ISO 5843-6

• Abstract:

  Gives a list of terms in English, French, Russian and German. The list is given in English in alphabetical order. This list is the sixth part of equivalent terms used in the field of aerospace construction.

• Status: Not Published
• ICS: 01.040.49 - Aircraft and space vehicle engineering (Vocabularies)
• ICS: 49.020 - Aircraft and space vehicles in general
• Technical Committee: ISO/TC 20/SC 8 - Aerospace terminology
• Drafting Committee: ISO/TC 20/SC 8 - Aerospace terminology
• Current Stage: 6000 - International Standard under publication
• Start Date: 29-Jul-2026
• Completion Date: 01-Aug-2026

• Revises: ISO 5843-6:1985 - Aerospace — List of equivalent terms — Part 6: Standard atmosphere
• Effective Date: 26-Apr-2025

Overview

ISO 5843-6:2026 - "Aerospace - List of equivalent terms - Part 6: Standard atmosphere" - is a key international standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). It is part of the ISO 5843 series that standardizes aerospace terminology across multiple languages. This sixth part focuses on terms associated with the standard atmosphere, ensuring consistent communication and understanding within the aerospace industry.

The document provides a comprehensive, alphabetically-organized list of terms relating to the standard atmosphere used in aerospace construction. These terms are provided in five languages: English, French, Russian, German, and Chinese. This multilingual approach supports global interoperability and precision in aerospace engineering, research, and documentation.

Key Topics

ISO 5843-6 addresses equivalent terms for a wide array of concepts specific to the standard atmosphere in aerospace contexts. Key terminology areas covered include:

• Atmospheric layers (e.g., troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere)
• Atmospheric properties (e.g., pressure, temperature, density, humidity)
• Altitude and height references (e.g., geometric altitude, pressure altitude, scale height)
• Physical phenomena (e.g., turbulence, stratification, ionization, absorption, dissociation)
• Measurement and data reporting terms (e.g., mean sea level, radar data, meteorological network)
• Meteorological and atmospheric parameters (e.g., wind profile, standard atmospheric pressure, composition of air, eddy motion)
• Instruments and observation methods (e.g., radiosonde, pilot balloon, satellite observation)
• Reference models (e.g., ICAO standard atmosphere, reference atmosphere)

By standardizing these terms, ISO 5843-6 helps stakeholders minimize ambiguity, facilitates translation, and supports accurate technical documentation across different languages and regions.

Applications

The practical value of ISO 5843-6 lies in its widespread utility across various aerospace fields, especially where communication must be clear and consistent.

• Aerospace Engineering & Manufacturing: Facilitates precise specifications in design, testing, and production of aerospace vehicles, ensuring all parties use agreed terminology.
• International Collaboration: Enables multinational teams to avoid misunderstandings when discussing atmospheric parameters, conditions, or models essential for aircraft and spacecraft operation.
• Research & Education: Serves as a reference for academia and institutions involved in aerospace research, education, and publication.
• Regulatory Compliance: Supports regulatory bodies and organizations in developing, reviewing, and enforcing standards and technical documents.
• Meteorology & Atmospheric Science: Assists in the preparation and exchange of meteorological data, improving communication between weather agencies, research institutes, and aerospace operators.

Related Standards

ISO 5843-6 is one component of a broader framework designed to harmonize terminology in aerospace construction. Related standards include:

• ISO 5843 Series: Other parts in this series address different aspects of aerospace construction terminology.
• ICAO Standard Atmosphere: Frequently referenced in conjunction with ISO 5843-6 for regulatory and performance analysis in aviation.
• ISO/TC 20/SC 8: The ISO technical committee and subcommittee responsible for aerospace terminology.
• Other ISO Terminology Standards: Such as ISO 10209 (Technical product documentation - Vocabulary), which supports standardized technical communications.

Utilizing ISO 5843-6 alongside these related standards enhances technical accuracy, supports multilingual project teams, and ensures clear communication across the global aerospace sector.

For more information or to access the ISO 5843-6 standard, visit the ISO website.

