SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
(Main)Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Fundamentals - Concepts, principles and rules (ISO 8015:2011)
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Fundamentals - Concepts, principles and rules (ISO 8015:2011)
This International Standard specifies fundamental concepts, principles and rules valid for the creation, interpretation and application of all other International Standards, Technical Specifications and Technical Reports concerning dimensional and geometrical product specifications (GPS) and verification. This International Standard applies to the interpretation of GPS indications on all types of drawings. For the purposes of this International Standard, the term “drawing” is to be interpreted in the broadest possible sense, encompassing the total package of documentation specifying the workpiece.
Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Grundlagen - Konzepte, Prinzipien und Regeln (ISO 8015:2011)
Diese Internationale Norm legt die grundlegenden Konzepte, Prinzipien und Regeln fest, die für die Erstellung, Interpretation und Anwendung aller anderen Internationalen Normen, technischen Spezifikationen und technischen Berichten gelten, soweit sie die geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) und –prüfung betreffen. Diese Internationale Norm gilt für die Interpretation von GPS-Angaben auf allen Zeichnungsausführungen. Für den Zweck dieser Internationalen Norm ist der Begriff „Zeichnung“ im weitest möglichen Sinne zu interpretieren und schließt das gesamte Paket von Dokumentationen zur Spezifikation des Werkstücks mit ein.
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Principes fondamentaux - Concepts, principes et regles (ISO 8015:2011)
L'ISO 8015:2011 spécifie les concepts, principes et règles fondamentaux permettant de créer, d'interpréter et d'appliquer toutes les autres Normes internationales, Spécifications techniques et Rapports techniques relatifs à la spécification et à la vérification dimensionnelles et géométriques des produits.
Elle est applicable à l'interprétation de tous types de dessins pour lesquels les indications GPS sont utilisées. Pour les besoins de l'ISO 8015:2011, le terme «dessin» est interprété au sens le plus large possible, englobant l'ensemble de la documentation qui spécifie la pièce.
Specifikacija geometrijskih veličin izdelka - Osnove - Koncepti, načela in pravila (ISO 8015:2011)
Ta mednarodni standard določa temeljne koncepte, principe in pravila, ki veljajo za ustvarjanje, interpretacijo in uporabo vseh preostalih mednarodnih standardov, tehničnih specifikacij in tehničnih poročil, ki zadevajo specifikacije in potrditve dimenzijskih in geometrijskih veličin izdelka (GPS). Ta mednarodni standard velja za interpretacijo indikacij GPS vseh vrst risb. Za ta mednarodni standard je izraz »risba« treba interpretirati v najširšem mogočem smislu, obsegajočem celoten paket dokumentacije, ki določa obdelovanec.
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Buy Standard
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
01-januar-2012
1DGRPHãþD
SIST ISO 8015:1995
6SHFLILNDFLMDJHRPHWULMVNLKYHOLþLQL]GHOND2VQRYH.RQFHSWLQDþHODLQSUDYLOD
,62
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Fundamentals - Concepts, principles and
rules (ISO 8015:2011)
Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Grundlagen - Konzepte, Prinzipien und
Regeln (ISO 8015:2011)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Principes fondamentaux - Concepts,
principes et regles (ISO 8015:2011)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 8015:2011
ICS:
01.100.20 Konstrukcijske risbe Mechanical engineering
drawings
17.040.40 6SHFLILNDFLMDJHRPHWULMVNLK Geometrical Product
YHOLþLQL]GHOND *36 Specification (GPS)
SIST EN ISO 8015:2012 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
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SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 8015
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
June 2011
ICS 01.100.20
English Version
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Fundamentals -
Concepts, principles and rules (ISO 8015:2011)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Principes Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Grundlagen -
fondamentaux - Concepts, principes et règles (ISO Konzepte, Prinzipien und Regeln (ISO 8015:2011)
8015:2011)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 May 2011.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 8015:2011: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
EN ISO 8015:2011 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3
2
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SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
EN ISO 8015:2011 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 8015:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213 “Dimensional
and geometrical product specifications and verification” in collaboration with Technical Committee
CEN/TC 290 “Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification” the secretariat of which is
held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by December 2011.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 8015:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 8015:2011 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
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SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 8015
Second edition
2011-06-01
Geometrical product specifications
(GPS) — Fundamentals — Concepts,
principles and rules
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) — Principes
fondamentaux — Concepts, principes et règles
Reference number
ISO 8015:2011(E)
©
ISO 2011
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SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
ISO 8015:2011(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2011
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
ISO 8015:2011(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction.v
1 Scope.1
2 Normative references.1
3 Terms and definitions .1
4 Fundamental assumptions for the reading of specifications on drawings.2
4.1 General .2
4.2 Functional limits .2
4.3 Tolerance limits .2
4.4 Workpiece functional level .2
5 Fundamental principles .2
5.1 Invocation principle.2
5.2 Principle of GPS standard hierarchy.3
5.3 Definitive drawing principle .3
5.4 Feature principle.4
5.5 Independency principle .4
5.6 Decimal principle.4
5.7 Default principle .4
5.8 Reference condition principle.5
5.9 Rigid workpiece principle.5
5.10 Duality principle.5
5.11 Functional control principle .5
5.12 General specification principle .6
5.13 Responsibility principle.6
6 Rules for indication of default specification operators.6
6.1 General .6
6.2 General ISO default GPS specification .6
6.3 Altered default GPS specification.7
7 Rules for indication of special specification operators .8
7.1 General .8
7.2 Added complementary information (requirements) to the ISO basic specification.8
8 Rules for statements in parentheses .8
Annex A (informative) Relation to the GPS matrix model.9
Bibliography.10
© ISO 2011 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
ISO 8015:2011(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 8015 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213, Dimensional and geometrical product
specifications and verification.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 8015:1985), which has been technically revised.
iv © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
ISO 8015:2011(E)
Introduction
This International Standard is a geometrical product specification (GPS) standard and is to be regarded as a
fundamental GPS standard (see ISO/TR 14638). It influences all other standards in the GPS matrix system,
i.e. all global, general and supplementary standards, as well as any other kind of document in the GPS matrix
system.
