SIST EN 61000-4-12:2018
(Main)Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-12: Testing and measurement techniques - Ring wave immunity test
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-12: Testing and measurement techniques - Ring wave immunity test
This part of IEC 61000 relates to the immunity requirements and test methods for electrical
and electronic equipment, under operational conditions, to ring waves occurring in low-voltage
power, control and signal lines supplied by public and non-public networks.
The object of this document is to establish a common reference for evaluating the immunity of
electrical and electronic equipment when subjected to ring waves. The test method
documented in this part of IEC 61000 describes a consistent method to assess the immunity
of an equipment or system against a defined phenomenon.
NOTE As described in IEC Guide 107, this is a basic EMC publication for use by product committees of the IEC.
As also stated in Guide 107, the IEC product committees are responsible for determining whether this immunity
test standard is applied or not, and if applied, they are responsible for determining the appropriate test levels and
performance criteria. TC 77 and its sub-committees are prepared to co-operate with product committees in the
evaluation of the value of particular immunity test and test levels for their products.
This document defines:
– test voltage and current waveforms;
– a range of test levels;
– test equipment;
– test setups;
– test procedures.
Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 4-12: Prüf- und Messverfahren - Störfestigkeit gegen gedämpfte Sinusschwingungen (Ringwave)
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) - Partie 4-12: Techniques d'essai et de mesure - Essai d'immunité à l'onde sinusoïdale amortie
NEW!IEC 61000-4-12:2017 est disponible sous forme de IEC 61000-4-12:2017 RLV qui contient la Norme internationale et sa version Redline, illustrant les modifications du contenu technique depuis l'édition précédente.
L’IEC 61000-4-12:2017 traite des méthodes d'essai des matériels électriques et électroniques dans leurs conditions d'exploitation et des exigences d'immunité aux ondes sinusoïdales fortement amorties se manifestant sur les alimentations basse tension ainsi que sur les lignes de commande et de signal raccordées aux réseaux publics ou privés.
Le présent document a pour objet d'établir une référence commune dans le but d'évaluer l’immunité des matériels électriques et électroniques soumis à des ondes sinusoïdales fortement amorties. La méthode d’essai documentée dans la présente partie de l’IEC 61000 décrit une méthode cohérente en vue d'évaluer l'immunité d'un matériel ou d'un système vis‑à-vis d'un phénomène défini.
Elle a le statut de publication fondamentale en CEM en accord avec le Guide 107 de l’IEC.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
a) ajout d’une modélisation mathématique de forme d’onde sinusoïdale fortement amortie;
b) ajout d’une nouvelle Annexe B relative à la sélection des générateurs et des niveaux d’essai;
c) ajout d’une nouvelle Annexe C relative aux notes explicatives;
d) ajout d’une nouvelle Annexe D relative à l’incertitude de mesure;
e) ajout d’un RCD à grande vitesse;
f) ajout d’une procédure d’étalonnage pour le RCD.
Elektromagnetna združljivost (EMC) - 4-12. del: Preskusne in merilne tehnike - Preskus odpornosti proti zadušenemu nihajnemu valu
Ta del standarda IEC 61000 se nanaša na zahteve glede odpornosti in preskusne metode za električno in elektronsko opremo v pogojih obratovanja v povezavi z zadušenimi nihajnimi valovi, ki nastajajo v nizkonapetostnih močnostnih, krmilnih in signalnih vodih, napajanih prek javnih in nejavnih omrežij.
Namen tega dokumenta je določiti skupno referenco za vrednotenje odpornosti električne in elektronske opreme proti zadušenim nihajnim valovom. Preskusna metoda, dokumentirana v tem delu standarda IEC 61000, opisuje skladno metodo za oceno odpornosti opreme ali sistema proti opredeljenemu pojavu.
OPOMBA: To je osnovna objava o elektromagnetni združljivosti, ki jo uporabljajo tehnični odbori v okviru Mednarodne elektrotehniške komisije (IEC), kot je opisano v vodilu 107 Mednarodne elektrotehniške komisije.
