ISO/TR 11065:1992
(Main)Industrial automation glossary
Industrial automation glossary
Defines more than 550 terms relevant to automation in an industrial manufacturing environment. All the terms and definitions have been obtained from the previous approved ISO publications listed in each case as the source.
Glossaire des termes d'automatisation industrielle
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
ISOITR
TECHNICAL
REPORT
First edition
Premiere Edition
RAPPORT
1992009- 15
TECHNIQUE
Industrial automation glossary
Glossaire des termes d’automatisation
industrielle
Reference number
Numero de reference
ISO/TR 11065 : 1992 WF)
ISO/TR 11065 : 1992 (E/F)
Contents
Page
1 Scope. 1
. . . . . . . . . .I . . . . . 1
2 Glossary.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
English alphabetical index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
................. 142
French aphabetical index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annex
................. 156
A Source documents for industrial automation glossary . .
Sommaire
Page
1 Domaine d’application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Glossaire. 1
Index alphabetique anglais. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index alphabetique francais . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Annexe
A Sources. 157
0 ISO 1992
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International Organization for Standardization
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Printed in Switzerland/ Imprime en Suisse
ii
ISO/TR 11065 : 1992 (E/F)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of
national Standards bodies (ISO member bedies). The work of preparing International
Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Esch member
body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, govern-
mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all
matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. In excep-
tional circumstances a technical committee may propose the publication of a Technical
Report of one of the following types:
-
type 1, when the required support cannot be obtained for the publication of an
International Standard, despite repeated efforts;
-
type 2, when the subject is still under technical development or where for any
other reason there is the future but not immediate possibility of an agreement on an
International Standard;
-
type 3, when a technical committee has collected data of a different kind from
that which is normally published as an International Standard (“state of the art”, for
example).
Technical Reports of types 1 and 2 are subject to review within three years of publi-
cation, to decide whether they tan be transformed into International Standards.
Technical Reports of type 3 do not necessarily have to be reviewed until the data they
provide are considered to be no longer valid or useful.
ISO/TR 11065, which is a Technical Report of type 3, was prepared by Technical Com-
mittee ISO/TC 184, Industrial automation Systems and integration, Sub-Committee
SC 5, Architecture and communications.
Industrial automation pertains to the automatic control of the manufacture of products
through successive stages of production. Increasingly it refers to the integration of
control of all such stages, as in Computer integrated manufacturing.
This glossary of terms for industrial automation lists those terms which are commonly
used and which have been defined in documents previously issued by ISO and par-
ticularly by ISO/TC 184, the ISO Technical Committee on industrial automation.
Since there are additional terms and definitions still under consideration by the com-
ponent groups of ISO/TC 184, this industrial automation glossary is being published at
this time as a type 3 Technical Report rather than as an International Standard.
This Technical Report tan be used as a guide for a better understanding of the ever
wide ning field of industrial automation.
. . .
Ill
Avant-propos
L’ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une federation mondiale
d’organismes nationaux de normalisation (comites membres de I’ISO). L’elaboration
des Normes internationales est en general confiee aux comites techniques de I’ISO.
Chaque comite membre interesse par une etude a Ie droit de faire Partie du comite
technique cr& a cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non
gouvernementales, en liaison avec I’ISO participent egalement aux travaux. L’ISO col-
labore etroitement avec Ia Commission electrotechnique internationale (GEI) en ce qui
concerne Ia normalisation electrotechnique.
La tache principale des comites techniques est d’elaborer les Normes internationales.
Exceptionnellement, un comite technique peut proposer Ia publication d’un rapport
technique de I’un des types suivants:
1, lorsque, en depit de maints efforts, I’accord requis ne peut etre realise
tYPe
en faveur de Ia publ cation d’ ‘une Norme internationale;
-
type 2, lorsque Ie Sujet en question est encore en cours de developpement
technique ou lorsque, pour toute autre raison, Ia possibilite d’un accord pour Ia
publication d’une Norme internationale peut etre envisagee pour I’avenir mais pas
dans I’immediat;
-
type 3, lorsqu’un comite technique a reuni des donnees de nature differente de
celles qui sont normalement publiees comme Normes internationales (ceci pouvant
comprendre des informations sur I’etat de Ia technique, par exemple).