For more detailed information of the relation of this International Standard to other standards and the GPS
matrix model, see Annex A.
This International Standard covers a number of fundamental principles that apply to all GPS standards and
technical product documentation that is based on the GPS matrix system. Until this current version of this
International Standard was published, these principles were implied, but not formulated explicitly.
This International Standard also covers the indication of ISO default specification operators and particularly
the indication of non-default specification operators, either by direct indication or by the use of company-
specific or drawing-specific defaults.
For the purpose of this International Standard, a concept is considered as an abstract idea, a principle is
considered as a standardized truth based on concepts upon which rules are based, and a rule is considered
as a standardized procedure (for action).
© ISO 2011 – All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
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SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8015:2011(E)
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Fundamentals —
Concepts, principles and rules
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies fundamental concepts, principles and rules valid for the creation,
interpretation and application of all other International Standards, Technical Specifications and Technical
Reports concerning dimensional and geometrical product specifications (GPS) and verification.
This International Standard applies to the interpretation of GPS indications on all types of drawings.
For the purposes of this International Standard, the term “drawing” is to be interpreted in the broadest possible
sense, encompassing the total package of documentation specifying the workpiece.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
1)
ISO 17450-1:— , Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — General concepts — Part 1: Model for geometrical
specification and verification
2)
ISO 17450-2:— , Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — General concepts — Part 2: Basic tenets,
specifications, operators and uncertainties
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008, Uncertainty of measurement — Guide to the expression of uncertainty in
measurement (GUM:1995)
ISO/IEC Guide 99:2007, International vocabulary of metrology — Basic and general concepts and associated
terms (VIM)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 17450-1, ISO 17450-2,
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3, ISO/IEC Guide 99 and the following apply.
3.1
ISO GPS system
GPS system
geometrical product specification and verification system developed in ISO by ISO/TC 213
1) To be published. (Revision of ISO/TS 17450-1:2005)
2) To be published. (Revision of ISO/TS 17450-2:2002)
© ISO 2011 – All rights reserved 1
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SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
ISO 8015:2011(E)
3.2
default GPS specification
GPS specification in which the specification operator is defined by standards or regulations
NOTE Where defined, default specifications are usually recognizable by the introductory wording: “unless otherwise
specified.”.
3.3
ISO default GPS specification
default GPS specification defined by ISO standards
3.4
altered default GPS specification
default GPS specification defined by other means
3.5
ISO default GPS specification operator
specification operator containing only default specification operations in the default order and defined by ISO
standards
4 Fundamental assumptions for the reading of specifications on drawings
4.1 General
The following assumptions regarding the interpretation of tolerance limits are the basis for the overall rules of
the GPS system.
General and individual specifications written on the drawing shall always be respected and are linked by
default to the assumptions given in 4.2 to 4.4.
4.2 Functional limits
It is assumed for interpretation that the functional limits are based on an exhaustive investigation done by
experiment or theory, or a combination of both, so the functional limits are known with no uncertainty.
4.3 Tolerance limits
It is assumed for interpretation that the tolerance limits are identical to the functional limits.
4.4 Workpiece functional level
It is assumed for interpretation that the workpiece functions 100 % within the tolerance limits and 0 % outside
the tolerance limits.
5 Fundamental principles
5.1 Invocation principle
Once a portion of the ISO GPS system is invoked in a mechanical engineering product documentation, the
entire ISO GPS system is invoked, unless otherwise indicated on the documentation, e.g. by reference to a
relevant document.
“Unless otherwise indicated on the documentation” means e.g. that if it is indicated on the documentation that
it has been prepared in accordance with a regional, national or company standard, then that standard and not
the ISO GPS system shall be used to interpret those elements of the specification that are covered by that
standard.
2 © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
ISO 8015:2011(E)
“Tolerancing ISO 8015” can optionally be indicated in or near the title block for information, but is not required
to invoke the ISO GPS system.
NOTE 1 The most common way to invoke the ISO GPS system is to use one or more GPS specifications in a drawing.
NOTE 2 The ISO GPS system is defined in the International Standards published by ISO/TC 213. See also
ISO/TR 14638.
NOTE 3 That “the entire ISO GPS system is invoked” means that e.g. fundamental and global GPS standards apply
and consequently that e.g. the reference temperature given in ISO 1 and the decision rules given in ISO 14253-1 apply
unless otherwise indicated. The purpose of the invocation principle is to provide the formal traceability for these GPS
standards and rules.
5.2 Principle of GPS standard hierarchy
The ISO GPS system is defined in a hierarchy of standards that includes the following types of standards in
the given order:
⎯ fundamental GPS standards;
⎯ global GPS standards;
⎯ general GPS standards;
⎯ complementary GPS standards.
The rules given in standards at a higher level in the hierarchy apply in all cases unless rules in standards at
lower levels in the hierarchy specifically give other rules.
The rules given in fundamental GPS standards, e.g. this International Standard, apply in all cases, unless the
rules in a specific standard at a lower level give other rules that apply within its scope.
