ISO 23066:2021
(Main)Vocabulary related to rattan materials and products
Vocabulary related to rattan materials and products
This document defines terms relating to rattan source plants, materials, intermediate rattan products and rattan products. This document is applicable to rattan materials and products in production and trade.
Vocabulaire relatif aux matériaux et produits en rotin
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 23066
First edition
2021-02
Vocabulary related to rattan materials
and products
Vocabulaire relatif aux matériaux et produits en rotin
Reference number
ISO 23066:2021(E)
©
ISO 2021
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 23066:2021(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 23066:2021(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 Terms for rattan harvesting . 1
3.2 Terms for rattan cane . 2
3.3 Terms for rattan intermediate products . 2
3.4 Terms for rattan products . 4
Bibliography . 5
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO 23066:2021(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document is prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 296, Bamboo and rattan.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO 23066:2021(E)
Introduction
Rattan, a term derived from the Malay word for climbing palms, ‘rotan’, is a specialised group of scaly-
[1][2][3][4]
fruited, spiny, climbing palms which belong to the family Palmae or Arecaceae . Rattans are
monocotyledons with flexible stem and are generally found in tropical humid forest. The slender stem
of the rattan is often winding like a rope and armed with thorns or bristle. It has a diameter of less than
10 cm and reaches a length of about 30 m after ten years of growth. In rare cases some species can grow
up to 200 m long.
About 620 species of rattan occur in the tropical and subtropical rainforest ecosystems of Australia
(Queensland), India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia, Philippines,
Laos, and Vietnam among others), the moist tropical forests of West and Central Africa (most especially
Central Africa, Ghana Cameroon, and Nigeria) and the Pacific (e.g., Fiji). However, South East Asian
nations primarily the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia are the top producers of rattan products
and raw materials. Though a few species of rattan have been cultivated in Indonesia and a few other
countries, the greatest proportion of production originates from natural forests.
Rattan is harvested for its cane, a versatile renewable material that has been used for making various
products such as furniture, baskets, mats, walking sticks, handbags and crafts. Rattan cultivation,
processing and utilisation constitute a major topic of interest in many parts of the globe in view of its
role in poverty alleviation, employment generation and foreign exchange earnings. According to UN
comtrade 2013, imports of rattan products globally neared USD 745 million. Global demand for rattan
products is strong and new designs for rattan furniture and basketry products continue to appeal to
modern consumers. Indonesia remains the major rattan product exporter, but China and Vietnam are
increasing their share of the global rattan trade despite being short of raw rattan, whilst the Philippines,
Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia and Laos have plentiful resources but export is only relatively
limited quantities.
Currently, the global trade of rattan and its products is hampered by presence of a confusing
terminology in the rattan sector. Rattan materials and produ
...
FINAL
INTERNATIONAL ISO/FDIS
DRAFT
STANDARD 23066
ISO/TC 296
Vocabulary related to rattan materials
Secretariat: SAC
and products
Voting begins on:
20201116
Vocabulaire relatif aux matériaux et produits en rotin
Voting terminates on:
20210111
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO
SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION
OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING
DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
Reference number
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO
ISO/FDIS 23066:2020(E)
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES,
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON
OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE
LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STAN
DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
©
NATIONAL REGULATIONS. ISO 2020
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 23066:2020(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 23066:2020(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 Terms for rattan harvesting . 1
3.2 Terms for rattan cane . 2
3.3 Terms for rattan intermediate products . 2
3.4 Terms for rattan products . 4
Bibliography . 5
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 23066:2020(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and nongovernmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document is prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 296, Bamboo and rattan.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 23066:2020(E)
Introduction
Rattan, a term derived from the Malay word for climbing palms, ‘rotan’, is a specialised group of
scaly-fruited, spiny, climbing palms which belong to the family Palmae or Arecaceae. Rattans are
monocotyledons with flexible stem and are generally found in tropical humid forest. The slender stem
of the rattan is often winding like a rope and armed with thorns or bristle. It has a diameter of less than
10 cm and reaches a length of about 30 m after ten years of growth. In rare cases some species can grow
up to 200 m long.
About 620 species of rattan occur in the tropical and subtropical rainforest ecosystems of Australia
(Queensland), India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia, Philippines,
Laos, and Vietnam among others), the moist tropical forests of West and Central Africa (most especially
Central Africa, Ghana Cameroon, and Nigeria) and the Pacific (e.g., Fiji). However, South East Asian
nations primarily the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia are the top producers of rattan products
and raw materials. Though a few species of rattan have been cultivated in Indonesia and a few other
countries, the greatest proportion of production originates from natural forests.
Rattan is harvested for its cane, a versatile renewable material that has been used for making various
products such as furniture, baskets, mats, walking sticks, handbags and crafts. Rattan cultivation,
processing and utilisation constitute a major topic of interest in many parts of the globe in view of its
role in poverty alleviation, employment generation and foreign exchange earnings. According to UN
comtrade 2013, imports of rattan products globally neared USD 745 million. Global demand for rattan
products is strong and new designs for rattan furniture and basketry products continue to appeal to
modern consumers. Indonesia remains the major rattan product exporter, but China and Vietnam are
increasing their share of the global rattan trade despite being short of raw rattan, whilst the Philippines,
Myanmar, Malay
...
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