Residential solid fuel burning appliances - Part 2-6: Mechanically by wood pellets fed roomheaters, inset appliances and cookers

This part 2-6 of a European Standard series shall be applicable to space heaters, inset appliances and cookers fired by wood pellets, mechanically fed up to 50 kW nominal heat output. These appliances typically use auxiliary energy which is measured in this standard as well.
For inset pellet appliances and especially their testing, additional information is necessary from prEN 16510 2 2.
For pellet cookers and especially their testing, additional information is necessary from prEN 16510 2 3.
Non mechanically fed appliances burning solid mineral fuels, peat briquettes and natural or manufactured wood logs are not included in this European Standard, but are covered by prEN 16510 2 1 to prEN 16510 2 5.
NOTE   These appliances may have an integral fuel hopper or be combined with an external fuel hopper.
This European Standard should be used in conjunction with prEN 16510-1.
The appliances covered by this part 2-6 provide heat into the space where they are installed. They may be operated with either natural draught or fan-assisted combustion air. Where fitted with a boiler, they can also provide domestic hot water and/or central heating. These appliances burn wood pellets only, in accordance with the appliance manufacturer's instructions. They only operate with the firedoors closed.
NOTE   A fan-assisted appliance does still operate under negative pressure in the flue gas system.
This European Standard specifies requirements relating to the design, manufacture, construction, safety and performance (efficiency and emissions), instructions and marking together with associated test methods and test fuels.
This European Standard shall not applicable to appliances:
—   with boiler intended for water systems having water temperatures above 110°C and 3 bar; and
—   with boiler intendend for water systems having direct contact with sanitary hot water;
—   intended to be used with a pure horizontal exhaust (through the building wall);
—   with flue gas condensation in the appliance;
—   switching on / off for part load operation.

Häusliche Feuerstätten für feste Brennstoffe - Teil 2-6: Mechanisch mit Holzpellets beschickte Raumheizer, Einsätze und Herde

Dieses Dokument ist anwendbar auf mechanisch mit Holzpellets beschickte Raumheizer, Einsätze und Herde mit einer Nennwärmeleistung bis 50 kW.
Der Verwendungszweck der Geräte ist Raumheizung in Wohngebäuden und kann das Kochen sein. Sie können mit wasserführenden Bauteilen (als feste Bestandteile des Gerätes mit zu erhitzendem Wasser) zur Warmwasserbereitung der Zentralheizung ausgestattet sein.
Diese Geräte verwenden typischerweise Hilfsenergie, die ebenfalls in diesem Dokument bestimmt wird. Sie können mit natürlichem Förderdruck oder mit gebläseunterstützter Verbrennungsluftzufuhr betrieben werden.
ANMERKUNG    Eine gebläseunterstützte Feuerstätte arbeitet bei Unterdruck im Abgassystem.
Diese Geräte verfeuern nur entsprechend spezifizierte Holzpellets. Sie werden nur mit geschlossenen Feuerraumtüren betrieben.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anzuwenden für Geräte:
—   mit wasserführenden Bauteilen vorgesehen für Wassersysteme mit einer Wassertemperatur über 110 °C und 3 bar;
—   mit wasserführenden Bauteilen vorgesehen für Wassersysteme mit direktem Kontakt zu Brauchwarmwasser;
—   die für den Betrieb mit direkter horizontaler Abgasführung (durch die Gebäudewand) vorgesehen sind;
—   mit Abgaskondensation in der Feuerstätte;
—   mit an- und ausschaltendem Teillast-Betrieb.
Dieses Dokument legt das Verfahren für die Bewertung und Überprüfung der Leistungsbeständigkeit (AVCP) der Eigenschaften von mechanisch mit Holzpellets beschickten Raumheizern, Einsätzen und Herden fest.

Équipement de chauffage domestique - Partie 2-6 : Poêles, inserts et cuisinières à granulés de bois et à alimentation mécanique

Le présent document s'applique aux poêles, inserts et cuisinières à granulés de bois et à alimentation mécanique, de puissance utile nominale inférieure ou égale à 50 kW.
L'usage prévu des appareils est le chauffage des locaux dans les bâtiments résidentiels et éventuellement la cuisson. Ils peuvent être équipés d'un bouilleur (faisant partie intégrante de l'appareil et contenant de l'eau à chauffer) pour fournir de l’eau chaude aux systèmes de chauffage central.
Ces appareils utilisent généralement de l’énergie auxiliaire, qui est également mesurée dans le présent document. Ils peuvent fonctionner en tirage naturel ou être équipés d’un ventilateur pour l’alimentation en air de combustion.
Ces appareils utilisent uniquement des granulés de bois spécifiés. Ils ne fonctionnent qu’avec les portes foyères fermées.
NOTE   Un appareil équipé d’un ventilateur fonctionne toujours avec un conduit de fumées soumis à une pression négative.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas aux appareils :
-   à bouilleur prévu pour les circuits d’eau dont la température d’eau est supérieure à 110 °C 3 bar ;
-   à bouilleur prévu pour les circuits d’eau en contact direct avec de l’eau chaude sanitaire ;
-   prévus pour une utilisation avec une évacuation purement horizontale (directement à travers le mur du bâtiment) ;
-   à condensation des fumées dans l’appareil ;
-   à commutation marche/arrêt pour un fonctionnement à charge partielle.
Le présent document spécifie des modes opératoires pour l'évaluation et la vérification de la constance des performances (EVCP) des caractéristiques des poêles, inserts et cuisinières à granulés de bois et à alimentation mécanique.