The rules given in global GPS stand
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
01-januar-2012
1DGRPHãþD
SIST ISO 8015:1995
6SHFLILNDFLMDJHRPHWULMVNLKYHOLþLQL]GHOND2VQRYH.RQFHSWLQDþHODLQSUDYLOD
,62
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Fundamentals - Concepts, principles and
rules (ISO 8015:2011)
Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Grundlagen - Konzepte, Prinzipien und
Regeln (ISO 8015:2011)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Principes fondamentaux - Concepts,
principes et regles (ISO 8015:2011)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 8015:2011
ICS:
01.100.20 Konstrukcijske risbe Mechanical engineering
drawings
17.040.40 6SHFLILNDFLMDJHRPHWULMVNLK Geometrical Product
YHOLþLQL]GHOND *36 Specification (GPS)
SIST EN ISO 8015:2012 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
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SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN ISO 8015
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
Juni 2011
ICS 01.100.20
Deutsche Fassung
Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Grundlagen -
Konzepte, Prinzipien und Regeln (ISO 8015:2011)
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Fundamentals - Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Principes
Concepts, principles and rules (ISO 8015:2011) fondamentaux - Concepts, principes et règles (ISO
8015:2011)
Diese Europäische Norm wurde vom CEN am 18. Mai 2011 angenommen.
Die CEN-Mitglieder sind gehalten, die CEN/CENELEC-Geschäftsordnung zu erfüllen, in der die Bedingungen festgelegt sind, unter denen
dieser Europäischen Norm ohne jede Änderung der Status einer nationalen Norm zu geben ist. Auf dem letzten Stand befindliche Listen
dieser nationalen Normen mit ihren bibliographischen Angaben sind beim Management-Zentrum des CEN-CENELEC oder bei jedem CEN-
Mitglied auf Anfrage erhältlich.
Diese Europäische Norm besteht in drei offiziellen Fassungen (Deutsch, Englisch, Französisch). Eine Fassung in einer anderen Sprache,
die von einem CEN-Mitglied in eigener Verantwortung durch Übersetzung in seine Landessprache gemacht und dem Management-
Zentrum mitgeteilt worden ist, hat den gleichen Status wie die offiziellen Fassungen.
CEN-Mitglieder sind die nationalen Normungsinstitute von Belgien, Bulgarien, Dänemark, Deutschland, Estland, Finnland, Frankreich,
Griechenland, Irland, Island, Italien, Kroatien, Lettland, Litauen, Luxemburg, Malta, den Niederlanden, Norwegen, Österreich, Polen,
Portugal, Rumänien, Schweden, der Schweiz, der Slowakei, Slowenien, Spanien, der Tschechischen Republik, Ungarn, dem Vereinigten
Königreich und Zypern.
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
Management-Zentrum: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brüssel
© 2011 CEN Alle Rechte der Verwertung, gleich in welcher Form und in welchem Ref. Nr. EN ISO 8015:2011 D
Verfahren, sind weltweit den nationalen Mitgliedern von CEN vorbehalten.
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SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
EN ISO 8015:2011 (D)
Inhalt Seite
Vorwort .3
Einleitung.4
1 Anwendungsbereich .4
2 Normative Verweisungen.4
3 Begriffe.5
4 Grundlegende Annahmen für das Lesen von Spezifikationen auf Zeichnungen .5
4.1 Allgemeines.5
4.2 Funktionsgrenzen.5
4.3 Toleranzgrenzen.5
4.4 Funktionsniveau des Werkstücks.6
5 Elementare Grundsätze.6
5.1 Grundsatz des Aufrufens.6
5.2 Grundsatz der GPS-Normenhierarchie.6
5.3 Grundsatz der bestimmenden Zeichnung.7
5.4 Grundsatz des Geometrieelementes .7
5.5 Grundsatz der Unabhängigkeit .8
5.6 Grundsatz der Dezimaldarstellung .8
5.7 Grundsatz der Standardfestlegung.8
5.8 Grundsatz der Referenzbedingungen.8
5.9 Grundsatz des starren Werkstücks .8
5.10 Grundsatz der Dualität .9
5.10.1 Operatorkonzept.9
5.10.2 Beschreibung des Grundsatzes der Dualität.9
5.11 Grundsatz der Funktionsbeherrschung .9
5.12 Grundsatz der allgemeinen Spezifikation .10
5.13 Grundsatz der Verantwortlichkeit.10
6 Regeln zur Angabe von Standardspezifikationsoperatoren .10
6.1 Allgemeines.10
6.2 Allgemeine standardmäßige GPS-Spezifikation der ISO.10
6.3 Abgewandelte standardmäßige GPS-Spezifikation .11
7 Regeln zur Angabe von speziellen Spezifikationsoperatoren .12
7.1 Allgemeines.12
7.2 Hinzugefügte ergänzende Information (Anforderungen) zu den grundlegenden
Spezifikationen der ISO.12
8 Regeln für eingeklammerte Angaben .13
Anhang A (informativ) Zusammenhang mit dem GPS-Matrix-Modell.14
A.1 Allgemeines.14
A.2 Informationen über diese Norm und ihre Anwendung .14
A.3 Position im GPS-Matrix-Modell .14
A.4 Betroffene Internationale Normen.15
Literaturhinweise .16
2
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SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
EN ISO 8015:2011 (D)
Vorwort
Dieses Dokument (EN ISO 8015:2010) wurde vom Technischen Komitee ISO/TC 213 „Dimensional and
geometrical product specifications and verification“ in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Technischen Komitee
CEN/TC 290 „Geometrische Produktspezifikationen und -prüfung“ erarbeitet, dessen Sekretariat vom AFNOR
gehalten wird.
Diese Europäische Norm muss den Status einer nationalen Norm erhalten, entweder durch Veröffentlichung
eines identischen Textes oder durch Anerkennung bis Dezember 2011, und etwaige entgegenstehende
nationale Normen müssen bis Dezember 2011 zurückgezogen werden.
Es wird auf die Möglichkeit hingewiesen, dass einige Texte dieses Dokuments Patentrechte berühren können.
CEN [und/oder CENELEC] sind nicht dafür verantwortlich, einige oder alle diesbezüglichen Patentrechte zu
identifizieren.