International
Standard
Second edition
Aerospace — List of equivalent
terms —
Part 6:
Standard atmosphere
Aéronautique et espace — Liste de termes équivalents —
Partie 6: Atmosphère type
PROOF/ÉPREUVE
Reference number
© ISO 2026
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
PROOF/ÉPREUVE
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 List of equivalent terms . 1
PROOF/ÉPREUVE
iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee
SC 8, Aerospace Terminology.
A list of all parts in the ISO 5843 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
In addition to text written in the official ISO languages (English, French and Russian), this document gives
text in German and Chinese. This text is published under the responsibility of the member body for Germany
(DIN) and for China (SAC), and is given for information only. Only the text given in the official languages can
be considered as ISO text.
PROOF/ÉPREUVE
iv
International Standard ISO 5843-6:2026(en)
Aerospace — List of equivalent terms —
Part 6:
Standard atmosphere
1 Scope
This document lists terms relating to the standard atmosphere in the field of aerospace construction.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org
4 List of equivalent terms
Table 1 gives the equivalent terms in English, French, Russian, German and Chinese.
Table 1 — List of equivalent terms
English Francais Русский Deutsch 中文
A
absorption, atmos- absorption atmos- атмосферное atmosphärische ab-
1 大气吸收
pheric phérique поглощение sorption
absorption of ultravio- absorption du rayon- поглощение Absorption ultraviolet-
2 let radiation nement ultraviolet ультрафиолетового ter Strahlung 紫外线辐射吸收
излучения
absorptivity of the absorptivité de поглощающие Absorptionsfähigkeit
atmosphere l'atmosphère; pouvoir свойства атмосферы der Atmosphäre
3 大气吸收率
absorbant de l'atmos-
phère
acceleration, centrif- accélération centrifuge центробежное Zentrifugalbeschle-
4 离心加速度
ugal ускорение unigung
acceleration due to accélération due à la ускорение силы Schwerebeschleuni-
5 gravity; acceleration, pesanteur тяжести gung 重力加速度
gravitational
acceleration of free fall accélération en chute ускорение Fallbeschleunigung
6 自由落体加速度
libre свободного падения
activity, geomagnetic activité magnétique геомагнитная erdmagnetische
7 地磁活性
активность Aktivität
activity, solar activité solaire солнечная Sonnenaktivität
8 太阳活性
активность
9 advection advection адвекция Advektion 平流
10 aerology aérologie аэрология Aerologie 大气学
11 aeronomy aéronomie аэрономия Aeronomie 高层大气物理学
PROOF/ÉPREUVE
TTabablele 1 1 ((ccoonnttiinnueuedd))
English Francais Русский Deutsch 中文
12 aerosol aérosol аэрозоль Aerosol 气溶胶
altitude altitude абсолютная высота Höhe über Normalnull;
13 海拔高度
absolute Höhe
14 altitude, density altitude-densité высота по плотности Dichtehöhe (大气)密度高度
altitude, geopotential altitude géopotentielle геопотенциальная geopotentielle Höhe
15 位势高度/重力势高度
высота
altitude, pressure altitude-pression барометрическая Druckhöhe
16 высота; высота по 气压高度
давлению
altitude, temperature altitude-température; высота по Temperaturhöhe
17 温度高度
altitude thermique температуре
18 atmosphere atmosphère атмосфера Atmosphäre 大气(层)
19 atmosphere, dense atmosphère dense плотная атмосфера dichte Atmosphäre 稠密大气(层)
20 atmosphere, dry atmosphère sèche сухая атмосфера trockene Atmosphäre 干燥大气(层)
atmosphere, homoge- atmosphère homogène однородная homogene Atmosphäre
21 均质大气
neous атмосфера
atmosphere, ICAO atmosphère type OACI стандартная ICAO-Normatmos-
22 国际民航标准大气
standard атмосфера ИКАО phäre
