SIST EN 1873:2014+A1:2016
(Main)Prefabricated accessories for roofing - Individual rooflights of plastics - Product specification and test methods
Prefabricated accessories for roofing - Individual rooflights of plastics - Product specification and test methods
This European Standard applies to rooflights with a rectangular or circular ground plan (see Figures 1 and 2), with an opening span (width) or diameter not larger than 2,5 m and an opening length not larger than 3,0 m in roof pitches up to 25°. This document does not cover rooflights which contribute to the load-bearing or stiffness of the roof itself.
This European Standard applies to rooflights and rooflights with upstand, where a single manufacturer provides all components of the rooflight with upstand, which are bought in a single purchase.
This European Standard applies to rooflights with one or several translucent parts.
Rooflights may be opened by means of opening devices in one or more parts for ventilation.
The possible additional functions of day to day ventilation, smoke and heat ventilation e.g. in case of fire in accordance with EN 12101 2, roof access, and/ or slinging point e.g. in accordance with EN 795 are outside the scope of this document.
This European Standard does not include calculations with regard to construction, design requirements and installation techniques.
NOTE Guidelines for safety, application, use and maintenance of individual rooflights are presented in Annex A.
Vorgefertigte Zubehörteile für Dacheindeckungen - Lichtkuppeln aus Kunststoff - Produktfestlegungen und Prüfverfahren
This European Standard applies to rooflights with a rectangular or circular ground plan (see Figures 1 and 2), with an opening span (width) or diameter not larger than 2,5 m and an opening length not larger than 3,0 m in roof pitches up to 25°. This document does not cover rooflights which contribute to the load-bearing or stiffness of the roof itself.
This European Standard applies to rooflights and rooflights with upstand, where a single manufacturer provides all components of the rooflight with upstand, which are bought in a single purchase.
This European Standard applies to rooflights with one or several translucent parts.
Rooflights may be opened by means of opening devices in one or more parts for ventilation.
The possible additional functions of day to day ventilation, smoke and heat ventilation e.g. in case of fire in accordance with EN 12101 2, roof access, and/ or slinging point e.g. in accordance with EN 795 are outside the scope of this document.
This European Standard does not include calculations with regard to construction, design requirements and installation techniques.
NOTE Guidelines for safety, application, use and maintenance of individual rooflights are presented in Annex A.
Accessoires préfabriqués pour couverture - Lanterneaux ponctuels en matière plastique - Spécifications des produits et méthodes d'essais
This European Standard applies to rooflights with a rectangular or circular ground plan (see Figures 1 and 2), with an opening span (width) or diameter not larger than 2,5 m and an opening length not larger than 3,0 m in roof pitches up to 25°. This document does not cover rooflights which contribute to the load-bearing or stiffness of the roof itself.
This European Standard applies to rooflights and rooflights with upstand, where a single manufacturer provides all components of the rooflight with upstand, which are bought in a single purchase.
This European Standard applies to rooflights with one or several translucent parts.
Rooflights may be opened by means of opening devices in one or more parts for ventilation.
The possible additional functions of day to day ventilation, smoke and heat ventilation e.g. in case of fire in accordance with EN 12101 2, roof access, and/ or slinging point e.g. in accordance with EN 795 are outside the scope of this document.
This European Standard does not include calculations with regard to construction, design requirements and installation techniques.
NOTE Guidelines for safety, application, use and maintenance of individual rooflights are presented in Annex A.
Predizdelani dodatki za ostrešja - Plastični svetlobniki - Specifikacija izdelka in preskusne metode
Ta evropski standard velja za svetlobnike s pravokotnim ali okroglim tlorisom (glej sliki 1 in 2), z razponom odprtine (širine) ali premerom, ki ni večji od 2,5 m, in dolžino odprtine, ki ni večja od 3,0 m, na poševnih strehah z nagibom do 25°. Ta dokument ne zajema svetlobnikov, ki prispevajo k nosilnosti ali togosti strehe.
