SIST EN ISO 2867:2007
(Main)Earth-moving machinery - Access systems (ISO 2867:2006)
Earth-moving machinery - Access systems (ISO 2867:2006)
This International Standard specifies criteria for access systems (steps, ladders, walkways, platforms, grab rails/handrails, grab handles, guardrails and enclosure entrance and exit openings) as they relate to aiding the operator, maintenance personnel and service personnel in performing their functions on earth-moving machinery. It is applicable to systems giving access to the operator platform and to routine maintenance points on earth-moving machinery, as defined in ISO 6165, parked in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
Erdbaumaschinen - Zugänge (ISO 2867:2006)
Diese Internationale Norm beschreibt die Kriterien für Zugangssysteme (Stufen, Aufstiege, Laufstege, Standflä¬chen, Haltestangen/Handläufe, Haltegriffe, Geländer und Ein- und Ausstiegsöffnungen von geschlossenen Räu¬men), wenn diese Einfluss auf die Sicherheit von Maschinenführern, Instandhaltungs- und Wartungspersonal bei der Ausübung ihrer Tätigkeit auf der Maschine haben. Sie gilt für Zugangssysteme zu Fahrerplätzen und Wartungsstellen von Erdbaumaschinen, wie sie in ISO 6165 definiert sind, bei Stillstand der Maschine, wie vom Hersteller festgelegt.
ANMERKUNG Dieses Dokument basiert auf dem 5. bis 95. Perzentil der Maschinenführermaße, wie in ISO 3411 definiert.
Diese Internationale Norm behandelt die folgenden signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Ereignisse: Rutschen, Stolpern und Stürzen von Personen sowie ungesunde Haltungen oder Anstrengung.
Engins de terrassement - Moyens d'acces (ISO 2867:2006)
Stroji za zemeljska dela - Dostopi (ISO 2867:2006)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 2867:2007
01-januar-2007
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 2867:2000
Stroji za zemeljska dela - Dostopi (ISO 2867:2006)
Earth-moving machinery - Access systems (ISO 2867:2006)
Erdbaumaschinen - Zugänge (ISO 2867:2006)
Engins de terrassement - Moyens d'acces (ISO 2867:2006)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 2867:2006
ICS:
53.100
SIST EN ISO 2867:2007 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 2867
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
July 2006
ICS 53.100 Supersedes EN ISO 2867:1998
English Version
Earth-moving machinery - Access systems (ISO 2867:2006)
Engins de terrassement - Moyens d'accès (ISO 2867:2006) Erdbaumaschinen - Zugänge (ISO 2867:2006)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 March 2006.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 2867:2006: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
EN ISO 2867:2006 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 2867:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127
"Earth-moving machinery" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 "Construction
equipment and building material machines - Safety", the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2007, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2007.
This document supersedes EN ISO 2867:1998.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 2867:2006 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 2867:2006 without any
modifications.
2
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
EN ISO 2867:2006 (E)
ANNEX ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC, amended by Directive
98/79/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to
Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 98/37/EC, amended by Directive 98/79/EC.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive
and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with
the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a
presumption of conformity with Essential Requirements 1.6.2, 3.2.1 and 3.4.5 of that Directive and
associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the products falling
within the scope of this Europeanl standard.
3
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 2867
Sixth edition
2006-07-01
Earth-moving machinery — Access
systems
Engins de terrassement — Moyens d'accès
Reference number
ISO 2867:2006(E)
©
ISO 2006
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
ISO 2867:2006(E)
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but
shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In
downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat
accepts no liability in this area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation
parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In
the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.
© ISO 2006
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
ISO 2867:2006(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions. 1
4 General requirements for access systems . 4
5 Walking and standing surface criteria. 5
6 Step requirements . 5
7 Ladders . 8
8 Stairs and stairways . 8
9 Handrails and handholds. 8
10 Platforms, passageways, walkways, guardrails and foot barriers . 10
11 Enclosure openings. 12
Bibliography . 16
© ISO 2006 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
ISO 2867:2006(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 2867 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee SC 2,
Safety requirements and human factors.
This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition (ISO 2867:1994), which has been technically revised.
iv © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
ISO 2867:2006(E)
Introduction
The structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows.
a) Type-A standards (basis standards) give basic concepts, principle for design and general aspects that
can be applied to machinery.
b) Type-B standards (generic safety standards) dealing with one or more safety aspect(s) or one or more
type(s) of safeguards that can be used across a wide range of machinery:
⎯ type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise);
⎯ type-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-hands controls, interlocking devices, pressure sensitive
devices, guards).
c) Type-C standards (machinery safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a particular
machine or group of machines.
This International Standard is a type-C standard, as stated in ISO 12100-1.
When provisions of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B
standards, the provisions of this type-C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards
for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type-C standard.
NOTE ISO 14122 is a series of type-B standards that provides general requirements for access to stationary and
mobile machines and that can be used as a general reference for the design of access systems for earth-moving
machines.