Grelne naprave na trdna goriva za stanovanjske stavbe - 2-6. del: Grelniki prostorov, kaminski vložki in štedilniki z mehanskim dodajanjem lesnih peletov

Ta del 2-6 skupine evropskih standardov se uporablja za grelnike prostorov, vgradne naprave in štedilnike na lesne pelete z mehanskim dodajanjem z nazivno grelno močjo do 50 kW. Te naprave običajno uporabljajo pomožno energijo, ki se tudi meri v tem standardu.
Za vgradne naprave na pelete in zlasti njihovo preskušanje so potrebne dodatne informacije iz standarda prEN 16510 2 2.
Za štedilnike na pelete in zlasti njihovo preskušanje so potrebne dodatne informacije iz standarda prEN 16510 2 3.
Naprave brez mehanskega dodajanja, ki uporabljajo trdna mineralna goriva, šotne brikete in polena iz naravnega ali predelanega lesa, niso vključene v ta evropski standard, ampak so zajete v standardih prEN 16510 2 1 do prEN 16510 2 5.
OPOMBA:   Te naprave imajo lahko vgrajen rezervoar za gorivo ali pa so kombinirane z zunanjim rezervoarjem za gorivo.
Ta evropski standard naj bi se uporabljal v povezavi s standardom prEN 16510-1.
Naprave, zajete v tem delu 2-6, zagotavljajo toploto v prostor, kjer so nameščene. Delujejo lahko z naravnim vlekom ali zrakom za zgorevanje s pomočjo ventilatorja. Če so opremljene s kotlom, zagotavljajo tudi sanitarno vodo in/ali centralno ogrevanje. V skladu z navodili proizvajalca je v teh napravah mogoče kuriti samo lesne pelete. Delujejo le, ko so protipožarna vrata zaprta.
OPOMBA:   Naprava z ventilatorjem še vedno deluje s podtlakom v izpušnem sistemu.
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve v zvezi z zasnovo, izdelavo, sestavo, varnostjo in zmogljivostjo (učinkovitostjo in emisijami), navodili in oznakami skupaj s pripadajočimi preskusnimi metodami in preskusnimi gorivi.
Ta evropski standard se ne uporablja za naprave:
–   s kotlom, namenjenim za vodne sisteme s temperaturo vode nad 110 °C in 3 bari;
–   s kotlom, namenjenim za vodne sisteme, ki imajo neposreden stik s sanitarno toplo vodo;
–   namenjene za uporabo samo z vodoravnim izpuhom (skozi steno stavbe);
–   s kondenzacijo dimnih plinov v napravi;
–   z vklopom/izklopom pri delni obremenitvi.

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
04-May-2021
Publication Date
22-Jan-2023
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
03-Jan-2023
Due Date
10-Mar-2023
Completion Date
23-Jan-2023

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Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 16510-2-6:2023
01-marec-2023
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 13240:2003
SIST EN 13240:2003/A2:2005
SIST EN 13240:2003/A2:2005/AC:2008
SIST EN 13240:2003/AC:2006
SIST EN 14785:2006
Grelne naprave na trdna goriva za stanovanjske stavbe - 2-6. del: Grelniki
prostorov, kaminski vložki in štedilniki z mehanskim dodajanjem lesnih peletov
Residential solid fuel burning appliances - Part 2-6: Mechanically by wood pellets fed
roomheaters, inset appliances and cookers
Häusliche Feuerstätten für feste Brennstoffe - Teil 2-6: Mechanisch mit Holzpellets
beschickte Raumheizer, Einsätze und Herde
Équipement de chauffage domestique - Partie 2-6 : Poêles, inserts et cuisinières à
granulés de bois et à alimentation mécanique
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 16510-2-6:2022
ICS:
97.100.30 Grelniki na trdo gorivo Solid fuel heaters
SIST EN 16510-2-6:2023 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 16510-2-6:2023

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SIST EN 16510-2-6:2023


EN 16510-2-6
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

December 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 97.100.30 Supersedes EN 14785:2006
English Version

Residential solid fuel burning appliances - Part 2-6:
Mechanically by wood pellets fed roomheaters, inset
appliances and cookers
Appareils de chauffage domestiques à combustible Häusliche Feuerstätten für feste Brennstoffe - Teil 2-6:
solide - Partie 2-6 : Poêles, inserts et cuisinières à Mechanisch mit Holzpellets beschickte Raumheizer,
granulés de bois et à alimentation mécanique Einsätze und Herde
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 October 2022.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 16510-2-6:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN 16510-2-6:2023
EN 16510-2-6:2022 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Characteristics . 8
4.1 Load bearing capacity . 8
4.2 Protection of combustible materials . 8
4.3 Carbon monoxide emission (CO) . 9
4.4 Nitrogen oxides (NO ) emissions . 9
x
4.5 Emission of organic gaseous compounds (OGC) emissions . 9
4.6 Particulate matter (PM) emissions . 10
4.7 Safety and accessibility in use . 10
4.7.1 General . 10
4.7.2 Flue gas outlet temperature at nominal heat output . 10
4.7.3 Flue gas outlet temperature at part load heat output. 10
4.7.4 Minimum flue draught at nominal heat output . 11
4.7.5 Minimum flue draught at part load heat output . 11
4.7.6 Flue gas mass flow at nominal heat output . 11
4.7.7 Flue gas mass flow at part load heat output . 11
4.7.8 Fire safety of installation to the chimney . 11
4.8 Energy economy and heat retention . 12
4.8.1 Space heat output at nominal heat output . 12
4.8.2 Water heat output, if existing at nominal heat output. 12
4.8.3 Efficiency at nominal heat output . 12
4.8.4 Space heat output at part load heat output . 12
4.8.5 Water heat output, if existing at part load heat output . 13
4.8.6 Efficiency at part load heat output . 13
4.8.7 Seasonal space heating efficiency at appliance’s nominal heat output . 13
4.8.8 Energy efficiency . 13
4.8.9 Electric power consumption at nominal heat output, if existing . 14
4.8.10 Electric power consumption at part load heat output, if existing . 14
4.8.11 Standby mode power consumption, if existing . 14
4.9 Environmental sustainability . 14
5 Descriptive features . 15
5.1 Data for potential use with room ventilation systems: type of appliance (in relation
to its tightness to the room) . 15
5.1.1 General . 15
5.1.2 Tightness related to CO-emission . 17
5.1.3 Overall tightness . 17
5.2 Data for the building's statics: appliance's mass . 17
5.3 Materials and construction elements . 18
5.3.1 General . 18
5.3.2 General stresses . 18
5.3.3 Integral boiler or heat exchanger . 18
5.4 Risk of burning fuel falling out . 18
2