Ta evropski standard velja za svetlobnike in svetlobnike s podstavki, pri katerih en sam proizvajalec zagotavlja vse komponente svetlobnikov s podstavki, ki so kupljeni hkrati.
Ta evropski standard velja za svetlobnike z enim ali več prosojnimi deli.
Svetlobniki se lahko odprejo s pomočjo naprave za odpiranje, in sicer se lahko odpre en ali več delov za prezračevanje.
Morebitne dodatne funkcije za vsakodnevno prezračevanje, prezračevanje dima in toplote, npr. v primeru požara v skladu s standardom EN 12101 2, dostopa na streho in/ali oporne točke, npr. v skladu z EN 795, so izven obsega tega dokumenta.
Ta evropski standard ne vključuje izračunov v zvezi z gradnjo, projektiranjem in montažnimi tehnikami.
OPOMBA: Smernice glede varnosti, aplikacije, uporabe in vzdrževanja posameznih svetlobnikov so podane v Dodatku A.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Vorgefertigte Zubehörteile für Dacheindeckungen - Lichtkuppeln aus Kunststoff - Produktfestlegungen und PrüfverfahrenAccessoires préfabriqués pour couverture - Lanterneaux ponctuels en matière plastique - Spécifications des produits et méthodes d'essaisPrefabricated accessories for roofing - Individual rooflights of plastics - Product specification and test methods91.060.20StreheRoofsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1873:2014+A1:2016SIST EN 1873:2014+A1:2016en,fr,de01-april-2016SIST EN 1873:2014+A1:2016SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 1873:20141DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 1873:2014+A1:2016
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1873:2014+A1
February
t r s x ICS
{ sä r x rä t r Supersedes EN
s z y uã t r s vEnglish Version
Prefabricated accessories for roofing æ Individual rooflights of plastics æ Product specification and test methods Accessoires préfabriqués pour couverture æ Lanterneaux ponctuels en matière plastique æ Spécifications des produits et méthodes d 5essais
Vorgefertigte Zubehörteile für Dacheindeckungen æ Lichtkuppeln aus Kunststoff æ Produktfestlegungen und Prüfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on
t u February
t r s v and includes Amendment
s approved by CEN on
y December
t r s wä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey andUnited Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
9
t r s x CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s z y uã t r s v ªA sã t r s x ESIST EN 1873:2014+A1:2016
EN 1873:2014+A1:2016 (E) 2
Contents Page European foreword . 6 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references . 10 3 Terms and definitions . 11 4 Symbols and abbreviations . 13 5 Requirements . 15 5.1 Radiation properties . 15 5.1.1 General . 15 5.1.2 Light transmission . 15 5.1.3 Solar direct transmittance τe . 16 5.1.4 Total solar energy transmittance g . 16 5.2 Durability . 16 5.3 Water tightness . 16 5.4 Mechanical performances . 16 5.4.1 Resistance to upward loads . 16 5.4.2 Resistance to downward loads . 16 5.4.3 Impact resistance . 17 5.5 Reaction to fire . 17 5.6 Resistance to fire . 18 5.7 External fire performance . 18 5.8 Air permeability . 18 5.9 Thermal resistance . 18 5.10 Airborne sound insulation . 19 5.11 Release of dangerous substances . 19 6 Testing and classification . 19 6.1 General . 19 6.2 Radiation properties . 19 6.2.1 Total luminous transmittance . 19 6.2.2 Determination of solar direct transmittance τe . 20 6.2.3 Determination of total solar energy transmittance g . 20 6.3 Durability . 20 6.3.1 Classification for durability . 20 6.3.2 Conditions for accelerated ageing . 22 6.3.3 Variation of light transmission . 22 6.3.4 Variation in yellowness index . 23 6.3.5 Variation of mechanical properties with ageing. 23 6.3.6 Test specimen . 23 6.4 Watertightness . 24 6.4.1 Principle . 24 6.4.2 Procedure. 24 6.4.3 Apparatus . 24 6.4.4 Test specimen . 24 SIST EN 1873:2014+A1:2016
EN 1873:2014+A1:2016 (E) 3