atmosphere, interna- atmosphère type inter- международная internationale Normat-
23 tional standard nationale стандартная mosphäre 国际标准大气
атмосфера
24 atmosphere, lower basse atmosphère нижняя атмосфера untere Atmosphäre 低层大气
atmosphere, isother- atmosphère, isotherme атмосфера, Atmosphäre, isotherm
25 等温大气
mal изотермическая
atmosphere, polytropic atmosphère атмосфера, Atmosphäre,
26 多元大气
polytropique политропная polytropisch
atmosphere, rarefied atmosphère raréfiée разреженная dünne Atmosphäre
27 稀薄大气
атмосфера
atmosphere, reference atmosphère de эталонная атмосфера Referenzatmosphäre
référence
28 参考大气
atmosphere, standard atmosphère type стандартная Normatmosphäre
29 标准大气
атмосфера
atmosphere, tenuous atmosphère ténue разреженная dünne Atmosphäre
30 稀薄大气(层)
атмосфера
atmosphere, terres- atmosphère terrestre земная атмосфера Erdatmosphäre
31 地球大气(层)
trial
atmosphere, upper haute atmosphère; верхние слои hohe Atmosphäre;
couches élevées de атмосферы; верхняя obere Atmosphäre;
32 上层大气
l'atmosphère атмосфера obere Atmosphären-
schichten
B
33 balloon, pilot ballon pilote шар-пипот Pilotballon 测风气球
34 bumpiness remous atmosphérique боптанка Böigkeit 大气扰流
C
chemistry, atmos- chimie de l'atmosphère химия атмосферы Chemie der Atmos-
35 大气化学
pheric phäre
36 chemosphere chimiosphère хемосфера Chemosphäre 光化层; 臭氧层
circulation, atmos- circulation atmos- атмосферная atmosphärische Zirku-
37 大气环流
pheric phérique циркуляция lation
38 climatology climatologie климатология Klimatologie 气候学
composition, chemical composition chimique химический состав chemische Zusammen-
39 化学成分
setzung
composition, gas composition d'un gaz газовый состав Zusammensetzung
40 气体成分
eines Gas-gemisches
composition of air composition de l'air состав воздуха Zusammensetzung
41 空气成分
der Luft
PROOF/ÉPREUVE
TTabablele 1 1 ((ccoonnttiinnueuedd))
English Francais Русский Deutsch 中文
composition of the composition de l'at- состав атмосферы Zusammensetzung der
42 大气组成
atmosphere mosphère Atmosphäre
concentration, particle concentration des концентрация Teilchenanzahldichte;
43 粒子密度
particules частиц Teilchen- dichte
44 conditions, ambient conditions ambiantes окружающие условия Umweltbedingungen 环境条件环境状态
conditions, atmos- conditions atmosphéri- атмосферные atmosphärische Bedin-
45 pheric ques условия gungen; Zustand der 大气条件大气状态
Atmosphäre
conductivity, thermal conductivité thermi- теплопроводность Wärmeleitfähigkeit
46 导热系数热导率
que
47 constant, Avogadro constante d'Avogadro постоянная Авогадро Avogadro-Konstante 阿伏伽德罗常量
constant, specific gas constante spécifique удельная газовая spezielle Gaskon-
48 (d'un gaz) постоянная stante; spezi- fische 特种气体常数
Gaskonstante
constant, universal gas constante universelle универсальная allgemeine Gaskon-
49 des gaz газовая постоянная stante; universelle 通用气体常数
Gaskonstante
constituent, atmos- constituant de l'atmos- составляющая Bestandteil der Atmos-
pheric phère; composant de атмосферы phäre
50 大气成分
l'atmosphère
51 content, moisture teneur en humidité содержание влаги Feuchtegehalt 水分含量湿度
52 content, ozone teneur en ozone содержание озона Ozongehalt 臭氧含量
53 continuum continuum сплошная среда Kontinuum 连续流
current, air courant atmosphéri- воздушный поток Luftströmung
54 气流
que
D
data, atmospheric données atmosphéri- данные об атмосфере atmosphärische Daten
55 大气数据
ques
data, averaged moyennes de données; усредненные данные gemittelte Daten
données dont on a fait
56 平均数据
la moyenne; données
moyennées
data, corrected données rectifiées приведенные данные aufbereitete Daten;
57 校正数据
geprüfte Daten