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SIST EN 16510-2-6:2023
EN 16510-2-6:2022 (E)
5.5 Temperature rise in the fuel storage . 18
5.5.1 Temperature rise in the fuel hopper . 18
5.5.2 Safety against back burning through the fuel conveyor system . 18
5.6 Temperature rise of the operating components . 18
5.7 Spillage of flue gases into the room. 19
5.7.1 Possible spillage of CO, if relevant for the fuel type . 19
5.7.2 Safety test for spillage of combustion gas and discharge of embers . 19
5.7.3 Open operation . 19
5.8 Cleanability . 19
5.8.1 Heating surfaces . 19
5.8.2 Flueways . 19
5.8.3 Ashpan . 19
5.8.4 Bottomgrate . 19
5.8.5 Damper . 19
5.8.6 Fan-cut-out-device . 20
5.9 Strength and leak tightness of boiler shells . 20
6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance - AVCP . 20
6.1 General . 20
6.2 Assessment of performance . 20
6.2.1 General . 20
6.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria . 21
6.3 Verification of constancy of performance . 22
6.3.1 Factory production control (FPC) . 22
Annex A (normative) Test methods . 27
Annex FA (normative) Measurement positions for conveyor systems . 34
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this European Standard with Regulation (EU) No.
305/2011 . 38
ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 38
ZA.2 System of Assessment and Verification of Constancy of Performance (AVCP) . 41
ZA.3 Assignment of AVCP tasks . 42

3

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SIST EN 16510-2-6:2023
EN 16510-2-6:2022 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 16510-2-6:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 295
“Residential solid fuel burning appliances”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2023, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by November 2025.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 14785:2006 as amended and corrected. In relation to EN 14785:2006 as
amended and corrected the following changes have been made:
— measurement methods for NO , hydrocarbon and particulate matter emissions for solid fuel burning
x
appliances;
— specifications for classification of solid fuel burning appliances and system boundaries for room
sealed appliances;
— requirements for the safety of solid fuel burning appliances with water-bearing components added;
— Annex ZA updated according to requirements of M/577;
— energy efficiency and energy class labelling and seasonal space heating efficiency added;
— requirements for environmental sustainability added.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association.
For relationship with (EU) Regulation 305/2011, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of
this document.
The structure of EN 16510, Residential solid fuel burning appliances, is as follows:
— Part 1: General requirements and test methods;
— Part 2-1: Roomheaters;
— Part 2-2: Inset appliances including open fires;
— Part 2-3: Cookers;
— Part 2-4: Independent boilers — Nominal heat output up to 50 kW;
— Part 2-5: Slow heat release appliances;
— Part 2-6: Mechanically by wood pellets fed roomheaters, inset appliances and cookers.
Other sections of Part 2 will be added to cover residential solid fuel burning appliances not included in
parts 2-1 to 2-6.
4

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SIST EN 16510-2-6:2023
EN 16510-2-6:2022 (E)
Subclauses and Figures which are additional to those in EN 16510-1:2022 are numbered starting with
601. Annexes which are additional to those in EN 16510-1:2022 are numbered starting with FA.
For inset pellet appliances and especially their testing, additional information from EN 16510-2-2:2022
is relevant.
For pellet cookers and especially their testing, additional information from EN 16510-2-3:2022 is
relevant.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the United
Kingdom.
5

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SIST EN 16510-2-6:2023
EN 16510-2-6:2022 (E)
1 Scope
This document is applicable to mechanical by wood pellets fed roomheaters, inset appliances and cookers
up to 50 kW nominal heat output.
The intended use of the appliances is space heating in residential buildings and can be cooking. They can
be fitted with a boiler (integral part of the appliance containing water to be heated up) for the supply of
hot water for central heating systems.
These appliances typically use auxiliary energy which is measured in this document as well. They can be
operated with either natural draught or fan-assisted combustion air.
NOTE A fan-assisted appliance does still operate under negative pressure in the flue gas system.
These appliances burn wood pellets only as specified. They only operate with the firedoors closed.
This document is not applicable to appliances:
— with boiler intended for water systems having water temperatures above 110 °C and 3 bar;
— with boiler intended for water systems having direct contact with sanitary hot water;
— intended to be used with a pure horizontal exhaust (through the building wall);
— with flue gas condensation in the appliance;
— switching on/off for part load operation.
This document specifies procedures for assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP)
of characteristics of mechanical by wood pellets fed roomheaters, inset appliances and cookers.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document.
EN 15456:2008, Heating boilers — Electrical power consumption for heat generators — System boundaries
— Measurements
EN 15804:2012+A2:2019, Sustainability of construction works — Environmental product declarations —
Core rules for the product category of construction products
EN 16510-1:2022, Residential solid fuel burning appliances — Part 1: General requirements and test
methods
EN 16510-2-2:2022, Residential solid fuel burning appliances — Part 2-2: Inset appliances including open
fires
EN 16510-2-3:2022, Residential solid fuel burning appliances — Part 2-3: Cookers
6