Entsprechend der CEN/CENELEC-Geschäftsordnung sind die nationalen Normungsinstitute der folgenden
Länder gehalten, diese Europäische Norm zu übernehmen: Belgien, Bulgarien, Dänemark, Deutschland,
Estland, Finnland, Frankreich, Griechenland, Irland, Island, Italien, Kroatien, Lettland, Litauen, Luxemburg,
Malta, Niederlande, Norwegen, Österreich, Polen, Portugal, Rumänien, Schweden, Schweiz, Slowakei,
Slowenien, Spanien, Tschechische Republik, Ungarn, Vereinigtes Königreich und Zypern.
Anerkennungsnotiz
Der Text von ISO 8015:2010 wurde vom CEN als EN ISO 8015:2010 ohne irgendeine Abänderung
genehmigt.
3
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SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
EN ISO 8015:2011 (D)
Einleitung
Dieses internationale Dokument ist eine Norm für die geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) und ist als
fundamentale GPS Norm (siehe ISO/TR 14638) anzusehen. Sie beeinflusst alle anderen Normen im
GPS-Matrix-System, d. h. sowohl alle globalen, allgemeinen und ergänzenden Normen, als auch jede
beliebige andere Art von Dokumenten innerhalb des GPS-Matrix-Systems.
Für eine weitergehende ausführliche Information über den Zusammenhang dieser Norm mit anderen Normen
und mit dem GPS-Matrix-Modell siehe Anhang A.
Diese Internationale Norm deckt eine Anzahl grundlegender Prinzipien ab, die auf alle GPS-Normen und auf
jede technische Produktspezifikation, welche auf dem GPS-Matrix-Modell beruht, angewendet werden
können. Bis zur Veröffentlichung dieser Norm waren diese Prinzipien nur implizit und nicht explizit formuliert
worden.
Diese Internationale Norm deckt auch die Angabe der Spezifikationsoperatoren nach ISO und insbesondere
auch die Angabe der Spezifikationsoperatoren in denjenigen anderen Fällen, die entweder durch unmittelbare
Angabe oder durch Verwendung von firmenspezifischen oder zeichnungsspezifischen Festlegungen gegeben
sind.
Dem Zweck dieser Internationalen Norm entsprechend, wird ein Konzept als eine abstrakte Idee, ein Prinzip
als eine genormte, allgemein anerkannte Wahrheit, beruhend auf Konzepten, auf welchen wiederum Regeln
beruhen, und eine Regel als genormtes Verfahren (des Handelns) angesehen.
1 Anwendungsbereich
Diese Internationale Norm legt die grundlegenden Konzepte, Prinzipien und Regeln fest, die für die Erstellung,
Interpretation und Anwendung aller anderen Internationalen Normen, technischen Spezifikationen und
technischen Berichten gelten, soweit sie die geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) und –prüfung betreffen.
Diese Internationale Norm gilt für die Interpretation von GPS-Angaben auf allen Zeichnungsausführungen.
Für den Zweck dieser Internationalen Norm ist der Begriff „Zeichnung“ im weitest möglichen Sinne zu
interpretieren und schließt das gesamte Paket von Dokumentationen zur Spezifikation des Werkstücks mit
ein.
2 Normative Verweisungen
Die folgenden zitierten Dokumente sind für die Anwendung dieses Dokuments erforderlich. Bei datierten
Verweisungen gilt nur die in Bezug genommene Ausgabe. Bei undatierten Verweisungen gilt die letzte
Ausgabe des in Bezug genommenen Dokuments (einschließlich aller Änderungen).
1)
ISO 17450-1:— Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — General concepts — Part 1: Model for
geometrical specification and verification
2)
ISO 17450-2:— Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — General concepts — Part 2: Basic
tenets,specifications, operators and uncertainties
1)
Wird veröffentlicht. (Überarbeitung von ISO/TS 17450-1:2005).
2)
Wird veröffentlicht. (Überarbeitung von ISO/TS 17450-2:2002).
4
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
EN ISO 8015:2011 (D)
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008, Uncertainty of measurement — Guide to the expression of uncertainty in
measurement (GUM:1995)
ISO/IEC Guide 99:2007, International vocabulary of metrology — Basic and general concepts and associated
terms (VIM)
3 Begriffe
Für die Anwendung dieses Dokuments gelten die Begriffe nach ISO 17450-1, ISO 17450-2,
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3, ISO/IEC Guide 99 und die folgenden Begriffe.
3.1
ISO GPS
GPS
System der geometrischen Produktspezifikation und –prüfung, entwickelt durch das ISO/TC 213
3.2
standardgemäße GPS-Spezifikation
GPS-Spezifikation, für die der Spezifikationsoperator durch Normen oder Regelwerke festgelegt ist
ANMERKUNG Wenn sie festgelegt sind, dann sind standardgemäße Spezifikationen üblicherweise an den
einführenden Worten: „wenn nicht anders festgelegt.” zu erkennen.
3.3
standardmäßige GPS-Spezifikation der ISO
durch eine ISO-Norm festgelegte standardmäßige GPS-Spezifikation
3.4
abgewandelte standardmäßige GPS-Spezifikation
auf andere Art und Weise festgelegte standardmäßige GPS-Spezifikation
3.5
standardmäßiger GPS-Spezifikationsoperator der ISO
Spezifikationsoperator, der nur standardmäßige Spezifikationsoperationen enthält, die durch ISO-Normen in
der standardmäßigen Reihenfolge festgelegt sind
4 Grundlegende Annahmen für das Lesen von Spezifikationen auf Zeichnungen
4.1 Allgemeines
Die folgenden Annahmen bezüglich der Interpretation der Toleranzgrenzen sind die Grundlage für die
übergreifenden Regeln des GPS-Systems.
