SIST EN 15276-1:2019
(Main)Fixed firefighting systems - Condensed aerosol extinguishing systems - Part 1: Requirements and test methods for components
Fixed firefighting systems - Condensed aerosol extinguishing systems - Part 1: Requirements and test methods for components
This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for condensed aerosol extinguishing system components.
This standard does not cover all legislative requirements. In certain countries, specific national regulations apply and take precedence over this European Standard. Users of this European Standard are advised to inform themselves of the applicability or non-applicability for this European Standard by their national responsible authorities.
Ortsfeste Brandbekämpfungsanlagen - Löschanlagen für kondensierte Aerosole - Teil 1: Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für Bauteile
Diese Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für Bauteile von Löschanlagen für kondensierte Aerosole fest.
Diese Norm deckt nicht alle gesetzlichen Anforderungen ab. In bestimmten Ländern gelten besondere nationale Vorschriften, die gegenüber dieser Europäischen Norm Vorrang haben. Den Anwendern dieser Europäischen Norm wird geraten, sich über die Anwendbarkeit oder Nichtanwendbarkeit dieser Europäischen Norm bei ihren nationalen zuständigen Behörden kundig zu machen.
Installations fixes de lutte contre l'incendie - Systèmes d'extinction à aérosol - Partie 1: Exigences et méthodes d'essais pour les éléments constitutifs
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences et les méthodes d'essai relatives aux composants des systèmes d'extinction à aérosol condensé.
La présente norme ne traite pas des exigences légales. Dans certains pays, des réglementations nationales spécifiques s'appliquent et prennent le pas sur la présente Norme européenne. Il est conseillé aux utilisateurs de la présente Norme européenne de s'informer auprès des autorités nationales responsables de l'applicabilité ou de la non-applicabilité de la présente Norme européenne.
Vgrajeni gasilni sistemi - Sistemi za gašenje s kondenziranim aerosolom - 1. del: Zahteve in preskusne metode za sestavne dele
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve in preskusne metode za sestavne dele sistemov za gašenje s kondenziranim aerosolom.
V tem standardu niso obravnavane vse zakonodajne zahteve. V določenih državah veljajo posebni nacionalni predpisi, ki imajo prednost pred tem evropskim standardom. Uporabnikom tega evropskega standarda se svetuje, da se pri svojih nacionalnih odgovornih organih seznanijo z uporabnostjo oziroma neuporabnostjo tega evropskega standarda.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 15276-1:2019
01-julij-2019
Nadomešča:
SIST-TP CEN/TR 15276-1:2009
Vgrajeni gasilni sistemi - Sistemi za gašenje s kondenziranim aerosolom - 1. del:
Zahteve in preskusne metode za sestavne dele
Fixed firefighting systems - Condensed aerosol extinguishing systems - Part 1:
Requirements and test methods for components
Ortsfeste Brandbekämpfungsanlagen - Löschanlagen für kondensierte Aerosole - Teil 1:
Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für Bauteile
Installations fixes de lutte contre l'incendie - Systèmes d'extinction à aérosol - Partie 1:
Exigences et méthodes d'essais pour les éléments constitutifs
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 15276-1:2019
ICS:
13.220.10 Gašenje požara Fire-fighting
SIST EN 15276-1:2019 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST EN 15276-1:2019
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST EN 15276-1:2019
EN 15276-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
April 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.220.20
English Version
Fixed firefighting systems - Condensed aerosol
extinguishing systems - Part 1: Requirements and test
methods for components
Installations fixes de lutte contre l'incendie - Systèmes Ortsfeste Brandbekämpfungsanlagen - Löschanlagen
d'extinction à aérosol - Partie 1 : Exigences et für konzentrierte Aerosole - Teil 1: Anforderungen und
méthodes d'essais pour les éléments constitutifs Prüfverfahren für Bauteile
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 January 2019.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 15276-1:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST EN 15276-1:2019