data, density données de masse данные о плотности Dichte-Angaben;
58 volumique; données Dichtedaten 密度数据
pycniques
data, pressure données de pression; данные о давлении Druckangaben; Druck-
59 données barométri- daten 压力数据
ques
data, processed données traitées обработанные bearbeitete Daten
60 处理过的数据
данные
data, radar données radar радиолокационные Radardaten
61 雷达数据
данные
data, raw données brutes необработанные Rohdaten
62 原始数据
данные
data, tabulated données tabulées; don- табличные данные tabellierte Daten
63 nées mises sous forme 表列数据
de tables
data, telemetered données de télémesure радиотелеметрические telemetrische Daten
64 遥测数据
данные
data, temperature données de tempéra- температурные Temperaturangaben;
65 温度数据
ture данные Temperaturdaten
density, air masse volumique de плотность воздуха Luftdichte
66 空气密度
l'air
density, standard densité atmosphérique стандартная Standardatmosphären-
67 atmospheric standard плотность dichte 标准大气密度
атмосферы
diffusion, atmosphere diffusion atmosphéri- атмосферная atmosphärische Dif-
68 大气扩散
que диффузия fusion
PROOF/ÉPREUVE
TTabablele 1 1 ((ccoonnttiinnueuedd))
English Francais Русский Deutsch 中文
69 dissociation, nitrogen dissociation de l'azote диссоциация азота Stickstoffdissoziation 氮离解
dissociation, oxygen dissociation de l'ox- диссоциация Sauerstoffdissoziation
70 氧离解
ygène кислорода
distribution of atmos- distribution verticale вертикальное vertikale Verteilung
pheric constituents, des constituants de распределение von atmosphärischen
71 大气成分垂直分布
vertical l'atmosphère составляющих Bestandteilen
атмосферы
draft standard atmos- projet d'atmosphère проект стандартной Entwurf der Normat-
72 标准大气草案
phere type атмосферы mosphäre
E
73 Earth’s mass masse de la Terre масса Земли Erdmasse 地球质量
74 eddy tourbillon завихрение Wirbel 涡流
75 eddy, turbulent tourbillon turbulent турбулентный вихрь Turbulenzwirbel 湍流涡
elevation altitude; cote Превышение Höhenkote
76 海拔标高
Отметка высоты
envelope, atmospheric enveloppe atmosphéri- атмосферная Lufthülle
77 大气包络层
que оболочка
envelope, gaseous enveloppe gazeuse газообразная Gashülle
78 气态包络层
оболочка
equation, hydrostatic équation d'équilibre уравнение hydrostatische
79 hydrostatique; équa- гидростатики Grundgleichung 流体静力学方程
tion de l'hydrostatique
equation, ideal gas équation des gaz уравнение состояния Zustandsgieichung der
80 理想气体方程
parfaits идеаль-ного газз idealen Gase
81 exosphere exosphère экзосфера Exosphäre 外逸层
F
82 flow,turbulent écoulement turbulent турбулентный поток turbulente Strömung
湍流
83 flux, radiant flux radiant поток излучения Strahlungsfluß 辐射通量
frequency, collision fréquence des chocs частота соударений Stoßrate; Stoßfrequenz
84 碰撞频率
частиц
G
85 geopotential géopotentiel геопотенциал Geopotential 位势重力势
86 gradient, pressure gradient de pression градиент давления Druckgradient 压力梯度
gradient, temperature gradient de tempéra- градиент Temperaturgradient
87 ture; gradient ther- температуры 温度梯度
mique
gradient, vertical gradient vertical вертикальный vertikaler Gradient
88 垂直梯度
градиент
H
heat capacity, specific capacité thermique удельная spezifische Wärmeka-
89 比热容
massique теплоемкость pazität
height hauteur относительная relative Höhe; Höhe
90 高度
высота über Grunc
height, density scale altitude en échelle масштаб высоты по Dichteskalenhöhe
91 密度标高
densimétrique плотности
height, geometric hauteur géométrique геометрическая geometrische Höhe
92 几何高度
высота
height of homogeneous hauteur de l'atmos- высота однородной Höhe der homogenen
93 均质大气高度
atmosphere phère homogène атмосферы Atm
...