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SIST EN 16510-2-6:2023
EN 16510-2-6:2022 (E)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 16510-1:2022, EN 16510-2-
2:2022, EN 16510-2-3:2022 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
• IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
Add the following new clauses:
3.601
heat output control device
device to control the heat output of the appliance
3.602
ignition system
device used to ignite the fuel in the retort of the combustion chamber
Note 1 to entry: Ignition could be performed manually, automatically and by using, for example, a hot air blower,
an electrical resistor or an electrical resistance for ignition.
3.603
standby operation
operation mode without heat demand, in which the system is launched immediately in the required mode
as soon as the heat demand is required
3.604
back burning
state in which the fuel ignites in direction to the fuel line and the burning spreads to the fuel storage or
the integral hopper
Note 1 to entry: Back burning can be caused by three driving forces:
a) fuel ignition in direction to the fuel line or the integral hopper;
b) spreading and ignition of hot and ignitable gases into the fuel line or the integral hopper;
c) thermal conduction to the fuel line or the integral hopper.
3.605
back burning safety device
one or more self-acting certificated devices to avoid back burning, including extinguishing installations
3.606
safety shut-down
process by which the fuel supply and/or combustion air supply is stopped immediately as a response of
a safety device or the detection of a fault in a safety device
7

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SIST EN 16510-2-6:2023
EN 16510-2-6:2022 (E)
4 Characteristics
4.1 Load bearing capacity
The performance of the appliance in relation to the ability to carry a chimney shall be determined in
accordance with EN 16510-1:2022, 4.6.
If for an appliance with an upper outlet the ability to carry a chimney is specified the value of the
maximum load is to be given in [kg] as an integer according to EN 16510-1:2022, Table 22, no. 57 (m ).
chim
4.2 Protection of combustible materials
The performance of the appliance in relation to protection of combustible materials shall be determined
in accordance with EN 16510-1:2022, 5.6.
When tested in accordance with EN 16510-1:2022, 5.6, the protection measure(s) as specified according
to Table 1 shall be given as minimum distance to combustible materials and if appropriate as material
type and thickness of protective insulation material.
The protection measures as specified shall be given in [mm] as an integer according to EN 16510-1:2022,
Table 22, no. 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and 41 (d , d , d , d , d , d , d , s).
R S C P F L B
Table 1 — Protection of combustible materials
Protection measure Declared clearance distance to Protective
combustible material or insulation material
thickness of protective if any
insulation material

[mm]
Minimum distance to –
combustible materials – bottom
(d )
B
Minimum distance to –
combustible materials – floor in
front (d )
F
Minimum distance to –
combustible materials – ceiling
(d )
C
Minimum distance to –
combustible materials – rear (d )
R
Minimum distance to –
combustible materials – side (d )
S
Minimum distance to –
combustible materials – side
radiation area (d )
L
Minimum distance to adjacent –
combustible materials (e.g.
furniture) (d )
P
Protective insulation material (s)
8

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SIST EN 16510-2-6:2023
EN 16510-2-6:2022 (E)
4.3 Carbon monoxide emission (CO)
The performance of the appliance in relation to carbon monoxide emission at nominal heat output and at
part load heat output (if part load is specified) shall be determined in accordance with EN 16510-1:2022,
6.3.1 and 6.3.2.
The CO value if specified at nominal heat output and at part load heat output (if part load is specified) is
3
to be given in [mg/m ] as an integer according to EN 16510-1:2022, Table 22, no. 17 (CO (13 % O )).
nom 2
When tested in accordance with EN 16510-1:2022, 6.3.2 the CO emission at nominal heat output shall not
exceed the threshold levels as given in Table 2.
Table 2 — Threshold levels for CO emission
Appliance type Threshold level at 13 % O
2
closed fronted solid fuel local space heaters using
3
compressed wood in form of pellets including 300 mg/m
cookers
4.4 Nitrogen oxides (NO ) emissions
x
The performance of the appliance in relation to nitrogen oxides emissions at nominal heat output and at
part load heat output (if part load is specified) shall be determined in accordance with EN 16510-1:2022,
6.3.1 and 6.3.3.
The NO value if specified at nominal heat output and at part load heat output (if part load is specified) is
x
3
to be given in [mg/m ] as an integer according to EN 16510-1:2022, Table 22, no. 20 (NO (13 % O )).
xnom 2
When tested in accordance with EN 16510-1:2022, 6.3.3 the NO emission at nominal heat output shall
x
not exceed the threshold levels as given in Table 3.
Table 3 — Threshold levels for NOx emission (expressed as NO )
2
Appliance type Threshold level at 13 % O
2
open fronted solid fuel local space heaters, closed
3
fronted solid fuel local space heaters and cookers 200 mg/m
using biomass
4.5 Emission of organic gaseous compounds (OGC) emissions
The performance of the appliance in relation to organic gaseous compounds emission at nominal heat
output and at part load heat output (if part load is specified) shall be determined in accordance with
EN 16510-1:2022, 6.3.1 and 6.3.4.
The OGC value if specified at nominal heat output and at part load heat output (if part load is specified)
3
is to be given in [mg/m ] as an integer according to EN 16510-1:2022, Table 22, no. 23 (OGC
nom
(13 % O )).
2
When tested in accordance with EN 16510-1:2022, 6.3.4 the OGC emission at nominal heat output shall
not exceed the threshold levels as given in Table 4.
9