Les rapports techniques des types 1 et 2 font I’objet d’un nouvel examen trois ans au plus
tard apres leur publication afin de decider eventuellement de leur transformation en Nor-
mes internationales. Les rapports techniques du type 3 ne doivent pas necessairement
etre revises avant que les donnees fournies ne soient plus jugees valables ou utiles.
L’ISO/TR 11065, rapport technique du type 3, a etc elabore par Ie comite technique
ISO/TC 184, Syst&mes d’automatisation industrielle et intkgration, sous-comite SC 5,
Communica tion et architecture .
L’automatisation industrielle est relative au controle automatique de Ia fabrication des
produits par les etapes successives de Ia production. De plus en plus, elle se refere a
I’integration de controle de toutes ces etapes, comme dans Ia production integree par
ordinateur.
Ce glossaire de termes d’automatisation industrielle liste les termes les plus courants et
qui ont etc definis dans les documents publies par I’ISO, en particulier ceux de
I’ISO/TC 184 ksystemes d’automatisation industrielle et integration»).
Puisqu’il y a des termes et definitions supplementaires qui sont encore a I’etude par les
sous-comites et les groupes de travail de I’ISO/TC 184, ce glossaire est actuellement
public comme un Rapport technique du type 3 plutot que comme une Norme inter-
nationale.
apport technique peut etre utilise comme un guide pour une meilleure CO mprehen-
Ce R
sion du vaste domaine de l’automatisation industrielle.
TECHNICAL REPORT
ISO/TR 11065: 1992 (E/F)
RAPPORT TECHNIQUE
Industrial automation Glossaire des termes
glossary d’automatisation
industrielle
1 Domaine d’application
1 Scope
Le prbsent Rapport technique definit les termes relatifs a I’auto-
This Technical Report defines terms relevant to automation in
matisation industrielle mise en ceuvre dans un environnement *
an industrial manufacturing environment.
manufacturier.
NOTES NOTES
1 All of the terms and definitions contained in this Technical Report 1 Tous les termes et definitions contenus dans Ie present Rapport
have been obtained from the previously approved ISO publications technique ont et6 extraits de documents ISO deja approuves cites
listed in each case as the Source. Numbers shown asIN[following each comme Source. Le numero indique\NI a Ia Suite de chaque definition se
definition refer to the list of Source documents provided in annex A. refere a Ia liste des sources donnee dans I’annexe A.
2 A term printed in italic typeface in a definition or example has the
2 Un terme imprime en italique dans une definition ou un exemple a Ia
meaning given to it in another entry of the vocabulary. However, the
signification qui lui est donnee dans un autre article du vocabulaire.
term is only printed in italic typeface the first time it occurs in each
Cependant, Ie terme n’est imprime en italique que lorsqu’il apparait
entry.
pour Ia premiere fois dans chaque article.
2 Glossaire
2 Glossary
Noir les pages suivantes.)
(See following pages.)
ISO/TR 11065 : 1992 (E/F)
abbreviated address calling: -Cal1 irgg that enables a user to employ an address
having fewer C~ZCIIWCICS than the full address when initiating a call. NOTE -
Networks may allow a User to designate a given number of abbreviated address
Codes. The allocation of abbreviated address Codes to a destination or group
of destinations may be changed as required by means of a suitable procedure.
absolute co-ordinates: The absolute distances or angles that specify the
Position of a Point with respect to the datum of a Co-Ordinate System.
12 I
absolute coordinate: One of the coordinates that identify the position of an
addt-cswblc yoilzt with respect to the origin of a specified coordinate
System.
19 I
absolute error: The algebraic result of subtracting a true, specified or
theoretically correct value from the computed, observed, measured or achieved
value .
12 I
absolute instruction: A disylay cormaud using absoh/c coordinates.
19 I
absolute position Sensor: A SCVZSOT that gives directly the Co-Ordinate
Position of an element of a machine.
-
12 I
absolute programming: Programming using wal-ds indicating absolute dintem iom
(absolute co-ordinates).
12 I
absolute vector: A vector whose Start and end points are specified in
absolrr u coordhales.
