tactile signals
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Anzeigen, Kennzeichen und Bedienen - Teil 1:
Anforderungen an sichtbare, hörbare und tastbare Signale
Sécurité des machines - Indication, marquage et manoeuvre - Partie 1: Exigences pour
les signaux visuels, acoustiques et tactiles
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61310-1:2008
ICS:
01.080.20 *UDILþQLVLPEROL]DSRVHEQR Graphical symbols for use on
RSUHPR specific equipment
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 61310-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
February 2008
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110 Supersedes EN 61310-1:1995

English version
Safety of machinery -
Indication, marking and actuation -
Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals

(IEC 61310-1:2007)
Sécurité des machines -  Sicherheit von Maschinen -
Indication, marquage et manoeuvre - Anzeigen, Kennzeichen und Bedienen -
Partie 1: Exigences pour les signaux Teil 1: Anforderungen an sichtbare,
visuels, acoustiques et tactiles hörbare und tastbare Signale
(CEI 61310-1:2007) (IEC 61310-1:2007)

This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2007-12-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels

© 2008 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 61310-1:2008 E
Foreword
The text of document 44/540/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61310-1, prepared by IEC TC 44, Safety of
machinery - Electrotechnical aspects, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was
approved by CENELEC as EN 61310-1 on 2007-12-01.
This European Standard supersedes EN 61310-1:1995.
EN 61310-1:2007 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 61310-1:1995:
– adapted to the basic standards EN 60073, IEC 60417, ISO 3864-1, ISO 7000 and ISO 7010.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2008-09-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2010-12-01
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association and covers essential requirements of
EC Directives MD (98/37/EC) and MD (2006/42/EC). See Annex ZZ.
Annexes ZA and ZZ have been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61310-1:2007 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 80416 NOTE Harmonized in EN 80416 series (not modified).
IEC 61310-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61310-3:2008 (not modified).
ISO 9241-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 29241-3:1993 (not modified).
ISO 12100-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 12100-1:2003 (not modified).
__________
– 3 – EN 61310-1:2008
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 60073 2002 Basic and safety principles for man-machine EN 60073 2002
interface, marking and identification - Coding
principles for indicators and actuators

IEC 60204-1 2005 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment EN 60204-1 2006
(mod) of machines -
Part 1: General requirements
IEC 60417 Data Graphical symbols for use on equipment – –
base
ISO 3864-1 2002 Graphical symbols - Safety colours and – –
safety signs -
Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in
workplaces and public areas
ISO 7000 2004 Graphical symbols for use on equipment - – –
Index and synopsis
ISO 7010 2003 Graphical symbols - Safety colours and
– –
safety signs - Safety signs used in
workplaces and public areas
ISO 7731 2003 Ergonomics - Danger signals for public and EN ISO 7731 2005
work areas - Auditory danger signals

1) 2)
ISO 13850 – Safety of machinery - Emergency stop - EN ISO 13850 2006
Principles for design
1)
Undated reference.
2)
Valid edition at date of issue.

Annex ZZ
(informative)
Coverage of Essential Requirements of EC Directives
Annex ZZA
(informative)
Coverage of Essential Requirements of Directive 98/37/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association and within its scope the standard covers the
following essential requirements out of those given in Annex I of the EC Directive 98/37/EC, amended by
Directive 98/79/EC:
– ER 1.7.0;
– ER 1.7.1.
Compliance with this standard provides one means of conformity with the specified essential
requirements of the Directive concerned.
WARNING: Other requirements and other EC Directives may be applicable to the products falling within
the scope of this standard.
Annex ZZB
(informative)
Coverage of Essential Requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association and within its scope the standard covers the
following essential requirements out of those given in Annex I of the EC Directive 2006/42/EC:
– ER 1.7.1;
– ER 1.7.1.1;
– ER 1.7.1.2.
Compliance with this standard provides one means of conformity with the specified essential
requirements of the Directive concerned.
WARNING: Other requirements and other EC Directives may be applicable to the products falling within
the scope of this standard.
NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE
IEC
61310-1
INTERNATIONAL
Deuxième édition
STANDARD
Second edition
2007-02
Sécurité des machines –
Indication, marquage, manœuvre

Partie 1:
Exigences pour les signaux visuels,
acoustiques et tactiles
Safety of machinery –
Indication, marking and actuation –

Part 1:
Requirements for visual, acoustic
and tactile signals
© IEC 2007 Droits de reproduction réservés ⎯ Copyright - all rights reserved
Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any
utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur. the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: [phone] Telefax: [phone] E-mail: [e-mail] Web: www.iec.ch
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Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur
For price, see current catalogue

61310-1 © IEC:2007 – 3 –
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.5
INTRODUCTION.9

1 Scope.11
2 Normative references .11
3 Terms and definitions .13
4 Presentation of safety-related information .17
4.1 General .17
4.2 Visual signals .21
4.3 Acoustic signals .25
4.4 Tactile signals .27
5 Information coding.27
5.1 General .27
5.2 Coding of visual signals.27
5.3 Coding of acoustic signals.29
5.4 Coding of tactile signals .31

Annex A (informative) Graphical symbols related to the operation of actuators .35

Bibliography.43

Figure 1 – Open-loop control, action and information systems .9
Figure 2 – Zones of vertical field of vision.23
Figure 3 – Zones of horizontal field of vision.23
Figure 4 – Examples of shapes that can be discriminated by touch alone .33

Table 1 – Examples of signals .21
Table 2 – Meaning of colours for coding – General principles .29
Table 3 – Coding by supplementary means to colour (visual codes).29
Table 4 – Acoustic signals .31
Table 5 – Means of coding (acoustic codes) .31
Table 6 – Means of coding (tactile codes) .33
Table A.1 – Graphical symbols related to the operation of actuators .35

61310-1 © IEC:2007 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
SAFETY OF MACHINERY –
INDICATION, MARKING AND ACTUATION –

Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic
and tactile signals
FOREWORD
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all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
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