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SIST EN 16510-2-6:2023
EN 16510-2-6:2022 (E)
Table 4 — Threshold levels for OGC emission (expressed as C)
Appliance type Threshold level at 13 % O
2
closed fronted solid fuel local space heaters using
3
compressed wood in form of pellets including
60 mg C/m
cookers
4.6 Particulate matter (PM) emissions
The performance of the appliance in relation to particulate matter emission at nominal heat output and
at part load heat output (if part load is specified) shall be determined in accordance with
EN 16510-1:2022, 6.3.1 and 6.3.5.
The particulate matter value if specified at nominal heat output and at part load heat output (if part load
3
is specified) is to be given in [mg/m ] as an integer according to EN 16510-1:2022, Table 22, no. 26
(PM (13 % O )).
nom 2
When tested in accordance with EN 16510-1:2022, 6.3.5 the particulate matter (PM) emissions at
nominal heat output shall not exceed the threshold levels as given in Table 5.
Table 5 — Threshold levels for PM emission
Appliance type Threshold level at 13 % O
2
closed fronted solid fuel local space heaters using
3
20 mg/m
compressed wood in form of pellets
4.7 Safety and accessibility in use
4.7.1 General
The data for the installation to a chimney are to be evaluated at nominal heat output. Specific data are to
be evaluated at safety test heat output. Additional data are to be evaluated at part load heat output, if part
load is specified.
4.7.2 Flue gas outlet temperature at nominal heat output
The performance of the appliance in relation to flue gas outlet temperature at nominal heat output shall
be determined in accordance with EN 16510-1:2022, 6.2.1.
The value of the flue gas outlet temperature if specified for the installation of the appliance to a chimney
is to be given in [°C] as an integer according to EN 16510-1:2022, Table 22, no. 47 (T ).
snom
4.7.3 Flue gas outlet temperature at part load heat output
The performance of the appliance in relation to flue gas outlet temperature at part load heat output (if
part load is specified) shall be determined in accordance with EN 16510-1:2022, 6.2.1.
The value of the flue gas outlet temperature at part load heat output (if part load is specified) for the
installation of the appliance to a chimney if specified is to be given in [°C] as an integer according to
EN 16510-1:2022, Table 22, no. 48 (T ).
spart
10

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SIST EN 16510-2-6:2023
EN 16510-2-6:2022 (E)
4.7.4 Minimum flue draught at nominal heat output
The performance of the appliance in relation to the minimum flue draught at nominal heat output shall
be determined in accordance with EN 16510-1:2022, 6.5.
The value of the minimum flue draught if specified at nominal heat output for the installation of the
appliance to a chimney is to be given in [Pa] as an integer according to EN 16510-1:2022, Table 22, no.
29 (p ).
nom
Appliances with a nominal heat output less than or equal to 25 kW shall be tested at a flue draught of
(12 ± 2) Pa or at the flue draught specified for the nominal heat output test. The temperature safety test
shall be carried out at the same draught.
Appliances having a nominal heat output greater than 25 kW shall be tested during the nominal heat
output test at such flue draught specified in the appliance instructions.
4.7.5 Minimum flue dr
...

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 16510-2-6:2021
01-april-2021
Stanovanjske grelne naprave na trdna goriva - 2-6. del: Grelniki prostorov,
kaminski vložki in štedilniki z mehanskim dodajanjem lesnih peletov
Residential solid fuel burning appliances - Part 2-6: Mechanically by wood pellets fed
roomheaters, inset appliances and cookers
Häusliche Feuerstätten für feste Brennstoffe - Teil 2-6: Mechanisch mit Holzpellets
beschickte Raumheizer, Einsätze und Herde
Équipement de chauffage domestique - Partie 2-6 : Poêles, inserts et cuisinières à
granulés de bois et à alimentation mécanique
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 16510-2-6
ICS:
97.100.30 Grelniki na trdo gorivo Solid fuel heaters
oSIST prEN 16510-2-6:2021 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN 16510-2-6:2021

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oSIST prEN 16510-2-6:2021


DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 16510-2-6
NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM

April 2021
ICS 97.100.30
English Version

Residential solid fuel burning appliances - Part 2-6:
Mechanically by wood pellets fed roomheaters, inset
appliances and cookers
Équipement de chauffage domestique - Partie 2-6 : Häusliche Feuerstätten für feste Brennstoffe - Teil 2-6:
Poêles, inserts et cuisinières à granulés de bois et à Mechanisch mit Holzpellets beschickte Raumheizer,
alimentation mécanique Einsätze und Herde
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 295.

If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.


EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 16510-2-6:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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oSIST prEN 16510-2-6:2021
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Descriptive features . 6
5 Appliances Performance requirements in relation to safety .10
6 Appliances Performance requirements in relation to the appliance operation .12
7 Appliance instructions .14
8 Sustainable use of natural resources .15
9 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance - AVCP .15
10 Marking and technical datasheet .15
Annex A (normative) Test methods .16
A.1 Test environment .16
A.2 Test assembly .16
A.3 Measurement equipment .16
A.4 Test procedures .16
A.5 Test results .22
A.6 Calculation methods .22
A.7 Test report .22
Annex B (normative) Test fuels and recommended fuels .23
Annex C (informative) Arrangement for measuring the leakage rate .24
Annex D (normative) Measuring procedure for nitrogen oxides (NOx) .25
Annex E (normative) Measuring procedure for organic gaseous compounds OGC .26
Annex F (normative) Measuring procedure for particulate matter (PM) .27
Annex G (informative) Guideline for the characteristics to be taken into account in order to
decide on families of appliances .28
Annex H (informative) Deviation of measuring results as a basis for market surveillance
measurements .29
Annex I (informative) Standing air loss .30
Annex J (informative) A-deviation .31
Annex K (normative) Energy label .32
Annex FA (informative) Guide to carry out a risk assessment .33
Annex FB (normative) Measurement positions for conveyor systems .36

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oSIST prEN 16510-2-6:2021
prEN 16510-2-6:2021 (E)
Annex FC (normative) Browning chart for oven heating test . 40
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this European Standard with Regulation (EU) No.
305/2011 . 41
ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 41
ZA.2 System of Assessment and Verification of Constancy of Performance (AVCP) . 44
ZA.3 Assignment of AVCP tasks . 44