Dimensions in millimetres . 25 6.5 Mechanical performances . 26 6.5.1 Resistance to upward and downward loads . 26 6.5.2 Impact resistance . 27 6.6 Fire behaviour . 29 6.7 Air permeability . 29 6.8 Thermal transmittance. 30 6.9 Relationship between characteristics, families and test specimens . 30 6.10 Test report . 32 7 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance - AVCP . 32 7.1 General . 32 7.2 Type testing . 33 7.2.1 General . 33 7.2.2 Test reports . 33 7.3 Factory production control (FPC) . 33 7.3.1 General . 33 7.3.2 General requirements . 34 7.3.3 Product specific requirements . 36 7.3.4 Initial inspection of factory and of FPC . 37 7.3.5 Continuous surveillance of FPC . 38 7.3.6 Procedure for modifications . 38 8 Designation and marking . 38 Annex A (informative)
Guidelines for safety, application, use and maintenance . 40 A.1 General . 40 A.2 Guidelines for safety . 40 A.3 Guidelines for application and use . 40 A.4 Maintenance . 41 Annex B (normative)
Alternative test method for the determination of light transmission . 42 B.1 General . 42 B.2 Apparatus . 42 B.3 Test pieces . 43 B.4 Procedure . 43 B.5 Expression of results . 43 Annex C (normative)
Test method for air permeability . 44 C.1 General . 44 C.2 Test apparatus . 44 C.3 Test specimen . 44 C.4 Test procedure . 45 C.5 Evaluation of the results . 45 C.6 Rounding off to be used for the air permeability . 45 C.7 Test report . 46 Annex D (normative)
Determination of thermal transmittance of rooflight . 47 SIST EN 1873:2014+A1:2016
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D.1 General . 47 D.2 Determination of thermal transmittance of rooflight components . 47 D.2.1 Determination by measurement . 47 D.2.2 Determination by calculation . 47 D.2.2.1 General . 47 D.2.2.2 Thermal transmittance of the upstand Uup and Uup,e . 47 D.2.2.3 Thermal transmittance of the edge profile Ue . 47 D.2.2.4 Thermal transmittance of the junction part Uj . 47 D.2.2.5 Thermal transmittance of the translucent parts Ut . 47 D.2.2.6 Linear thermal transmittances Ψe,Ψj, Ψt . 48 D.2.2.7 Definition of starting point for calculation of thermal transmittance . 48 D.3 Determination of areas of a rooflight . 49 D.3.1 Components . 49 D.3.2 Area of the rooflight upstand . 50 D.3.3 Area of the edge profile . 51 D.3.4 Area of the junction part . 53 D.3.5 Area of the translucent part At. 54 D.3.6 Surface of the rooflight . 54 D.4 Total thermal transmittance of individual rooflights . 55 D.4.1 General . 55 D.4.2 Total thermal transmittance Ur of individual rooflights including the edge profile . 56 D.4.3 Total thermal transmittance Urc of individual rooflights including the edge profile and upstand . 57 D.4.4 Total thermal transmittance Urc of individual rooflights including the edge profile and upstand (alternative method). 59 D.4.5 Total thermal transmittance Urc of individual rooflights including the upstand without edge profile . 60 D.4.6 Total thermal transmittance Urc of individual rooflights including the edge profile and upstand with more than one translucent part . 62 D.4.7 Rounding off to be used for thermal transmittance in calculation and classification . 63 D.5 Test specimen for evaluation of thermal transmittance: Ur,ref, Urc,ref300 . 63 D.5.1 General . 63 D.5.2 Reference models . 64 D.5.2.1 Individual rooflight without upstand . 64 D.5.2.2 Individual rooflight with upstand . 64 D.6 Characteristics for supplied rooflight . 65 Annex E (normative)
Reaction to fire test . 66 SIST EN 1873:2014+A1:2016
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E.1 Class E . 66 E.1.1 General . 66 E.1.2 Mounting and fixing for the small flame test in accordance to EN ISO 11925-2 . 66 E.2 Class A2 to class D . 67 E.2.1 General . 67 E.2.2 Mounting and fixing for the SBI test . 67 E.3 Class A1 . 67 Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation . 68 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 68 ZA.2 Procedure for AVCP of prefabricated accessories for roofing – individual rooflights of plastics. . 70 ZA.2.1 Systems of AVCP . 70 ZA.2.2 Declaration of performance (DoP) . 72 ZA.2.2.1 General . 72 ZA.2.2.2 Content . 73 ZA.2.2.3 Example of DoP . 74 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling . 77 Bibliography . 79
SIST EN 1873:2014+A1:2016
EN 1873:2014+A1:2016 (E) 6