Allgemeine und individuelle auf der Zeichnung eingetragene Spezifikationen müssen immer beachtet werden
und sind standardmäßig mit den in 4.2 bis 4.4 angegebenen Annahmen verbunden.
4.2 Funktionsgrenzen
Für die Interpretation wird angenommen, dass die Funktionsgrenzen auf einer vollständigen Untersuchung
beruhen, die experimentell oder theoretisch oder als eine Kombination von beidem durchgeführt worden ist,
so dass die Funktionsgrenzen ohne Unsicherheit bekannt sind.
4.3 Toleranzgrenzen
Für die Interpretation wird angenommen, dass die Toleranzgrenzen mit den Funktionsgrenzen
übereinstimmen.
5
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SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
EN ISO 8015:2011 (D)
4.4 Funktionsniveau des Werkstücks
Für die Interpretation wird angenommen, dass das Werkstück innerhalb der Toleranzgrenzen zu 100 %
funktioniert und außerhalb der Toleranzgrenzen zu 0 %.
5 Elementare Grundsätze
5.1 Grundsatz des Aufrufens
Sobald ein Teilbereich des ISO-GPS-Systems in einer Produktspezifikation des Maschinenbaus aufgerufen
wird, gilt das gesamte ISO-GPS-System als aufgerufen, wenn es nicht anders in der Dokumentation
gekennzeichnet ist, z. B. durch Bezugnahme auf ein entsprechendes Dokument.
„Wenn nichts anderes in der Dokumentation eingetragen ist" bedeutet z. B., dass, wenn in der
Dokumentation angegeben ist, dass diese in Übereinstimmung mit einer regionalen oder nationalen Norm
oder einem firmeneigenen Regelwerk erstellt worden ist und dass dann diese Norm und nicht das
ISO-GPS-System verwendet werden soll, um diejenigen Elemente der Spezifikation zu interpretieren, die
durch diese Norm abgedeckt sind.
„Tolerierung ISO 8015" kann wahlweise zur Information im oder in der Nähe des Titelfeldes angegeben
werden, ist aber nicht erforderlich, um das ISO-GPS-System aufzurufen.
ANMERKUNG 1 Der am meisten übliche Weg um das ISO-GPS-System aufzurufen ist die Verwendung von einer oder
mehreren GPS-Spezifikationen auf einer Zeichnung.
ANMERKUNG 2 Das ISO-GPS-System ist in den durch das ISO/TC 213 veröffentlichten Internationalen Normen
festgelegt. Siehe auch ISO/TR 14638.
ANMERKUNG 3 Der Satz „das gesamte ISO-GPS-System wird aufgerufen" bedeutet, dass zum Beispiel fundamentale
und globale GPS-Normen gelten und konsequenterweise zum Beispiel die Referenztemperatur nach ISO 1 oder die
Entscheidungsregeln nach ISO 14253-1 gelten, sofern nichts anderes angegeben ist. Der Sinn des Grundsatz des
Aufrufens ist es, die formale Nachverfolgbarkeit für diese GPS-Normen und Regeln zu gewährleisten.
5.2 Grundsatz der GPS-Normenhierarchie
Das ISO-GPS-System ist in einer Hierarchie von Normen festgelegt, welche die folgenden Arten von Normen
in der gegebenen Reihenfolge einschließt:
⎯ GPS-Grundnormen;
⎯ globale GPS-Normen;
⎯ allgemeine GPS-Normen;
⎯ ergänzende GPS-Normen.
Die in den Normen eines höheren Niveaus der Hierarchie angegebenen Regeln gelten in allen Fällen, es sei
denn, dass Regeln in Normen eines niedrigeren Niveaus in der Hierarchie eigens andere Regeln angeben.
Die in den GPS-Grundnormen, z. B. in dieser Norm, angegebenen Regeln gelten in allen Fällen, es sei denn,
dass die Regeln in einer speziellen Norm auf einem niedrigeren Niveau andere Regeln angeben, die
innerhalb ihres Geltungsbereiches gültig sind.
Die in globalen GPS-Normen angegebenen Regeln, z. B. in ISO 1, gelten in allen Fällen, es sei denn, dass
die Regeln in einer speziellen allgemeinen oder ergänzenden Norm andere Regeln angeben, die innerhalb
ihres Geltungsbereiches gültig sind.
6
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SIST EN ISO 8015:2012
EN ISO 8015:2011 (D)
Alle in GPS-Grundnormen und globalen GPS-Normen angegebenen Regeln gelten zusätzlich zu den in den
allgemeinen GPS-Normen, z. B. ISO 1101, besonders angegebenen Regeln, außer in den Fällen, in denen
die Regeln in der allgemeinen GPS-Norm ausdrücklich von den in den GPS-Grundnormen und den globalen
GPS-Normen angegebenen Regeln verschieden sind und falls die Regeln in einer bestimmten ergänzenden
Norm keine anderen Regeln angeben, die innerhalb ihres Geltungsbereiches gültig sind.
Alle in GPS-Grundnormen, globalen und allgemeinen GPS-Normen angegebenen Regeln gelten zusätzlich zu
den in den ergänzenden GPS-Normen, z. B. ISO 2768-1, besonders angegebenen Regeln, mit Ausnahme der
Fälle, bei denen die in den ergänzenden GPS-Normen angegebenen Regeln ausdrücklich von den in
GPS-Grundnormen, globalen und allgemeinen GPS-Normen angegebenen Regeln verschieden sind.
5.3 Grundsatz der bestimmenden Zeichnung
Die Zeichnung ist bestimmend. Alle Anforderungen sollen auf der Zeichnung unter Verwendung von
GPS-Symbolen (mit oder ohne Spezifikations-Modifikationssymbole), zugeordneten Standardregeln oder
besonderen Regeln und Verweisungen auf eine dazu in Beziehung stehende Dokumentation, z. B. regionale,
nationale oder firmeneigene Regelwerke, angegeben werden. Infolgedessen können Anforderungen, die nicht
auf der Zeichnung angegeben sind, nicht geltend gemacht werden.