3

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oSIST prEN 16510-2-6:2021
prEN 16510-2-6:2021 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 16510-2-6:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 295
“Residential solid fuel burning appliances”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document together with EN 16510-1:2021 and EN 16510-2-1 will supersede EN 13240:2001 as
amended and corrected.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request given to CEN/CENELEC by the
European Commission and the European Free Trade Association.
For relationship with (EU) Regulation 305/2011, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of
this document.
The structure of EN 16510, residential solid fuel burning appliances, is as follows:
— Part 1, General requirements and test methods
— Part 2-1, Roomheaters
— Part 2-2, Inset appliances including open fires
— Part 2-3, Cookers
— Part 2-4, Independent boilers of a nominal heat output up to 50 kW
— Part 2-5, Slow heat release appliances
— Part 2-6, Mechanically by wood pellets fed roomheaters, inset appliances and cookers
Other sections of Part 2 will be added to cover residential solid fuel burning appliances not included in
parts 2-1 to 2-6.
This Part 2-6 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in prEN 16510-1:2021,
prEN 16510-2-2:2021 for inset pellet appliances and partially prEN 16510-2-3:2021 for cooking
requirements and tests, so as to convert that publication into the European Standard: Residential solid
fuel burning appliances – Mechanically by wood pellets – fed roomheaters, inset appliances and cookers –
Requirements and test methods.
This document is expected to be used in conjunction with prEN 16510-1:2021, prEN 16510-2-2:2021 and
partially prEN 16510-2-3:2021. This document refers to Clauses of prEN 16510-1:2021 or adapts Clauses
by stating “with the following modification”, “with the following addition”, “is replaced by the following”
or “shall not” applicable” in the corresponding Clause. This document adds Clauses or Subclauses to the
structure of prEN 16510-1:2021 which are particular to this document.
Subclauses and Figures which are additional to those in prEN 16510-1:2021 are numbered starting with
601. Annexes which are additional to those in prEN 16510-1:2021 are numbered starting with FA.
4

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oSIST prEN 16510-2-6:2021
prEN 16510-2-6:2021 (E)
1 Scope
This document is applicable to space heaters, inset appliances and cookers fired by wood pellets,
mechanically fed up to 50 kW nominal heat output. These appliances typically use auxiliary energy which
is measured in this document as well.
For inset pellet appliances and especially their testing, additional information from
prEN 16510-2-2:2021 is relevant.
For pellet cookers and especially their testing, additional information from prEN 16510-2-3:2021 is
relevant.
Non-mechanically fed appliances burning solid mineral fuels, peat briquettes and natural or
manufactured wood logs are not included in this document, but are covered by prEN 16510-2-1:2021 to
prEN 16510-2-5:2021.
NOTE 1 These appliances could have an integral fuel hopper or be combined with an external fuel hopper.
This document is used in conjunction with prEN 16510-1:2021.
The appliances covered by this document provide heat into the space where they are installed. They can
be operated with either natural draught or fan-assisted combustion air. Where fitted with a boiler, they
can also provide domestic hot water and/or central heating. These appliances burn wood pellets only, in
accordance with the appliance manufacturer's instructions. They only operate with the firedoors closed.
NOTE 2 A fan-assisted appliance does still operate under negative pressure in the flue gas system.
This document specifies requirements relating to the design, manufacture, construction, safety and
performance (efficiency and emissions), instructions and marking together with associated test methods
and test fuels.
This document is not applicable to appliances:
— with boiler intended for water systems having water temperatures above 110°C and 3 bar;
— with boiler intended for water systems having direct contact with sanitary hot water;
— intended to be used with a pure horizontal exhaust (through the building wall);
— with flue gas condensation in the appliance;
— switching on / off for part load operation.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 15456, Heating boilers - Electrical power consumption for heat generators - System boundaries -
Measurements
prEN 16510-1:2021, Residential solid fuel burning appliances - Part 1: General requirements and test
methods
prEN 16510-2-2:2021, Residential solid fuel burning appliances - Part 2-2: Inset appliances including open
fires
prEN 16510-2-3:2021 Residential solid fuel burning appliances - Part 2-3: Cookers
5

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oSIST prEN 16510-2-6:2021
prEN 16510-2-6:2021 (E)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in prEN 16510-1:2021 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
3.601
heat output control device
device to control the heat output of the appliance
3.602
ignition system
device used to ignite the fuel in the retort of the combustion chamber
Note 1 to entry: Ignition could be performed manually, automatically and by using, for example, a hot air blower,
an electrical resistor or an electrical resistance for ignition.
3.603
standby operation
operation mode without heat demand, in which the system is launched immediately in the required mode
as soon as the heat demand is required
3.604
back burning
state in which the fuel ignites in the direction of the supply fuel line and where combustion spreads to
the fuel tank or hopper integrated
Note 1 to entry: Back burning could be caused by three key factors:
a) fuel ignition in the direction of the supply fuel line or hopper integrated;
b) propagation and ignition of hot flammable gas in the fuel supply line or the integrated hopper;
c) thermal conduction to the fuel supply line or the integrated hopper.
3.605
safety device against back burning
device to prevent back burning, including extinguishing systems
3.606
safety shutdown
process by which the fuel supply and / or the combustion air supply is stopped immediately as a response
of a safety device or the detection of a fault in a safety device
4 Descriptive features
prEN 16510-1:2021, prEN 16510-2-2:2021 and prEN 16510-2-3:2021, Clause 4, shall be applicable as
necessary with the following modification.
6

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oSIST prEN 16510-2-6:2021
prEN 16510-2-6:2021 (E)
4.1 Designation of appliances
prEN 16510-1:2021, 4.1, shall be applicable with the following modification.
Replace Table 1 by the following:
Table 1 — Types of appliances
Type Room- Leakage Combustion Door closure Tightness requirement
declaration air supply
Sealed
connection
Type B - No No specific No specific No specific requirement
requirement requirement
Type BE - No Yes No specific Appliance intended to be
requirement supplied with combustion air
via a combustion air duct. No
specific requirements for
tightness
Type BF - Yes Yes No specific The leakage is tested in
requirement accordance with 5.9 on delivery
only.
A leakage is measured and
given in the instructions, no
further requirement on the
tightness.
Type CA Yes Yes Yes Mechanism to In accordance with 5.9 after
close the doors closing the door without further
automatically action of the user, tested at
10 Pa
Type Yes Yes Yes Manually closed In accordance with 5.9 after
CM and locked door closing the door, tested at 10 Pa
Type CC Yes Yes Yes Manually closed In accordance with 5.9 after
and locked door closing the door, tested at 10 Pa
controlled by an
alarm or fail safe
system
Type Yes Yes Yes Manually closed In accordance with 5.9 after
CM50 and locked door closing the door, tested at 50 Pa
Type Yes Yes Yes Manually closed In accordance with 5.9 after
CC50 and locked door closing the door, tested at 50 Pa
controlled by an
alarm or fail safe
system
7