Poleg tega je v vodilu 107 navedeno, da so tehnični odbori v okviru Mednarodne elektrotehniške komisije odgovorni za določitev morebitne uporabe tega standarda s preskusom odpornosti, v primeru uporabe pa so odgovorni za določitev ustreznih preskusnih ravni in meril učinkovitosti. Odbor TC 77 in njegovi pododbori so pripravljeni za sodelovanje s tehničnimi odbori pri vrednotenju posameznih preskusov odpornosti in preskusnih ravni odpornosti za ustrezne proizvode.
Ta dokument določa:
– preskusno napetost in valovno obliko toka;
– obseg preskusnih ravni;
– opremo za preskušanje;
– postavitev za preskušanje;
– preskusne postopke.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 61000-4-12:2018
01-januar-2018
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 61000-4-12:2007
Elektromagnetna združljivost (EMC) - 4-12. del: Preskusne in merilne tehnike -
Preskus odpornosti proti zadušenemu nihajnemu valu
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-12: Testing and measurement techniques -
Ring wave immunity test
Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 4-12: Prüf- und Messverfahren -
Störfestigkeit gegen gedämpfte Sinusschwingungen (Ringwave)
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) - Partie 4-12: Techniques d'essai et de mesure -
Essai d'immunité à l'onde sinusoïdale amortie
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61000-4-12:2017
ICS:
33.100.20 Imunost Immunity
SIST EN 61000-4-12:2018 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 61000-4-12:2018
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SIST EN 61000-4-12:2018
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61000-4-12
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2017
ICS 33.100.20 Supersedes EN 61000-4-12:2006
English Version
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-12: Testing and
measurement techniques - Ring wave immunity test
(IEC 61000-4-12:2017)
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) - Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) -
Partie 4-12: Techniques d'essai et de mesure - Essai Teil 4-12: Prüf- und Messverfahren - Prüfung der
d'immunité à l'onde sinusoïdale fortement amortie Störfestigkeit gegen gedämpfte Sinusschwingungen (Ring
(IEC 61000-4-12:2017) wave)
(IEC 61000-4-12:2017)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2017-08-22. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 61000-4-12:2017 E
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SIST EN 61000-4-12:2018
EN 61000-4-12:2017
European foreword
The text of document 77B/764/CDV, future edition 3 of IEC 61000-4-12, prepared by SC 77B "High
frequency phenomena" of IEC/TC 77 "Electromagnetic compatibility" was submitted to the
IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61000-4-12:2017.
The following dates are fixed:
(dop) 2018-05-22
• latest date by which the document has to be
implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national (dow) 2020-08-22
standards conflicting with the
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 61000-4-12:2006.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61000-4-12:2017 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60068-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60068-1.
IEC 61000-4-5 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61000-4-5.
IEC 61000-4-18 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61000-4-18.
IEC 61010-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61010-1.
2
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SIST EN 61000-4-12:2018
EN 61000-4-12:2017
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:
www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60050 Series International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV)
3
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SIST EN 61000-4-12:2018
IEC 61000-4-12
®
Edition 3.0 2017-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
BASIC EMC PUBLICATION
PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE EN CEM
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) –
Part 4-12: Testing and measurement techniques – Ring wave immunity test
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) –
Partie 4-12: Techniques d'essai et de mesure – Essai d'immunité à l’onde
sinusoïdale fortement amortie
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.100.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-4556-9
Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.
Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
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SIST EN 61000-4-12:2018
– 2 – IEC 61000-4-12:2017 © IEC 2017
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 8
3.1 Terms and definitions . 8
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 10
4 General . 10
4.1 Description of the phenomenon . 10
4.2 Relevant parameters . 12
4.2.1 Repetition rate . 12
4.2.2 Phase angle . 12
5 Test levels . 13
6 Test instrumentation . 13
6.1 Ring wave generator . 13
6.1.1 Ring wave generator circuit . 13
6.1.2 Impedance values . 14
6.1.3 Performance characteristics of the ring wave generator . 14
6.1.4 Calibration of the ring wave generator . 15
6.2 Coupling/decoupling networks . 15
6.2.1 General . 15
6.2.2 Coupling/decoupling networks for AC/DC power port rated up to 63 A
per line . 16
6.2.3 Coupling/decoupling networks for interconnection lines . 19
6.3 Calibration of coupling/decoupling networks . 22
6.3.1 General . 22
6.3.2 Calibration of CDNs for AC/DC power port rated up to 63 A per line . 22
6.3.3 Calibration of CDNs for interconnection lines . 23
7 Test setup . 26
7.1 Test equipment . 26
7.2 Verification of the test instrumentation . 27
7.3 Test setup for ring waves applied to EUT power ports . 27
7.4 Test setup for ring waves applied to unshielded unsymmetrical
interconnection lines . 28
7.5 Test setup for ring waves applied to unshielded symmetrical interconnection
lines . 28
7.6 Test setup for ring waves applied to shielded lines . 28
7.7 Protective earth connection . 29
8 Test procedure . 30
8.1 General . 30
8.2 Laboratory reference conditions . 30
8.2.1 Climatic conditions . 30
8.2.2 Electromagnetic conditions . 30
8.3 Execution of the test . 30
9 Evaluation of test results . 31
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10 Test report . 32
Annex A (informative) Information on electromagnetic environments, installation
classes and test levels . 33
Annex B (informative) Selection of generators and test levels . 35
B.1 General . 35
B.2 The classification of environments . 35
B.3 The definition of port types. 35
B.4 Selection of the test levels . 36
Annex C (informative) Explanatory notes . 38
C.1 Different source impedance . 38
C.2 Application of the tests . 38
C.2.1 Equipment level immunity . 38
C.2.2 System level immunity . 38
Annex D (informative) Measurement uncertainty (MU) considerations . 39
D.1 General . 39
D.2 Legend for ring wave parameters . 39
D.3 Uncertainty contributors to the ring wave measurement uncertainty . 40
D.4 Uncertainty of the generator output voltage and current measurement . 40
D.4.1 General . 40
D.4.2 Rise time of the ring wave . 40
D.4.3 Peak of the ring wave . 42
D.4.4 Further MU contributions to time measurements . 43
D.4.5 Rise time of the step response and bandwidth of the frequency
response of the measuring system . 43
D.4.6 Impulse peak and width distortion due to the limited bandwidth of the
measuring system . 44
D.5 Application of uncertainties in the ring waveform compliance criterion . 45
Bibliography . 46
Figure 1 – Waveform of the ring wave (open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current) . 12
Figure 2 – Example of schematic circuit of the ring wave generator . 14
Figure 3 – Selection of coupling/decoupling method . 16
Figure 4 – Example of coupling network and decoupling network for capacitive
coupling on AC/DC lines: line-to-line coupling . 17
Figure 5 – Example of coupling network and decoupling network for capacitive
coupling on AC/DC lines: line-to-ground coupling . 18
Figure 6 – Example of coupling network and decoupling network for capacitive
coupling on AC lines (three phases): line L3-to-line L2 coupling . 18
Figure 7 – Example of coupling network and decoupling network for capacitive
coupling on AC lines (three phases): line L3-to-ground coupling . 19
Figure 8 – Example of coupling network and decoupling network for unshielded
unsymmetrical interconnection lines: line-to-line and line-to-ground coupling . 20
Figure 9 – Example of coupling and decoupling network for unshielded symmetrical
interconnection lines: lines-to-ground coupling . 21
Figure 10 – Example of coupling and decoupling network for unshielded symmetrical
interconnection lines: lines-to-ground coupling via capacitors . 22
Figure 11 – Example of test setup for ring waves applied to shielded lines . 29
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Table 1 – Test levels . 13
Table 2 – Relationship between peak open-circuit voltage and peak short-circuit
current . 15
Table 3 – Ring wave specification at the EUT power port of the CDN . 17
Table 4 – Summary of calibration process for CDNs for unsymmetrical interconnection
lines . 24
Table 5 – Ring wave waveform specifications at the EUT port of the CDN for
unsymmetrical interconnection lines . 25
Table 6 – Summary of calibration process for CDNs for symmetrical interconnection
lines . 26
Table 7 – Ring wave waveform specifications at the EUT port of the CDN for
symmetrical interconnection lines . 26
Table B.1 – Power ports: Selection of the test levels (depending on the installation
class) . 36
Table B.2 – Circuits/lines: Selection of the test levels (depending on the installation
class) . 37
Table D.1 – Example of uncertainty budget for ring wave rise time (T ) . 41
1
Table D.2 – Example of uncertainty budget for the peak of the short-circuit current of
the ring wave (I ) . 42
Pk1
Table D.3 – α factor (Formula (D.3)) of different unidirectional impulse responses
corresponding to the same bandwidth of the system B . 44
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SIST EN 61000-4-12:2018
IEC 61000-4-12:2017 © IEC 2017 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) –
Part 4-12: Testing and measurement techniques –
Ring wave immunity test
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 61000-4-12 has been prepared by subcommittee 77B: High
frequency phenomena, of IEC technical Committee 77: Electromagnetic compatibility.