Eine Zeichnung kann Anforderungen enthalten, die sich auf unterschiedliche Zustände der Fertigstellung des
Produktes beziehen. In diesem Fall muss angegeben werden, auf welchen Zustand sich jede der Angaben
bezieht, es sei denn, es ist der endgültige Zustand.
Als Teil des ISO-GPS-Systems gilt diese Internationale Norm und die in ihr festgelegten Grundsätze und
Regeln für alle Produktspezifikationen, bei denen das ISO-GPS-System aufgerufen wird (siehe 5.1), selbst
dann, wenn auf der Zeichnung nicht ausdrücklich auf sie verwiesen wird.
ANMERKUNG Wie im Anwendungsbereich ausgewiesen, ist der Begriff „Zeichnung" für den Zweck dieser
Internationalen Norm im weitest möglichen Sinne zu interpretieren und schließt das gesam
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 14659:2007
01-julij-2007
6SHFLILNDFLMDJHRPHWULMVNLKYHOLþLQL]GHOND2VQRYH.RQFHSWLQDþHODLQSUDYLOD
,62',6
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Fundamentals - Concepts, principles and
rules (ISO/DIS 14659:2007)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Principes fondamentaux - Concepts,
principes et regles (ISO/DIS 14659:2007)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 14659
ICS:
17.040.01 Linearne in kotne meritve na Linear and angular
splošno measurements in general
oSIST prEN ISO 14659:2007 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
prEN ISO 14659
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
May 2007
ICS 17.040.30
English Version
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Fundamentals -
Concepts, principles and rules (ISO/DIS 14659:2007)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Principes
fondamentaux - Concepts, principes et règles (ISO/DIS
14659:2007)
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for parallel enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 290.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN ISO 14659:2007: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
prEN ISO 14659:2007 (E)
Foreword
This document (prEN ISO 14659:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC
213 "Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification" in collaboration with
Technical Committee CEN/TC 290 "Dimensional and geometrical product specification and
verification", the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This document is currently submitted to the parallel Enquiry.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/DIS 14659:2007 has been approved by CEN as prEN ISO 14659:2007
without any modifications.
2
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 14659
ISO/TC 213 Secretariat: DS
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2007-05-10 2007-10-10
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION • МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПО СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИИ • ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Fundamentals —
Concepts, principles and rules
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) — Principes fondamentaux — Concepts, principes et règles
ICS 17.040.01
ISO/CEN PARALLEL ENQUIRY
The CEN Secretary-General has advised the ISO Secretary-General that this ISO/DIS covers a subject
of interest to European standardization. In accordance with the ISO-lead mode of collaboration as
defined in the Vienna Agreement, consultation on this ISO/DIS has the same effect for CEN
members as would a CEN enquiry on a draft European Standard. Should this draft be accepted, a
final draft, established on the basis of comments received, will be submitted to a parallel two-month FDIS
vote in ISO and formal vote in CEN.
To expedite distribution, this document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
ISO Central Secretariat work of editing and text composition will be undertaken at publication
stage.
Pour accélérer la distribution, le présent document est distribué tel qu'il est parvenu du
secrétariat du comité. Le travail de rédaction et de composition de texte sera effectué au
Secrétariat central de l'ISO au stade de publication.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY NOT BE
REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
©
International Organization for Standardization, 2007
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 14659
PDF disclaimer
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Copyright notice
This ISO document is a Draft International Standard and is copyright-protected by ISO. Except as permitted
under the applicable laws of the user's country, neither this ISO draft nor any extract from it may be
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Requests for permission to reproduce should be addressed to either ISO at the address below or ISO's
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Reproduction may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement.
Violators may be prosecuted.
©
ii ISO 2007 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 14659
Contents Page
1 Scope.1
2 Normative references.1
3 Terms and definitions .1
3.1 General terms .1
3.2 Generic terms related to drawings and indications and specification on drawings.5
4 Fundamental Assumptions .7
4.1 General .7
4.2 Determination of functional limits .7
4.3 Determination of tolerance limits .7
4.4 Shape of loss function.7
5 Fundamental principles .7
5.1 The invocation principle .7
5.2 The hierarchy principle.7
5.3 The definitive drawing principle .8
5.4 The feature principle .8
5.5 The independency principle.8
5.6 The decimal principle.8
5.7 The default principle .8
5.8 The reference condition principle.9
5.9 The duality principle.9
5.10 The functional control principle.9
5.11 The general specification principle .10
5.12 The uncertainty principle.10
6 Rules for interpretation of GPS specifications given in TPD.10
6.1 Determination of interpretation date .10
6.2 Drawing indications .12
6.3 Referenced standards.13
6.4 National or regional standards .13
7 Rules for indication of default specification operators.13
7.1 General .13
7.2 ISO general default specifications.13
7.3 Company default specifications .14
7.4 Drawing specific default specification.15
8 Rules for indication of special specification operators .16
8.1 General .16
8.2 Added complementary information (requirements) to the ISO basic specification.16
9 Rules for parenthetic statements .16
Annex A (Normative) Relation to the GPS matrix model.17
Bibliography.18
© ISO 2007 – All rights reserved iii
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ISO/DIS 14659
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 14659 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213, Dimensional and geometrical product
specifications and verification.
iv © ISO 2007 – All rights reserved
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ISO/DIS 14659
Introduction
This International Standard is a geometrical product specification (GPS) standard and is to be regarded as a
fundamental GPS standard (see ISO/TR 14638). It influences all other standards in the GPS matrix system,
i.e., all global, general and supplementary standards, as well as any other kind of document in the GPS matrix
system.