EN 15276-1:2019 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Component requirements . 8
4.1 Condensed aerosol generator . 8
4.2 Solid aerosol forming compound . 9
4.3 Cooling mechanism . 9
4.4 Activation device . 9
4.4.1 General . 9
4.4.2 Electrical activation device . 9
4.4.3 Thermal activation device . 9
4.4.4 Other methods of activation device . 9
4.5 End plate and housing . 9
4.6 Extinguishants . 9
5 Condensed aerosol generators requirements . 9
5.1 General . 9
5.2 Extinguishing density . 10
5.3 Agent distribution . 10
5.4 Discharge time . 10
5.5 Ambient temperature and humidity operation ranges . 10
5.6 Service life . 10
5.7 Shelf life and storage conditions. 10
5.8 Corrosion . 10
5.9 Vibration . 10
5.10 Mechanical Shock . 10
5.11 Discharge temperature . 11
5.11.1 General . 11
5.11.2 Casing temperature . 11
5.11.3 Aerosol flow temperature . 11
5.12 Activation device . 11
5.12.1 General . 11
5.12.2 Electrical activation device . 11
5.12.3 Thermal activation device . 11
5.13 Function reliability . 11
5.14 Open fire conditions . 11
5.15 Accessories . 11
5.16 Documentation . 12
6 Marking . 12
7 Test methods . 13
7.1 Conditions . 13
7.2 Samples . 13
7.3 Compliance . 14
2
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST EN 15276-1:2019
EN 15276-1:2019 (E)
7.4 Extinguishing density determination . 14
7.5 Coverage determination . 14
7.6 Temperature and humidity operation range tests . 14
7.6.1 General . 14
7.6.2 Test procedure . 14
7.6.3 Low temperature Test. 15
7.7 Accelerated ageing test . 15
7.7.1 General . 15
7.7.2 Objective of test . 15
7.7.3 Performance requirements . 15
7.7.4 Test . 15
7.7.5 Remark . 15
7.7.6 Number of product under test . 15
7.7.7 Remark . 15
7.8 Corrosion test . 16
7.9 Stress corrosion test . 16
7.10 Vibration test. 16
7.11 Drop test . 17
7.11.1 Impact Surface . 17
7.11.2 Procedure . 17
7.11.3 Requirements . 17
7.12 Aerosol flow temperature test . 17
7.13 Activation performance test . 17
7.14 Function test . 18
7.14.1 Discharge time . 18
7.14.2 Aerosol flow temperatures . 18
7.14.3 Test procedure . 18
7.14.4 Casing temperature test . 18
7.14.5 Efficiency . 18
7.14.6 Requirements . 19
7.15 Fire Exposure Test . 19
7.15.1 Object of the test . 19
7.15.2 Test procedure . 19
7.15.3 Requirements . 20
Annex A (normative) Extinguishing density/coverage test procedure . 21
A.1 General . 21
A.2 Principle . 21
A.3 Extinguishing system. 22
A.4 Extinguishing Density . 23
A.5 Aerosol generator distribution verification tests . 23
A.6 Extinguishing density tests . 30
A.7 Hold Time Test of the determination of the maximum leakage area/volume ratio . 47
Bibliography . 50
3
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST EN 15276-1:2019
EN 15276-1:2019 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 15276-1:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 191 “Fixed
firefighting systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2019, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by October 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes CEN/TR 15276-1:2009.
In comparison with the previous edition CEN/TR 15276-1:2009, the following technical modifications
have been made:
− the Technical Report CEN/TR 15276-1:2009 has been revised and published as a standard;
− Normative references have been updated;
− Clause 3 "Terms and definitions" has been revised;
− 4.5 "End plate and housing" has been revised;
− 5.11.3 "Aerosol flow temperature" has been revised;
− Clause 6 "Marking" has been revised;
− Clause 7 "Test methods" has been revised;
− Annex A "Extinguishing density/coverage test procedure" has been revised;
− the standard has been editorially revised.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
4
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST EN 15276-1:2019
EN 15276-1:2019 (E)
Introduction
It has been assumed in the preparation of this document that the execution of its provisions is entrusted
to appropriately qualified and experienced people in the specification, design, installation, testing,
approval, inspection, operation and maintenance of systems and equipment, for whose guidance it has
been prepared, and who can be expected to exercise a duty of care to avoid unnecessary release of
extinguishant.