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oSIST prEN 16510-2-6:2021
prEN 16510-2-6:2021 (E)
Type Room- Leakage Combustion Door closure Tightness requirement
declaration air supply
Sealed
connection
Type Yes Yes Yes Appliance with In accordance with 5.9 after
CC50+ overpressure in closing the door, tested at 50 Pa
combustion
chamber
Manually closed
and locked door
controlled by an
alarm or fail safe
system
4.4 Construction and materials
prEN 16510-1:2021, 4.4, shall be applicable with the following modification(s).
Add the following new clauses in 4.4
4.4.601 Retort
Where the retort is removable it shall be designed or marked to ensure correct assembly. If a de-ashing
mechanism is fitted it shall be capable of de-ashing the fuel bed in the area of the retort.
The preferred design should allow de-ashing to be carried out with the ashpit door closed. The de-ashing
operation should be possible without undue effort. If it is necessary to remove the ashpit door to de-ash
the fire, the appliance should be designed such that there is no undue spillage of ash or fuel from the
appliance during the de-ashing operation.
4.4.602 Heat output control device
The device shall be easily accessible and shall be permanently marked.
Their position in relation to their function shall be clearly recognizable.
4.4.5 Flueways
prEN 16510-1:2021, 4.4.5, shall be applicable with the following modification(s).
When an automatic cleaning system is installed, it shall clean the appliance’s flueways such that there is
no risk of blockage within the flueways due to build-up of soot.
4.4.6 Components built-in the flue ways
prEN 16510-1:2021, 4.4.6. shall not be applicable.
4.4.7 Ashpan and ash removal
prEN 16510-1:2021, 4.4.7, shall be applicable with the following modification(s).
A means of removing the residue from the appliance shall be provided.
Where an ashpan is provided, for appliances with internal hoppers, it shall be capable of containing the
residue from two full charges of fuel in the hopper whilst retaining sufficient space above to allow
adequate primary air flow through the bottom grate or fire bed.
For appliances with external hoppers, the size of ashpan shall be able to contain at least the ash from 12
h appliance running time at nominal heat output. If the manufacturer states a value for the possible
running time greater than 12 h, it has to be verified by calculation if the value is correct.
8

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oSIST prEN 16510-2-6:2021
prEN 16510-2-6:2021 (E)
If the ashpan resides in the appliance it shall be located in the ashpit in such a way that it allows the free
passage of primary air and in such a position that does not obstruct any primary inlet control.
4.4.8 Bottomgrate
prEN 16510-1:2021, 4.4.8 shall not be applicable.
4.4.9 Combustion air supply
prEN 16510-1:2021, 4.4.9 shall not be applicable.
4.4.9.1 Primary combustion air control device
prEN 16510-1:2021, 4.4.9.1, shall be applicable with the following modification(s).
The appliance shall be fitted with either a thermostatically, electronically controlled primary air inlet
control or a manual primary air inlet control. The adjusting control shall be clearly visible or permanently
marked so that its operation is readily understandable. Where an appliance is designed for various sized
pellets use a means shall be provided for the user to identify the correct set position of the primary air
inlet control for each fuel size, if any.
Appliances fitted with a boiler shall be fitted with a water temperature actuated, thermostatically
controlled fuel and air supply.
4.4.10 Damper
prEN 16510-1:2021, 4.4.10, shall be applicable with the following modification(s).
Add the following paragraph as last paragraph in 4.4.10
The installation instructions shall give information on a possible installation of a damper in the flue gas
ways.
If a flue damper is mounted or not forbidden in the installation instructions, it shall be ensured that the
fan assistance does not lead to overpressure in the flue gas outlet even in case of closure of the damper.
A flue damper shall not be fitted to an appliance having a forced fan air supply and its mounting shall as
well be forbidden in the installation instructions
4.4.11 Charging doors and ash-pit doors
prEN 16510-1:2021, 4.4.11 shall not be applicable.
4.4.14 Front firebars
prEN 16510-1:2021, 4.4.14 shall not be applicable.
4.4.15 Fossil solid fuel and peat briquettes burning appliances
prEN 16510-1:2021, 4.4.15 shall not be applicable.
4.6 Ability of the appliance to carry a chimney
prEN 16510-1:2021, 4.6, shall be applicable with the following modification(s).
Add the following:
Appliances with an upper outlet may be able to carry the load of the connecting flue pipes. The
manufacturer shall clearly state the max. load the appliance may carry in the appliance installation
instructions.
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oSIST prEN 16510-2-6:2021
prEN 16510-2-6:2021 (E)
4.601 Additional requirements for cookers
prEN 16510-2-3:2021, 5.301 shall be applicable without 5.301.4.
5 Appliances Performance requirements in relation to safety
prEN 16510-1:2021, prEN 16510-2-2:2021 and prEN 16510-2-3:2021, Clause 5 shall be applicable as
necessary with the following modifications.
5.2 Open operation of an appliance
prEN 16510-1:2021, 5.2 shall not be applicable.
5.4 Temperature rise in the fuel storage (other than the fuel hopper)
prEN 16510-1:2021, 5.4 shall not be applicable.
5.5 Temperature rise of the operating components
prEN 16510-1:2021, 5.5 shall be applicable with the following modification(s).
Add the following 2nd note and rename the first note "NOTE 1":
NOTE 2 The operating components are defined by the manufacturer in the user operating instructions.
5.9 Safety requirements of roomsealed appliances
5.9.1 Tightness related to CO-emission
prEN 16510-1:2021, 5.9.1, shall be applicable with the following modification(s).
Replace 5.9.1 by the following:
For appliances of type CA, CM and CC (see Table 1) the test according to A.4.11.2.2 is carried out at an
overpressure of 10 Pa.
For appliances of type CA, CM and CC (see Table 1) the following requirements shall be met.
The mean value of CO concentration as measured in the combustion products of the appliance, given in
ppm is measured during the test at nominal heat output according to A.4.7 and at part load heat output
according to A.4.8 (combustion air control devices are set at the settings specified by the manufacturer).
The product of the CO concentration in the flue gas [ppm] (at 13 % O ) and the leakage of the appliance
2
3
[Nm /h] determined according to A.4.11.2.2, A.4.11.2.3 and A.4.11.2.4 shall not exceed the value of 2 400
3
[ppm Nm /h] at nominal heat output and at part load heat output (if specified by the manufacturer).
5.9.2 Overall tightness
prEN 16510-1:2021, 5.9.2, shall be applicable with following modification.
After 5.9.2 add the following subclause.
5.9.601 Tightness of type CM 50, CC 50 and CC 50+ (see Table 1)
For appliances of type CM50, CC50 and CC50+ (see Table 1) the test according to A.4.11.2.2 is carried out
at an overpressure of 50 Pa.
For appliances of type CM50, CC50 and CC50+ (see Table 1) the following requirements shall be met.
10