For more detailed information of the relation of this International Standard to other standards and the GPS
matrix model see Annex A.
This International Standard covers a number of fundamental principles that apply to all GPS standards and
technical product documentation that is based on the GPS matrix system. Until this standard was published,
these principles were implied, but not formulated explicitly.
This International Standard also covers the indication of ISO default specification operators and particularly
the indication of non-default specification operators, either by direct indication or by the use of company
specific or drawing specific defaults.
For the purpose of this International Standard, a concept is considered as an abstract idea, a principle is
considered as a standardized truth based on concepts upon which rules are based, and a rule is considered
as a standardized procedure (for action).
© ISO 2007 – All rights reserved v
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DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 14659
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Fundamentals —
Concepts, principles and rules
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies fundamental concepts, principles and rules valid for the creation,
interpretation and application of all other International Standards, Technical Specifications and Technical
Reports concerning dimensional and Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) and Verification.
This International standard applies to the interpretation of all Technical Product Documentation where GPS
symbology is used.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 7200:2004, Technical drawings — Title blocks.
ISO/TS 17450-1:2005, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — General concepts — Part 1: Model for
geometric specification and verification.
ISO/TS 17450-2:2002, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — General concepts — Part 2: Basic tenets,
specifications, operators and uncertainties.
Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM). BIPM, IEC, IFCC, ISO, IUPAC, IUPAP, OIML,
1st edition, 1995
International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology (VIM). BIPM, IEC, IFCC, ISO, IUPAC,
IUPAP, OIML, 2nd edition, 1993
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the definitions of ISO/TS 17450-1, ISO/TS 17450-2, VIM, GUM and the
following apply.
3.1 General terms
3.1.1
specification
expression of permissible limits on a characteristic
[ISO/TS 17450-1, definition 3.28]
© ISO 2007 – All rights reserved 1
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ISO/DIS 14659
3.1.2
operation
specific tool required to obtain features or values of characteristics, their nominal value and their limit(s)
[ISO/TS 17450-1, definition 3.20]
3.1.3
specification operation
operation formulated using only mathematical and/or geometrical expressions and/or algorithms
[ISO/TS 17450-2, definition 3.2.2]
3.1.4
default specification operation
specification operation required by standards, regulations, etc., when the ISO basic GPS specification is used
with no modifiers in the actual GPS specification
NOTE The default specification operation may be a global default (ISO default), company default or drawing default
specification operation.
[ISO/TS 17450-2, definition 3.2.3]
3.1.5
operator
ordered set of operations
[ISO/TS 17450-2, definition 3.3.1]
3.1.6
specification operator
ordered set of specification operations
[ISO/TS 17450-2, definition 3.3.3]
3.1.7
complete specification operator
specification operator based on an ordered and full set of completely defined specification operations
[ISO/TS 17450-2, definition 3.3.4]
3.1.8
GPS specification element
standardised graphical symbol(s) controlling an ordered set of one or more specification operations
NOTE 1 GPS specification elements are used in technical product documentation.
NOTE 2 Not all GPS characteristics have a full and sufficient list of GPS specification elements defined in the existing
standards.
[ISO/TS 17450-2, definition 3.5.2]
3.1.9
specification modifier
GPS specification element which changes the default definition of the basic GPS specification, when applied
NOTE Specification modifiers may be defined by ISO standards or national standards or by company
standards/documents
[ISO/TS 17450-2, definition 3.5.3]
2 © ISO 2007 – All rights reserved
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ISO/DIS 14659
3.1.10
GPS specification
set of GPS specification elements which together are controlling a specification operator
NOTE 1 A GPS specification can be expressed with or without specification modifiers.
NOTE 2 A GPS specification does not necessarily include a full and sufficient set of GPS specification elements.
[ISO/TS 17450-2, definition 3.5.4]
3.1.11
basic GPS specification
shortest form to express a GPS specification in technical product documentation
NOTE 1 When standardized by ISO standards, basic GPS specifications are referred to as ISO basic GPS
specifications. When defined by national- or company standards, a similar specific reference is needed.
NOTE 2 A basic GPS specification is expressed without the application of specification modifiers.
NOTE 3 When the ISO basic GPS specification is used, the default specification operator applies. It shall be noted that
currently many default specification operators are under development within ISO/TC 213.
[ISO/TS 17450-2, definition 3.5.5]
3.1.12
special GPS specification
GPS specification expressed in technical product documentation with the application of one or more
specification modifier(s)
NOTE In a special GPS specification, one or more of the default specification operations is overridden by special
specification operations according to the indicated GPS specification elements.
[ISO/TS 17450-2, definition 3.5.6]
NOTE For the purpose of this International Standard, a special specification is the same as a non-default
specification, i.e. it changes the definition of the specification operator and is only interpretable due to the standardized
definition of the modifiers. It shall be observed, that this NOTE does not appear in ISO/TS 17450-2.
3.1.13
actual GPS specification
GPS specification defining a characteristic in the technical product documentation at hand
NOTE The actual specification can be a basic GPS specification or a special GPS specification.
[ISO/TS 17450-2, definition 3.5.7]
3.1.14
individual GPS specification
GPS specification that applies to an individual feature or an individual relation among a set of features
NOTE An individual GPS specification must be indicated in a manner that clearly identifies the feature or relation to
which it applies.
3.1.15
general GPS specification
GPS specification that applies to all features or relations between sets of features in the workpiece that are
not specified by an individual GPS specification
NOTE General GPS specifications are indicated near the title block either directly or by reference to an associated
document, e.g. ISO 2768-1.
© ISO 2007 – All rights reserved 3
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ISO/DIS 14659
3.1.16
uncertainty
parameter associated with a stated value or a relation that characterises the dispersion of the values that could reasonably
be attributed to the stated value or relation
NOTE 1 A stated value in the GPS field may be a measurement result or a specification limit.