ISO/DISPRF 5843-6
ISO/TC 20/SC 8
Secretariat: GOST R
Date: 2026-04-2106-30
Aerospace — List of equivalent terms —
Part 6:
Standard atmosphere
Aéronautique et espace — Liste de termes équivalents —
Partie 6: Atmosphère type
DIS stage
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VoVoVVoVoVootintinttintintining ggggg t t t t ttererererererminminminminminminatatatatatateseseseseses o o o o o onnnnnn::::::   222222000000222222666666------000000333333------030303030303

PROOF
ISO/DISPRF 5843-6:2026(en)
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication
may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO
at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: + 41 22 749 01 11
E-mail: [e-mail]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
iii
ISO/DISPRF 5843-6:2026(en)
Contents
Foreword . Error! Bookmark not defined.
Scope . Error! Bookmark not defined.
Normative references . Error! Bookmark not defined.
Terms and definitions . Error! Bookmark not defined.
List of equivalent terms. Error! Bookmark not defined.

iv
ISO/DISPRF 5843-6:2026(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types of
ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights
in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a) patent(s)
which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not
represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee
SC 8, Aerospace Terminology.
A list of all parts in the ISO 5843 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
In addition to text written in the official ISO languages (English, French orand Russian), this document gives
text in English, French, Russian, German and Chinese. This text is published under the responsibility of the
member body for Germany, F.R. (DIN) and for China, (SAC,), and is given for information only. Only the text
given in the official languages can be considered as ISO text.
v
ISO/DISPRF 5843-6:2026(en)
Aerospace — List of equivalent terms —
Part 6:
Standard atmosphere
1 Scope
The ISO 5843 series establishes a list of equivalent terms used in the field of aerospace construction. This
International standard of ISO 5843 (part 6) gives thosedocument lists terms relating to the standard
atmosphere in the field of aerospace construction.
NOTE In addition to the terms given in the three official ISO languages (English, French and Russian), this
International standard (part 6) of ISO 5843 gives the equivalent terms in German and Chinese. These terms have been
included at the request of ISO Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, and are published under the responsibility of the member
body for Germany, F.R. (DIN) and for China, SAC. However, only the terms given in the official languages can be considered
as ISO terms.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: — ISO
Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp — IEC Electropedia: available at
https://www.electropedia.org/
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org