It forms Part 4-12 of IEC 61000. It has the status of a basic EMC publication in accordance
with IEC Guide 107.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2006. This edition
constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical
changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) addition of a mathematical modelling of ring wave waveform;
b) new Annex B on selection of generators and test levels;
c) new Annex C on explanatory notes;
d) new Annex D on measurement uncertainty;
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e) addition of high speed CDN;
f) addition of a calibration procedure for CDN.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
CDV Report on voting
77B/764/CDV 77B/774/RVC
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the IEC 61000 series, published under the general title Electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC), can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
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IEC 61000-4-12:2017 © IEC 2017 – 7 –
INTRODUCTION
IEC 61000 is published in separate parts according to the following structure:
Part 1: General
General considerations (introduction, fundamental principles)
Definitions, terminology
Part 2: Environment
Description of the environment
Classification of the environment
Compatibility levels
Part 3: Limits
Emission limits
Immunity limits (in so far as they do not fall under the responsibility of the product
committees)
Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques
Measurement techniques
Testing techniques
Part 5: Installation and mitigation guidelines
Installation guidelines
Mitigation methods and devices
Part 6: Generic standards
Part 9: Miscellaneous
Each part is further subdivided into several parts, published either as international standards
or as technical specifications or technical reports, some of which have already been published
as sections. Others will be published with the part number followed by a dash and a second
number identifying the subdivision (example: IEC 61000-6-1).
This part is an International Standard which gives immunity requirements and test procedures
related to ring waves. It should be noted that edition 1 of IEC 61000-4-12, published in 1995,
covered immunity tests against two phenomena, ring waves and damped oscillatory waves.
This situation was changed in edition 2, published in 2006, where IEC 61000-4-12 covered
the ring wave phenomena only and the damped oscillatory wave phenomenon was moved into
a new standard IEC 61000-4-18.
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ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) –
Part 4-12: Testing and measurement techniques –
Ring wave immunity test
1 Scope
This part of IEC 61000 relates to the immunity requirements and test methods for electrical
and electronic equipment, under operational conditions, to ring waves occurring in low-voltage
power, control and signal lines supplied by public and non-public networks.
The object of this document is to establish a common reference for evaluating the immunity of
electrical and electronic equipment when subjected to ring waves. The test method
documented in this part of IEC 61000 describes a consistent method to assess the immunity
of an equipment or system against a defined phenomenon.
NOTE As described in IEC Guide 107, this is a basic EMC publication for use by product committees of the IEC.
As also stated in Guide 107, the IEC product committees are responsible for determining whether this immunity
test standard is applied or not, and if applied, they are responsible for determining the appropriate test levels and
performance criteria. TC 77 and its sub-committees are prepared to co-operate with product committees in the
evaluation of the value of particular immunity test and test levels for their products.
This document defines:
– test voltage and current waveforms;
– a range of test levels;
– test equipment;
– test setups;
– test procedures.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their
content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition
cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including
any amendments) applies.
IEC 60050 (all parts), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) (available at
www.electropedia.org)
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050 (all parts) as
well as the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
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IEC 61000-4-12:2017 © IEC 2017 – 9 –
3.1.1
calibration
set of operations which establishes, by reference to standards, the relationship which exists
under specified conditions, between an indication and a result of a measurement
Note 1 to entry: This term is based on the "uncertainty" approach.
Note 2 to entry: The relationship between the indications and the results of measurement can be expressed, in
principle, by a calibration diagram.
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-311:2001, 311-01-09]
3.1.2
coupling
interaction between circuits, transferring energy from one circuit to another
3.1.3
c
...
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