NOTE 2 A relation in the GPS field is normally the difference between the values yielded by two different operators for
the same feature, e.g. a specification operator and an actual verification operator.
NOTE 3 A relation in the GPS field can also be the difference between the value yielded by, e.g. a specification
operator and a value that correlates to the function of the workpiece/feature (the functional operator).
NOTE 4 Uncertainty (measurement uncertainty, specification uncertainty, correlation uncertainty, etc.) quantified in the
GPS-field is always in the meaning of expanded uncertainty according to ISO/TR 14253-2 and GUM.
[ISO/TS 17450-2, definition 3.4.1]
3.1.17
measurement uncertainty
uncertainty of measurement
[VIM:1993, 3.9]
NOTE For the purposes of this standard, measurement uncertainty is equal to the sum (in the sense given in GUM)
of the method uncertainty and the implementation uncertainty. This note is neither part of the GUM nor the VIM definition.
EXAMPLE The measurement uncertainty for the verification of the upper limit of the specification ∅ 30 ± 0,1 Ⓔ for a
shaft, when the verification is performed by measuring the shaft with a micrometer, is derived from the difference in values
obtained by the micrometer (taking into account the imperfections in the spindle of the micrometer (implementation
uncertainty contributors), as well as the flatness and parallelism of its anvils) and the values obtained by measuring the
diameter of the minimum circumscribed cylinder with a perfect instrument (method uncertainty contribution).
[ISO/TS 17450-2, definition 3.4.2]
3.1.18
specification uncertainty
uncertainty inherent in an actual specification operator when applied to a real workpiece/feature
NOTE 1 Specification uncertainty is of the same nature as measurement uncertainty and may - if relevant - be part of
an uncertainty budget.
NOTE 2 The specification uncertainty quantifies the ambiguity in the specification operator.
NOTE 3 For the purposes of this standard, specification uncertainty is considered part of the compliance uncertainty.
NOTE 4 Specification uncertainty is a property related to the actual specification operator.
NOTE 5 The magnitude of the specification uncertainty is also dependent on the expected or actual variation of the
geometrical characteristics (deviations of form and angularity) of workpieces.
EXAMPLE The specification uncertainty of step dimension 30 ± 0,1, which does not specify which association shall
be used, is obtained from the range of values that can be obtained with different association criteria.
[ISO/TS 17450-2, definition 3.4.3]
4 © ISO 2007 – All rights reserved
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ISO/DIS 14659
3.1.19
correlation uncertainty
uncertainty arising from the difference between the actual specification operator and the functional operator
that defines the intended function of the workpiece, expressed in the terms and units of the actual
specification operator
NOTE 1 Correlation uncertainty is if possible expressed in numbers and units comparable to the specification given.
NOTE 2 Correlation uncertainty is usually not related to one single GPS specification. Usually it takes a number of
single GPS specifications to simulate a function (e.g. size, form and surface texture for the same feature of the workpiece).
EXAMPLE If the functional operator for a shaft is the ability of the shaft to run in a hole with a seal for 2000 hours
without leaking and the specification operator is ∅ 30 h7 for the size of the shaft and Ra 1,5 using a 2,5 mm filter for the
surface texture of the shaft, then the correlation uncertainty is derived from this specification’s ability to ensure that:
- a shaft complying with the specification will run for 2000 hours without leaking, and;
- a shaft that does not comply with the specification will not run for 2000 hours without leaking.
[ISO/TS 17450-2, definition 3.4.4]
3.1.20
total uncertainty
sum (in the sense given in GUM) of the correlation uncertainty, the specification uncertainty, the measurement
uncertainty
NOTE The magnitude of total uncertainty value indicates the level of divergence of the actual verification operator
from the functional operator.
EXAMPLE If the functional operator for a shaft is the ability of the shaft to run in a hole with a seal for 2000 hours without
leaking and the specification operator is ∅ 30 h7 for the size of the shaft and Ra 1,5 using a 2,5 mm filter for the surface
texture of the shaft, then the total uncertainty is derived from the ability to determine, based on measurements with, e.g. a
surface texture instrument and a micrometer, whether:
- a shaft measured to be in compliance with the specification will run for 2000 hours without leaking, and whether;
- a shaft that is measured to not be in compliance with the specification will not run for 2000 hours without leaking.
[ISO/TS 17450-2, definition 3.4.8]
3.2 Generic terms related to drawings and indications and specification on drawings
3.2.1
default GPS specification
specification and the related specification operator required by standards, regulations etc. when the ISO basic
GPS specification is used with no specification modifiers in the actual specification
NOTE 1 Default specifications are in force when the relevant ISO basic GPS specification (drawing indication) has
been applied without specification modifiers.
NOTE 2 Where defined, default specifications are usually identifiable by the introductory wording: “unless otherwise
specified.”
3.2.2
ISO default GPS specification
specification and the related specification operator required by ISO standards when the ISO basic GPS
specification is used with no specification modifiers in the actual specification
© ISO 2007 – All rights reserved 5
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ISO/DIS 14659
3.2.3
ISO default GPS specification operator
specification operator containing only default specification operations defined by ISO standards in the default
order
3.2.4
company specific default GPS specification
specification and the related specification operator required by company standards when the ISO basic GPS
specification is used with no modifiers in the actual specification
3.2.5
company specific default GPS specification operator
specification operator required by company standards containing only default specification operations in the
default order
3.2.6
drawing specific default GPS specification
specification and the related specification operator required by technical documentation applicable only for the
actual specification and when the ISO basic GPS specification is used with no specification modifiers in the
actual specification
3.2.7
drawing specific default GPS specification operator
specification operator required by technical documentation applicable only for the actual specification
containing
...
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