SIST EN 792-10:2000+A1:2008
(Main)Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 10: Compression power tools
Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 10: Compression power tools
The standard EN 792 applies to hand-held non-electric power tools driven by rotary or linear motors, powered by compressed air, hydraulic fluid and intended to be used by one operator and supported by:
- the operator's hand or hands
- a suspension, e.g. a balancer.
This part, EN 792-10, applies to hand-held non electric compression power tools with yoke, e.g. for squeeze riveting, punching, shaping, pressing and cutting of metal, plastics or other materials.
This part lists the significant hazards caused by such power tools and specifies safety requirements valid for different aspects of safety during their foreseeable lifetime.
Power tools, all of them with a yoke, covered by this part of the standard:
- crimping tools,
- collar splitters,
- power tools for metal forming (edge formers, folding tools, swagers),
- nut splitter heads,
- presses,
- punches,
- squeeze riveters,
- cutting power tools with parallel knives.
Special requirements and modifications on a hand-held power tool for the purpose of mounting it in a fixture are not covered by this part.
NOTE At the date of publication no compression power tools driven by internal combustion engines are known.
Handgehaltene nicht-elektrisch betriebene Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 10: Maschinen zum Pressen
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique - Prescriptions de sécurité - Partie 10: Machines portatives à compression
Neelektrična ročna orodja - Varnostne zahteve - 10. del: Električna orodja za stiskanje
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 792-10:2000+A1:2008
01-november-2008
1HHOHNWULþQDURþQDRURGMD9DUQRVWQH]DKWHYHGHO (OHNWULþQDRURGMD]D
VWLVNDQMH
Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 10: Compression power
tools
Handgehaltene nicht-elektrisch betriebene Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil
10: Maschinen zum Pressen
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique - Prescriptions de sécurité - Partie 10:
Machines portatives à compression
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 792-10:2000+A1:2008
ICS:
25.140.10 3QHYPDWLþQDRURGMD Pneumatic tools
SIST EN 792-10:2000+A1:2008 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 792-10:2000+A1:2008
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SIST EN 792-10:2000+A1:2008
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 792-10:2000+A1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2008
ICS 25.140.10; 25.140.99 Supersedes EN 792-10:2000
English Version
Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part
10: Compression power tools
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique - Prescriptions Handgehaltene nicht-elektrisch betriebene Maschinen -
de sécurité - Partie 10: Machines portatives à compression Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 10: Maschinen zum
Pressen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 May 2000 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 26 July 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 792-10:2000+A1:2008: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN 792-10:2000+A1:2008
EN 792-10:2000+A1:2008 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword.3
Introduction .4
1 Scope .4
2 Normative references .5
3 Terms and definitions .6
3.1 General terms and definitions.6
3.2 Terms and definitions related to compression power tools .7
4 List of hazards.8
5 Safety requirements and measures.9
5.1 Mechanical safety .9
5.2 Thermal safety.9
5.3 Noise .9
5.4 Vibration .10
5.5 Materials and substances processed, used or exhausted.10
5.6 Ergonomics .10
5.7 Safety related measures and means.11
6 Information for use .11
6.1 Marking, signs and written warnings.11
6.2 Instruction for use .12
7 Verification .13
7.1 Noise .13
7.2 Vibration .14
7.3 Unintentional start .14
7.4 Structure of verification .15
Annex A (informative) Examples of compression power tools covered by this part.16
Annex B (informative) Symbols for labels and signs .17
Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC".18
Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC".19
Bibliography .20
2
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SIST EN 792-10:2000+A1:2008
EN 792-10:2000+A1:2008 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN 792-10:2000+A1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 255 "Hand-
held, non-electric power tools - Safety", the secretariat of which is held by SIS.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2009 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by December 2009.
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
!For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this
document."
This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-07-26.
This document supersedes EN 792-10:2000.
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! ".
The standard has been created in close co-operation with CENELEC/TC 61F with the aim of achieving
requirements for mechanical safety in the EN 50144 series, which are similar for hand-held electric and non-
electric power tools.
The annexes to this part of the standard are:
Annex A (informative) Examples of power tools covered by this part
Annex B (informative) Labels, signs and tags
!Annexes ZA and ZB" (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential
requirements or other provisions of EU Directives.
This standard also contains a Bibliography.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
3
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SIST EN 792-10:2000+A1:2008
EN 792-10:2000+A1:2008 (E)
Introduction
This European standard is a type C standard as stated in EN 1070.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are
indicated in the scope of this standard.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the
provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of other standards, for machines that
have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.
The European Standard, EN 792, consists of a number of independent parts for individual types of hand-held
non-electric power tools.
Other EN standards deal with safety rules for hand-held power tools used in e.g. the following fields:
agriculture and forestry such as chain saws, hedge-trimmers, brush cutters, grass trimmers
construction and building such as cutting-off power tools, concrete vibrators
food industry, such as fowl secateurs, sheep shears.
Endeavours have been made to achieve co-ordination with the relevant Technical Committees so that the
safety requirements are compatible.
This standard is divided in the following parts:
Part 1 - Assembly power tools for non-threaded mechanical fasteners (former part 14)
Part 2 - Cutting-off and crimping power tools (former part 15)
Part 3 - Drills and tappers
Part 4 - Non rotary percussive power tools
Part 5 - Rotary, percussive power drills
Part 6 - Assembly power tools for threaded fasteners
Part 7 - Grinders
Part 8 - Sanders and polishers
Part 9 - Die grinders
Part 10 - Compression power tools
Part 11 - Nibblers and shears
Part 12 - Small circular, small oscillating and reciprocating saws
Part 13 - Fastener driving tools
Certain parts of EN 792 cover hand-held non-electric power tools, driven by internal combustion engines
powered by gaseous or liquid fuel. In these parts, the safety aspects relating to internal combustion engines
are found in a normative annex.