4 List of equivalent terms
Table 1 gives the equivalent terms in English, French, Russian, German and Chinese.
Table 1 — List of equivalent terms
English Francais Русский Deutsch 中文
A
absorption, absorption атмосферное atmosphärische
1 大气吸收
atmospheric atmosphérique поглощение absorption
absorption of absorption du поглощение Absorption
2 ultraviolet rayonnement ультрафиолето ultravioletter
紫外线辐射吸收
radiation ultraviolet вого излучения Strahlung
ISO/DISPRF 5843-6:2026(en)
English Francais Русский Deutsch
中文
absorptivity of absorptivité de поглощающие Absorptionsfähig
the atmosphere l'atmosphère; свойства keit der
3 pouvoir атмосферы Atmosphäre 大气吸收率
absorbant de
l'atmosphère
acceleration, accélération центробежное Zentrifugalbesch
4 离心加速度
centrifugal centrifuge ускорение leunigung
acceleration due accélération due ускорение силы Schwerebeschle
to gravity; à la pesanteur тяжести unigung
5 重力加速度
acceleration,
gravitational
acceleration of accélération en ускорение Fallbeschleunigu
6 free fall chute libre свободного ng 自由落体加速度
падения
activity, activité геомагнитная erdmagnetische
7 地磁活性
geomagnetic magnétique активность Aktivität
activity, solar activité solaire солнечная Sonnenaktivität
8 太阳活性
активность
advection advection адвекция Advektion
9 平流
aerology aérologie аэрология Aerologie
10 大气学
aeronomy aéronomie аэрономия Aeronomie
11 高层大气物理学
12 aerosol aérosol аэрозоль Aerosol 气溶胶
altitude altitude абсолютная Höhe über
13 высота Normalnull; 海拔高度
absolute Höhe
altitude, density altitude-densité высота по Dichtehöhe
14 (大气)密度高度
плотности
altitude, altitude геопотенциаль geopotentielle
位势高度/重力
geopotential géopotentielle ная высота Höhe
势高度
altitude, altitude-pression барометрическ Druckhöhe
pressure ая высота;
16 气压高度
высота по
давлению
altitude, altitude- высота по Temperaturhöhe
temperature température; температуре
17 温度高度
altitude
thermique
atmosphere atmosphère атмосфера Atmosphäre
大气(层)
atmosphere, atmosphère плотная dichte
稠密大气(层)
dense dense атмосфера Atmosphäre
atmosphere, dry atmosphère сухая trockene
干燥大气(层)
sèche атмосфера Atmosphäre
atmosphere, atmosphère однородная homogene
均质大气
homogeneous homogène атмосфера Atmosphäre
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atmosphere, atmosphère type стандартная ICAO-
国际民航标准大
22 ICAO standard OACI атмосфера Normatmosphär
气
ИКАО e
atmosphere, atmosphère type международная internationale
23 international internationale стандартная Normatmosphär
国际标准大气
standard атмосфера e
atmosphere, basse нижняя untere
低层大气
lower atmosphère атмосфера Atmosphäre
atmosphere, atmosphère, атмосфера, Atmosphäre,
25 isothermal isotherme изотермическа isotherm 等温大气
я
atmosphere, atmosphère атмосфера, Atmosphäre,
26 多元大气
polytropic polytropique политропная polytropisch
atmosphere, atmosphère разреженная dünne
27 稀薄大气
rarefied raréfiée атмосфера Atmosphäre
atmosphere, atmosphère de эталонная Referenzatmosp
reference référence атмосфера häre
28 参考大气
atmosphere, atmosphère type стандартная Normatmosphär
标准大气
standard атмосфера e
atmosphere, atmosphère разреженная dünne
稀薄大气(层)
tenuous ténue атмосфера Atmosphäre
atmosphere, atmosphère земная Erdatmosphäre
地球大气(层)
terrestrial terrestre атмосфера
atmosphere, haute верхние слои hohe
upper atmosphère; атмосферы; Atmosphäre;
couches élevées верхняя obere
32 de l'atmosphère атмосфера Atmosphäre; 上层大气
obere
Atmosphärensch
ichten
B
balloon, pilot ballon pilote шар-пипот Pilotballon
33 测风气球
bumpiness remous боптанка Böigkeit
34 大气扰流
atmosphérique
C
chemistry, chimie de химия Chemie der
35 大气化学
atmospheric l'atmosphère атмосферы Atmosphäre
chemosphere chimiosphère хемосфера Chemosphäre
光化层; 臭氧层
circulation, circulation атмосферная atmosphärische
大气环流
atmospheric atmosphérique циркуляция Zirkulation
climatology climatologie климатология Klimatologie
38 气候学
composition, composition химический chemische
39 chemical chimique состав Zusammensetzu 化学成分
ng
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composition, gas composition газовый состав Zusammensetzu
40 d'un gaz ng eines Gas- 气体成分
gemisches
composition of composition de состав воздуха Zusammensetzu
41 空气成分
air l'air ng der Luft
composition of composition de состав Zusammensetzu
42 the atmosphere l'atmosphère атмосферы ng der
大气组成
Atmosphäre
concentration, concentration концентрация Teilchenanzahldi
43 particle des particules частиц chte; Teilchen- 粒子密度
dichte