19 I
acceleration: Rate of Change of the veloci ty at the point under consideration
per unit of time.
11 I
accuracy: A qualitative assessment of freedom from error or of the degree of
conformity to a desired value, a high assessment corresponding to a small
error.
12 I
active accommdation: Type of control in which the combination of Sensor
control commands, and robot motion is used to achieve alteration of
Outputs,
a robot's preprogrammed motions in response to sensed inputs (e.g, used to
or to perform forte feedback tasks
stop a robot when forces resch set levels,
like insertions, door opening and edge tracing).
11 I
ISO/TR 11065 : 1992 (E/F)
nukkotation ableg6e: Nmzhvta / ion permettant 3 l’usager qui demande une
communication de composer une ndwpa plus courte. NOTE - Les rkeaux peuvent
autoriser les usagers a faire enregistrer un certain nombre d’adresses
abregees, une procedure appropriee permettant de modifier ultkieurement,
l’adresse abregee attribuee a chaque destination ou groupe
selon les besoins,
de destinations.
18 1
coordonn6es absolues: Distances ou angles qui donnent la position d’un point
par rapport 2 un Systeme fixe de coordonnees.
.
12 I
coordonke absolue: L’une des coordonnees qui determine une positiou
tid~-~~ss&k par rapport 5 l’origine d’un Systeme de coordonnees defini.
19 I
erreur absolue: XC;SU~ 10 t algebrique obtenu en soustrayant une Valeur vraie,
prescrite ou theorique de la Valeur calculee, observee, mesuree ou r6alis6e
correspondante.
12 I
commande absolue: Comzaride d ‘a~j’ficlzage utilisant des coor-dorzrzees absohes.
19 I
capteur absolu: Ccrp tew qui donne directement la position des coordonn6es
d’un element de machine.
12 I
programmation absolue: Programmation utilisant des nto t s de d imerzs i 011s
absohres (coordonnees absolues).
I 2
vecteur absolu: Vecteur dont l’origine et l’extremite sont determinees par
des cooJ-doIlrlt!es O~SO~UCS.
I 9
accelkation: Modification de la vitesse du point considk6 par unit6 de
temps .
.
I 1
exactitude: Evaluation qualitative de Pimportance d%ne erreur, une
evaluation satisfaisante correspondant 2 une erreur faible.
I 2
accomodation active: Type de commande dans lequel sont integres des signaux
issus de capteurs, des donnees de commande et des mouvements du robot, pour
en reaction 5 des donnees issues de
en modifier les mouvements programmes,
capteurs (par exemples : arreter un robot quand les forces (2 exercer)
atteignent un niveau pr6d6termin6, ou executer des taches avec r6action de
forte, comme les insertions, l’ouverture de Porte ou un suivi de bord).
I 1
power supply independent of the value
active devices: Devices which require a
of input Signals,
i 11 I
active output: Output the power of which in all possible states sf the device
is derived from supply power,
itions: Conditions observed during operaticn,
I 11 l
ion of t obot (CL a motor
actuz&or: A power mechanism used to effect
tic ener 0 effect tion of
which converts electrixal, hydraulic or pne
the robot) Q
1% i
adaptive contro%s w control scheme that adjusts t contra1 System par
from conditions detected during the process,
11 f
A COUIW~ SYSW~TI that adjusts the response from conditions detected during
the werk, *
12 1
address (in numerical contrsl): .A C~I~P- ar grou of charactersp at the
beginning of a WOY-~~ that identifies t ng in the werd,
i2 l
addtess block formt: w b/o~k qf~m~t in whick eac bvor-d contains an ~MVIXLL
12 I
ation block fo t: .A fabtc in tf i Okl ib % Oifk *f~1'!12u t in which eac IVO B' n
address %
contains an LMVMW.
12 1
in%: y point of a evice that tan b
field: 8n a dispiav SIII+IC~', or other pattern sf light used
w .
to indicate the area in which the presence of a
a given time.
ali gnmen% ffunction characte r: ah .e C~~~XIC t c i- ” Q " used as th ve uddr- css character
for a sequence number word that indicates a br' 0ck in
...
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