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oSIST prEN 16510-2-6:2021
prEN 16510-2-6:2021 (E)
The mean value of CO concentration as measured in the combustion products of the appliance, given in
ppm is measured during the test at nominal heat output according to A.4.7 and at part load heat output
according to A.4.8 (combustion air control devices are set at the settings specified by the manufacturer).
The product of the CO concentration in the flue gas [ppm] (at 13 % O ) and the leakage of the appliance
2
[Nm3/h] determined according to A.4.11.2.2, A.4.11.2.3 and A.4.11.2.4 shall not exceed the value of 2 400
3
[ppm Nm /h] at nominal heat output and at part load heat output (if specified by the manufacturer).
3
For CC50+ appliances the leakage shall not exceed 1 Nm /h.
Add the following new subclauses:
5.601 Safety test for spillage of combustion gas and discharge of embers
When operated under the test conditions described in A.4.7 to A.4.9 there shall not be any potentially
harmful spillage of flue gases from the appliance into the room and embers shall not fall out.
5.602 Temperature in the fuel hopper
When tested during the temperature safety test in accordance with A.4.10.3 the temperature in any fuel
hopper shall not exceed the ambient temperature by more than 65 K at normal use and 85 K at abnormal
circumstances (see Annex FA).
For necessary measuring points see Annex FB.
5.603 Safety against back burning through the fuel conveyor system
The appliance shall have a safety system to ensure that the fuel shall not burn back from the retort to the
fuel hopper. Operation of any of the safety systems shall stop the fuel supply (refer to Annex FB for
examples).
5.604 Risk assessment of the appliance fired by wood pellets
A risk assessment of the appliance fired by wood pellets shall be performed by the manufacturer.
EN ISO 12100, ISO/TR 14121-2 or CLC Guide 32 give information on how to carry out the risk
assessment.
Completeness, correctness and plausibility of the risk analysis of the manufacturer shall be verified by a
NB on the basis of the risks given below and using the guidance Annex FA. This verification is mainly a
documental control and may influence the details (e.g. the detailed measuring points in the hopper) of
the safety tests (A.4.10).
The risk assessment shall cover each relevant risk, especially the following:
— backburn into the hopper;
— combustion in the conveying system;
— malfunction of combustion air supply;
— blockage of the chimney;
— risk of explosion;
— single failure of electrical components.
For all electric hazards, LVD shall be followed.
11

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oSIST prEN 16510-2-6:2021
prEN 16510-2-6:2021 (E)
Force majeure risks shall not be taken into consideration (i.e. any event or occurrence which is outside
the reasonable control of the manufacturer concerned and which is not attributable to any act or failure
to take preventative action).
5.605 Safety shutdown in case of an unsafe situation
If an appliance shuts down for the reason of an unsafe situation this shall be such that a restart shall only
be possible manually.
For these risks, an automatic restart shall not be allowed.
6 Appliances Performance requirements in relation to the appliance operation
prEN 16510-1:2021, prEN 16510-2-2:2021 and prEN 16510-2-3:2021, Clause 6 shall be applicable as
necessary with the following modification(s).
6.2.2 Flue gas temperature at safety test
prEN 16510-1:2021, 6.2.2 shall be applicable with the following modification(s).
Replace 6.2.2 by the following:
When tested in accordance with A.4.10.3 the flue gas temperature shall be measured and the mean value
of the last 30 min of the test is determined. This value shall not exceed the designated Tclass of the
chimney. The chimney designation shall be at least T200 G.
NOTE National installation and building regulations are expected to be met in this particular item (often a T400
G is required in these regulations)
6.3.5 Particulate matter (PM/PME) emissions
prEN 16510-1:2021, 6.3.5 shall be applicable with the following modification(s).
Replace 6.3.5 by the following:
At all heat output rates specified by the manufacturer the mean particulate matter concentration
expressed as mg/m3 for PM/PME calculated to 13 % oxygen (O ) content, (dry, 273 K, 1 013 hPa) in the
2
flue gas is measured, and it shall be less than or equal to the manufacturer’s specified value expressed in
3
mg/m .
During each nominal test measure the PM/PME according to the following procedure:
— 30 min operation without measurement;
— 30 min filter 1st sampling and appropriate analysis;
— 30 min operation without measurement (filter may be exchanged in that period);
— 30 min filter 2nd sampling and appropriate analysis;
— 30 min operation without measurement (filter may be exchanged in that period);
— 30 min filter 3rd sampling and
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