conditions, conditions окружающие Umweltbedingun
环境条件环境状
ambient ambiantes условия gen
态
conditions, conditions атмосферные atmosphärische
大气条件大气状
atmospheric atmosphériques условия Bedingungen;
Zustand der
态
Atmosphäre
conductivity, conductivité теплопроводно Wärmeleitfähigk
导热系数热导率
thermal thermique сть eit
constant, constante постоянная Avogadro-
阿伏伽德罗常量
Avogadro d'Avogadro Авогадро Konstante
constant, specific constante удельная spezielle
gas spécifique (d'un газовая Gaskonstante;
48 特种气体常数
gaz) постоянная spezi- fische
Gaskonstante
constant, constante универсальная allgemeine
universal gas universelle des газовая Gaskonstante;
49 通用气体常数
gaz постоянная universelle
Gaskonstante
constituent, constituant de составляющая Bestandteil der
atmospheric l'atmosphère; атмосферы Atmosphäre
50 大气成分
composant de
l'atmosphère
content, teneur en содержание Feuchtegehalt
51 水分含量湿度
moisture humidité влаги
content, ozone teneur en ozone содержание Ozongehalt
52 臭氧含量
озона
continuum continuum сплошная среда Kontinuum
连续流
current, air courant воздушный Luftströmung
54 气流
atmosphérique поток
D
data, données данные об atmosphärische
55 大气数据
atmospheric atmosphériques атмосфере Daten
data, averaged moyennes de усредненные gemittelte Daten
données; данные
56 平均数据
données dont on
a fait la
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moyenne;
données
moyennées
data, corrected données приведенные aufbereitete
57 rectifiées данные Daten; geprüfte 校正数据
Daten
data, density données de данные о Dichte-Angaben;
masse плотности Dichtedaten
58 volumique; 密度数据
données
pycniques
data, pressure données de данные о Druckangaben;
pression; давлении Druckdaten
59 压力数据
données
barométriques
data, processed données traitées обработанные bearbeitete
处理过的数据
данные Daten
data, radar données radar радиолокацион Radardaten
61 雷达数据
ные данные
data, raw données brutes необработанны Rohdaten
62 原始数据
е данные
data, tabulated données табличные tabellierte Daten
tabulées; данные
63 données mises 表列数据
sous forme de
tables
data, données de радиотелеметр telemetrische
遥测数据
telemetered télémesure ические данные Daten
data, données de температурные Temperaturanga
temperature température данные ben;
65 温度数据
Temperaturdate
n
density, air masse плотность Luftdichte
66 volumique de воздуха 空气密度
l'air
density, densité стандартная Standardatmosp
67 standard atmosphérique плотность härendichte
标准大气密度
atmospheric standard атмосферы
diffusion, diffusion атмосферная atmosphärische
大气扩散
atmosphere atmosphérique диффузия Diffusion
dissociation, dissociation de диссоциация Stickstoffdissozi
69 氮离解
nitrogen l'azote азота ation
dissociation, dissociation de диссоциация Sauerstoffdissozi
70 氧离解
oxygen l'oxygène кислорода ation
distribution of distribution вертикальное vertikale
大气成分垂直分
atmospheric verticale des распределение Verteilung von
constituents, constituants de составляющих atmosphärischen
布
vertical l'atmosphère атмосферы Bestandteilen
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draft standard projet проект Entwurf der
72 atmosphere d'atmosphère стандартной Normatmosphär 标准大气草案
type атмосферы e
E
Earth’s mass masse de la масса Земли Erdmasse
地球质量
Terre
eddy tourbillon завихрение Wirbel
涡流
eddy, turbulent tourbillon турбулентный Turbulenzwirbel
湍流涡
turbulent вихрь
elevation altitude; cote Превышение Höhenkote
76 海拔标高
Отметка
высоты
envelope, enveloppe атмосферная Lufthülle
77 大气包络层
atmospheric atmosphérique оболочка
envelope, enveloppe газообразная Gashülle
78 气态包络层
gaseous gazeuse оболочка
equation, équation уравнение hydrostatische
hydrostatic d'équilibre гидростатики Grundgleichung
79 hydrostatique; 流体静力学方程
équation de
l'hydrostatique
equation, ideal équation des gaz уравнение Zustandsgieichu
gas parfaits состояния ng der idealen
80 理想气体方程
идеаль-ного Gase
газз
exosphere exosphère экзосфера Exosphäre
外逸层
F
flow,turbulent écoulement турбулентный turbulente
82 湍流
turbulent поток Strömung
flux, radiant flux radiant поток Strahlungsfluß
83 辐射通量
излучения
frequency, fréquence des частота Stoßrate;
84 collision chocs соударений Stoßfrequenz 碰撞频率
частиц
G
geopotential géopotentiel геопотенциал Geopotential
位势重力势
gradient, gradient de градиент Druckgradient
压力梯度
pressure pression давления
gradient, gradient de градиент Temperaturgradi
temperature température; температуры ent
87 温度梯度
gradient
thermique
gradient, vertical gradient vertical вертикальный vertikaler
88 垂直梯度
градиен
...