European foreword This document (EN 1873:2014+A1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 128 “Roof covering products for discontinuous laying and products for wall cladding”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 2015-12-07. This document supersedes !EN 1873:2014". The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !". This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with the EU Regulation concerning the CPR, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. !deleted text" According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 1873:2014+A1:2016
EN 1873:2014+A1:2016 (E) 7
1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for rooflights made of plastic materials (e.g. GF-UP, PC, PMMA, PVC) and rooflights with upstands made of e.g. GF-UP, PVC, steel, aluminium or wood for installation in roofs. These rooflights serve the purpose of introducing daylight. This European Standard applies to rooflights with a rectangular or circular ground plan (see Figures 1 and 2), with an opening span (width) or diameter not larger than 2,5 m and an opening length not larger than 3,0 m in roof pitches up to 25°. This document does not cover rooflights which contribute to the load-bearing or stiffness of the roof itself. This European Standard applies to rooflights and rooflights with upstand, where a single manufacturer provides all components of the rooflight with upstand, which are bought in a single purchase. This European Standard applies to rooflights with one or several translucent parts. Rooflights may be opened by means of opening devices in one or more parts for ventilation. The possible additional functions of day to day ventilation, smoke and heat ventilation e.g. in case of fire in accordance with EN 12101-2, roof access, and/ or slinging point e.g. in accordance with EN 795 are outside the scope of this document. This European Standard does not include calculations with regard to construction, design requirements and installation techniques. NOTE Guidelines for safety, application, use and maintenance of individual rooflights are presented in Annex A. SIST EN 1873:2014+A1:2016
EN 1873:2014+A1:2016 (E) 8
Section X –X without and with additional horizontal skin
Key a daylight diameter f roof opening length b roof opening diameter g daylight size c daylight width h roof opening size d roof opening width i upstand height e daylight length j rooflight height Figure 1 — Typical individual rooflights SIST EN 1873:2014+A1:2016
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2a) Individual rooflight
2b) Individual rooflight with upstand
2c) Individual rooflight with upstand and edge profile
with edge profile without edge profile 2d) Vertical upstands Key 1 multi skin 4 insulated upstand
7 roof finish 2 single skin 5 non insulated upstand 3 edge profile 6 splayed upstand Figure 2 — Cross sections of typical individual rooflights and upstands SIST EN 1873:2014+A1:2016
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2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 410:2011, Glass in building — Determination of luminous and solar characteristics of glazing EN 596, Timber structures — Test methods — Soft body impact test of timber framed walls EN 673, Glass in building — Determination of thermal transmittance (U value) — Calculation method EN 674, Glass in building — Determination of thermal transmittance (U value) — Guarded hot plate method EN 675, Glass in building — Determination of thermal transmittance (U value) — Heat flow meter method EN 1013, Light transmitting single skin profiled plastics sheets for internal and external roofs, walls and ceilings — Requirements and test methods CEN/TS 1187, Test methods for external fire exposure to roofs EN 12412-2, Thermal performance of windows, doors and shutters — Determination of thermal transmittance by hot box method — Part 2: Frames EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests EN 13501-5, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 5: Classification using data from external fire exposure to roof tests EN 14351-1, Windows and doors — Product standard, performance characteristics — Part 1: Windows and external pedestrian doorsets without resistance to fire and/or smoke leakage characteristics EN 13823, Reaction to fire tests
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