Firefighting systems covered in this document are designed to provide a supply of fixed condensed
aerosol extinguishing medium to extinguish fire.
The requirements of this document are made in the light of the best technical data known at the time of
writing but, since a wide field is covered, it has been impracticable to consider every possible factor or
circumstance that might affect implementation of the requirements.
It is important that the fire protection of a building or plant be considered as a whole. Aerosol
extinguishant systems form only a part, though an important part, of the available facilities, but it
should not be assumed that their adoption necessarily removes the need to consider supplementary
measures, such as the provision of portable fire extinguishers or other mobile appliances for first aid or
emergency use, or to deal with special hazards.
Aerosol extinguishants have been recognized as effective media for the extinction of Class A fires (solid
surface burning fires) and Class B and Class C fires according to EN 2 but it should not be forgotten, in
the planning of comprehensive schemes, that there can be hazards for which these mediums are not
suitable, or that in certain circumstances or situations there can be dangers in their use requiring
special precautions.
Advice on these matters can be obtained from the appropriate manufacturer of the aerosol generators
or the extinguishing system. Information can also be sought from the appropriate fire authority, the
health and safety authorities and insurers. In addition, reference should be made as necessary to other
standards and statutory regulations.
It is essential that fire-fighting equipment be carefully maintained to ensure instant readiness when
required. Routine maintenance is liable to be overlooked or given insufficient attention by the owner of
the system. It is, however, neglected at peril to the lives of occupants of the premises and at the risk of
crippling financial loss. The importance of maintenance cannot be too highly emphasized.
Condensed aerosol can contain traces of toxic substances like those produced by a fire, and will obscure
vision like smoke from fire. This standard requires, as a precaution, that the room is evacuated and
sealed off whenever a generator is activated — much like recommended response to fires. Precautions
include evacuation of the proximity area, criteria for re-entering and other safeguards.
5
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN 15276-1:2019
EN 15276-1:2019 (E)
1 Scope
This document specifies requirements and test methods for condensed aerosol extinguishing system
components.
This document covers the use of condensed aerosol extinguishing systems for total flooding
applications.
This document in not applicable to explosion suppression applications.
This document does not cover all legislative requirements. In certain countries specific national
regulations apply and take precedence over this document. Users of this document are advised to
inform themselves of the applicability or non-applicability for this document by their national
responsible authorities.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 2, Classification of fires
EN 15276-2, Fixed firefighting systems — Condensed aerosol extinguishing systems — Part 2: Design,
installation and maintenance
EN 60068-2-6:2008, Environmental testing — Part 2-6: Tests — Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
(IEC 60068-2-6:2007)
EN 60068-2-30:2005, Environmental testing — Part 2-30: Tests — Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h
cycle) (IEC 60068-2-30:2005)
ISO 5660-1, Reaction-to-fire tests — Heat release, smoke production and mass loss rate — Part 1: Heat
release rate (cone calorimeter method) and smoke production rate (dynamic measurement)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 15276-2 and the following
apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
Clearance
3.1.1
electrical clearance
unobstructed air distance between extinguishing system equipment and unenclosed or uninsulated live
electrical components not at ground potential
6
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN 15276-1:2019
EN 15276-1:2019 (E)
3.1.2
thermal clearance
air distance between a condensed aerosol generator and any structure or components sensitive to the
temperature developed by the generator
3.2
condensed aerosol
extinguishing medium consisting of finely divided solid particles and gaseous matter, these being
generated by a combustion process of a solid aerosol-forming compound
3.3
condensed aerosol generator
non-pressurized device which, when activated, generates an aerosol and includes the mounting
brackets
3.4
design application density
extinguishing density multiplied by the safety factor, required for system design purposes
Note 1 to entry: The extinguishing density and the design application density is expressed in grams per cubic
meter.