The parts are type C standards and refer to pertinent European Standards of type A and B where such
standards are applicable.
1 Scope
The standard EN 792 applies to hand-held non-electric power tools driven by rotary or linear motors, powered
by compressed air, hydraulic fluid and intended to be used by one operator and supported by:
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SIST EN 792-10:2000+A1:2008
EN 792-10:2000+A1:2008 (E)
the operator's hand or hands
a suspension, e.g. a balancer.
This part, EN 792-10, applies to hand-held non electric compression power tools with yoke, e.g. for squeeze
riveting, punching, shaping, pressing and cutting of metal, plastics or other materials.
This part lists the significant hazards caused by such power tools and specifies safety requirements valid for
different aspects of safety during their foreseeable lifetime.
Power tools, all of them with a yoke, covered by this part of the standard:
crimping tools,
collar splitters,
power tools for metal forming (edge formers, folding tools, swagers),
nut splitter heads,
presses,
punches,
squeeze riveters,
cutting power tools with parallel knives.
Special requirements and modifications on a hand-held power tool for the purpose of mounting it in a fixture
are not covered by this part.
NOTE At the date of publication no compression power tools driven by internal combustion engines are known.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications.
These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed
hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of the publications referred to
in this European Standard are valid only when they are incorporated in this standard by amendment or
revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to, applies (including
amendments).
EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design – Part 1: Basic
terminology, methodology
EN 292-2:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design – Part 2: Technical
principles and specifications
EN 563, Safety of machinery - Temperatures of touchable surfaces - Ergonomics data to establish
temperature limit values for hot surfaces
EN 574, Safety of machinery - Two-hand control devices - Functional aspects - Principles for design
EN 614-1, Safety of machinery - Ergonomic design principles – Part 1: Terminology and general principles
EN 1070, Safety of machinery - Terminology
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SIST EN 792-10:2000+A1:2008
EN 792-10:2000+A1:2008 (E)
EN 1127-1, Safety of machinery - Fire and explosions – Part 1: Explosion, prevention and protection
EN 12096, Mechanical vibration - Declaration and verification of vibration emission values
EN ISO 4871, Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment
(ISO 4871:1996)
!EN ISO 15744:2008, Hand-held non-electric power tools – Noise measurement code – Engineering
method (grade 2) (ISO 15744:2002)"
EN 28662-1, Hand-held portable power tools - Measurement of vibration at the handle – Part 1: General
(ISO 8662-1:1988)
ISO 3857-3, Compressors, Pneumatic tools and machines, Vocabulary – Part 3: Pneumatic tools and
machines
ISO 5391, Pneumatic tools and machines - Vocabulary
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this part of the standard, the following terms and definitions apply:
3.1 General terms and definitions
3.1.1
hand-held power tool
machine driven by rotary or linear motors powered by compressed air, hydraulic fluid, gaseous or liquid fuel,
electricity or stored energy (e.g. by a spring) to do mechanical work and so designed that the motor and the
mechanism form an assembly that can easily be brought to its place of operation. The hand-held power tool is
operated by one or two hands.
NOTE: Hand-held power tools driven by compressed air or gas are called pneumatic tools. Hand-held power
tools driven by hydraulic liquid are called hydraulic tools.
3.1.2
inserted tool
tool inserted in the hand-held power tool to perform the intended work
3.1.3
service tool
tool intended for performing maintenance or service on the hand-held power tool
3.1.4
control device
device to start and stop the hand-held power tool or to change the direction of the rotation or to control the
functional characteristics such as speed and power
3.1.5
maximum operating pressure
maximum pressure that a hand-held power tool may be operated at, as specified by the manufacturer
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EN 792-10:2000+A1:2008 (E)
3.2 Terms and definitions related to compression power tools
3.2.1
compression tool
power tool, without a rotary action that delivers an axial force in one stroke without percussion when actuated.
The power tool incorporates the compression means and a yoke which absorbs the reaction forces. The force
can be directed onto an inserted rivet set, or punch, forming dies and similar tooling.
3.2.2
collar splitter
compression tool for splitting a collar by pressing and cutting
3.2.3
crimping tool
power tool with a mechanism to permanently fasten by crimping or clinching a connection element, e.g. to a
cable or a hose
3.2.4
punch
power tool for marking by indentation of various materials
3.2.5
nut splitter head
compression tool for splitting a nut by pressing and cutting
3.2.6
squeeze riveter
compression tool, where the force is directed onto an inserted rivet set
3.2.7
swager
compression tool for metal forming, e.g. a joggled joint
For other terms, see EN 1070 and also ISO 3857-3 and ISO 5391.
For examples of compression power tools see annex A.
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SIST EN 792-10:2000+A1:2008
EN 792-10:2000+A1:2008 (E)
4 List of hazards
The following hazards can occur in the use of compression power tools.
Hazard type Reference to safety requirement
By design or Information
guarding for use
4.1 Mechanical hazards
- crushing 5.1.3, 5.7.3
- cutting 5.1.1
- friction or abrasion hazard 5.1.1
- loss of stability 5.1.2
- whipping hose 6.2.2
- ejection from high pressure hydraulic systems 5.1.4
- hose and hose coupling specifications
6.2.2
4.2 Electrical hazards 6.2.2
4.3 Thermal hazards 5.2
- explosions 5.2
- health damage due to hot or cold surfaces 5.2
4.4 Hazards caused by noise 5.3 6.2.2
4.5 Hazards generated by vibration 5.4 6.2.2
4.6 Hazards generated by materials and
substances processed, used or exhausted
- exhaust air
5.5.1
- lubricants
5.5.2
- hydraulic fl
...
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