© ISO 2006 – All rights reserved v
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 2867:2006(E)
Earth-moving machinery — Access systems
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies criteria for access systems (steps, ladders, walkways, platforms, grab
rails/handrails, grab handles, guardrails and enclosure entrance and exit openings) as they relate to aiding the
operator, maintenance personnel and service personnel in performing their functions on earth-moving
machinery. It is applicable to systems giving access to the operator platform and to routine maintenance
points on earth-moving machinery, as defined in ISO 6165, parked in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions.
NOTE This document is based on the 5th to 95th percentile operator dimensions, as defined in ISO 3411.
This International Standard deals with the following significant hazards, hazardous situations and events:
slip, trip and fall of persons, and unhealthy postures or excessive effort.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3411:1995, Earth-moving machinery — Human physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator
space envelope
ISO 6165:2001, Earth-moving machinery — Basic types — Vocabulary
ISO 12508:1994, Earth-moving machinery — Operator station and maintenance areas — Bluntness of edges
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
access system
system provided on a machine for entrance to and exit from an operator, inspection or routine maintenance
platform from and to the ground
3.1.1
primary access system
access system normally used for ingress and egress
3.1.2
alternative exit path
access route from the operator platform used during anticipated emergency situations, when the primary
access system cannot be used
© ISO 2006 – All rights reserved 1
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
ISO 2867:2006(E)
3.2
basic dimension
dimensional value that takes into account ergonomics criteria based on comfort
NOTE Acceptable values are within the specified range (from minimum to maximum).
3.3
enclosure opening
opening leading to or from an access system, large enough for a person to pass through
3.3.1
primary opening
opening normally used for access
3.3.2
alternative opening
opening for use during emergencies when the primary opening is not usable
3.3.3
service opening
opening for use during maintenance, service or inspection
3.4
guardrail
device along the open sides of walkways or platforms to protect a person from falling
3.5
handrail and handhold
parts of an access system that may be grasped by the hand as an aid to body support and balance
3.5.1
handrail
device that permits hand movement to a different location without removing the hand from the device
3.5.2
handhold
device for single hand placement
3.6
slip-resistant surface
access system surface having qualities that improve the grip of footwear
3.7 Ladders
3.7.1
inclined ladder
ladder with angle of inclination from the horizontal greater than 50°, but not more than 75°
3.7.2
vertical ladder
ladder with angle of inclination from the horizontal greater than 75°, but not more than 90°
3.7.3
ladder fall-limiting device
any device that minimizes the risk of fall from a ladder system
EXAMPLE Ladder cage.
2 © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
ISO 2867:2006(E)
3.8
stairway
access system, or part of an access system, inclined from the horizontal at an angle greater than 20° but not
more than 50°, consisting of three or more steps
3.9
step
device for placement of one or both feet, either as part of a ladder or stairway, or installed (placed) individually
3.9.1
flexible step
step that is mounted with a material which moves when it contacts an obstacle and returns to the original
location (acts to minimize damage to the step)
3.10
riser height
height between two consecutive steps, measured from the tread surface of one step to the tread surface of
the next step
3.11
tread depth
distance from the leading edge to the back of the step
3.12
stride distance
horizontal distance from the leading edge of one step to the leading edge of the next step
3.13
walkway
part of an access system that permits walking or moving between locations on the machine
3.13.1
boom walkway
walkway used mainly on long booms inclined at an angle of up to 20° from the horizontal
3.13.2
passageway
walkway with confining barriers on both sides for erect walking
3.14
platform
horizontal surface for the support of persons engaged in operation, routine maintenance or inspection work
3.14.1
operator platform
area from which an operator controls the travel and work functions of the machine
3.14.2
rest platform
platform used between parts of a ladder system on which a person may rest while standing
3.15
foot barrier
device to prevent a person’s foot from slipping off the edge of a platform or walkway
3.16
ramp
plane inclined at an angle of 20° or less from the horizontal
© ISO 2006 – All rights reserved 3
---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
ISO 2867:2006(E)
3.17
cleat
device added to a walkway or ramp surface to improve traction
3.18
three-point support
feature of an access system that enables a person to use simultaneously two hands and one foot or two feet
and one hand while ascending, descending or moving about on the machine
3.19
two-point support
feature of an access system that enables a person to use simultaneously two feet or one hand and one foot
while ascending, descending or moving about on the machine
4 General requirements for access systems
4.1 Primary access systems
4.1.1 Correct use of the access system for hand and foot placement shall be self evident without special
training.
4.1.2 Protruding devices of the access system that could create a hazard by catching or holding body
appendages or wearing apparel shall be minimized.
4.1.3 Protrusions that could create a trip hazard to the user or increase the severity of injury in case of a fall
shall be minimized.
4.1.4 User contact with potential hazards such as extreme differences in heat or cold, electrical hazards,
moving parts and sharp corners shall be minimized.
4.1.5 All surfaces of the access system used for walking, stepping or crawling (including any device or
structural component thereof used as part of an access system) shall be slip-resistant.
4.1.6 Proper placement of components of the access system shall permit and encourage a person to use
three-point support while ascending, descending or moving about the access s
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.