Note 2 to entry: Extinguishing density is the actual concentration of aerosol in the test room.
3.5
discharge time
time from the generator activation to the end of its discharge
3.6
efficiency
efficiency is the assessment of the effective mass of discharged extinguishant per generator type and
provides in the actual density amount of aerosol extinguishing agent in the enclosure
3.7
extinguishing density
effective minimum mass of discharged extinguishant per unit of enclosure volume required to
extinguish fire involving specific fuel under defined experimental conditions
3
Note 1 to entry: Measured in g/m .
3.8
family
group of generators with same solid compound, same kind of cooling device, same kind of discharge
outlet, same ignition device, same layout and same internal or external architecture
3.9
ignition device
activation device
any device which is intended to ignite the solid aerosol-forming compound
7
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST EN 15276-1:2019
EN 15276-1:2019 (E)
3.10
maintenance
thorough check to give maximum assurance that the extinguishing system will operate as intended
Note 1 to entry: It includes a thorough examination and any necessary repair or replacement of system
components.
3.11
monitoring
supervision of the operating integrity of an electrical, mechanical, pneumatic or hydraulic control
feature of a system
3.12
protected volume
volume enclosed by the building elements around the protected enclosure, minus the volume of any
permanent impermeable building element within the enclosure
3.13
release
physical discharge or emission of an aerosol as a consequence of the generator activation
3.14
safety factor
multiplier of the extinguishing density to determine the design application density
3.15
solid aerosol forming compound
mixture of oxidant, combustible component and technical admixtures producing fire extinguishing
aerosol upon activation
3.16
supplier
legal person that is responsible for the product and is able to ensure that its quality is ensured
3.17
thermal activation device
device which automatically operates at a rated temperature and is arranged for the activation of the
solid aerosol-forming compound
4 Component requirements
4.1 Condensed aerosol generator
The condensed aerosol generator typically consists of the following main components:
a) solid aerosol-forming compound;
b) cooling mechanism (if applicable);
c) activation device(s);
d) end plate discharge outlet(s);
e) housing;
f) mounting bracket.
8
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
SIST EN 15276-1:2019
EN 15276-1:2019 (E)
The generator is a non-pressurized canister, because aerosol is generated and distributed by the
combustion process of the solid aerosol-forming compound.
4.2 Solid aerosol forming compound
Mixture of oxidant, combustible component and technical admixtures producing fire extinguishing
aerosol upon activation.
4.3 Cooling mechanism
The cooling mechanism provides cooling of the hot aerosol prior to its discharge into the enclosure.
4.4 Activation device
4.4.1 General
The activation device is arranged to initiate the aerosol-forming compound.
If the activation device is a complex device incorporating several components, all components shall be
specified by the manufacturer.
4.4.2 Electrical activation device
The electrical activation device shall be capable of operating via an electrical input and arranged to
initiate the aerosol-forming compound.
4.4.3 Thermal activation device
The thermal activation device shall be capable of operating at a rated temperature and arranged to
initiate the aerosol-forming compound.
4.4.4 Other methods of activation device
Methods capable to initiate the aerosol-forming compound, other than 4.4.2 and 4.4.3, shall be specified
by the manufacturer.
4.5 End plate and housing
The outer case and all parts inside the generator shall be made of corrosion-resistant material or shall
be suitably treated to resist corrosion. The manufacturer shall ensure that the materials of construction
are also compatible with the solid aerosol-forming compound and the cooling device so that corrosion
or chemical action does not adversely affect performance.
Materials for non-metallic components that are exposed to ultraviolet light shall be UV-stabilized.
The housing shall be designed so that the function cannot be adversely affected by ageing or
environmental influences.
Non-metall
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.