SIST EN 60335-2-5:2003
(Main)Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety -- Part 2-5: Particular requirements for dishwashers
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety -- Part 2-5: Particular requirements for dishwashers
Deals with the safety of electric dishwashers for household use which are intended for washing and rinsing dishes, cutlery and other utensiles, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances.
Sicherheit elektrischer Geräte für den Hausgebrauch und ähnliche Zwecke -- Teil 2-5: Besondere Anforderungen für Geschirrspülmaschinen
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité -- Partie 2-5: Règles particulières pour les lave-vaisselle
En anglais seulement.
Gospodinjski in podobni električni aparati - Varnost - 2-5. del: Posebne zahteve za pomivalne stroje (IEC 60335-2-5:2002 + IEC 60335-2-5:2002/ popravek maj 2003; spremenjen)
Obravnava varnost električnih pomivalnih strojev za gospodinjske namene, kot so pranje in spiranje posode, jedilnega pribora in drugih pripomočkov, katerih nazivna napetost ne presega 250 V za enofazne aparate in 480 V za druge aparate.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 60335-2-5:2003
01-december-2003
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 60335-2-5:1997
SIST EN 60335-2-5:1997/A1:2000
SIST EN 60335-2-5:1997/A11:1998
SIST EN 60335-2-5:1997/A2:2002
*RVSRGLQMVNLLQSRGREQLHOHNWULþQLDSDUDWL9DUQRVWGHO 3RVHEQH]DKWHYH]D
SRPLYDOQHVWURMH ,(& ,(& SRSUDYHNPDM
VSUHPHQMHQ
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety -- Part 2-5: Particular requirements
for dishwashers
Sicherheit elektrischer Geräte für den Hausgebrauch und ähnliche Zwecke -- Teil 2-5:
Besondere Anforderungen für Geschirrspülmaschinen
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité -- Partie 2-5: Règles particulières
pour les lave-vaisselle
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60335-2-5:2003
ICS:
13.120 Varnost na domu Domestic safety
97.040.40 Pomivalni stroji Dishwashers
SIST EN 60335-2-5:2003 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 60335-2-5:2003
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SIST EN 60335-2-5:2003
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60335-2-5
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM August 2003
ICS 97.040.40; 13.120 Supersedes EN 60335-2-5:1995 + A1:1999 + A2:2000
English version
Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety
Part 2-5: Particular requirements for dishwashers
(IEC 60335-2-5:2002 + corrigendum 2003, modified)
Appareils électrodomestiques et Sicherheit elektrischer Geräte für den
analogues – Hausgebrauch und ähnliche Zwecke
Sécurité Teil 2-5: Besondere Anforderungen
Partie 2-5: Règles particulières für Geschirrspülmaschinen
pour les lave-vaisselle (IEC 60335-2-5:2002 + Corrigendum 2003,
(CEI 60335-2-5:2002 + corrigendum 2003, modifiziert)
modifiée)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2003-03-01. CENELEC members are bound to
comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and
notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels
© 2003 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 60335-2-5:2003 E
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SIST EN 60335-2-5:2003
EN 60335-2-5:2003 - 2 -
Foreword
The text of document 61/2099/FDIS, future fifth edition of IEC 60335-2-5, prepared by the IEC Technical
Committee 61, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote.
As a result of the Kista meeting of CENELEC TC 61 in May 2002, a draft amendment prAA containing the
relevant existing common modifications was submitted to the formal vote.
The texts of the FDIS and the prAA were approved by CENELEC as a new edition of EN 60335-2-5 on
2003-03-01.
This European Standard replaces EN 60335-2-5:1995 + A1:1999 + A2:2000.
The following dates are applicable:
- latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2004-03-01
- date on which national standards
conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2006-03-01
This part 2 has to be used in conjunction with EN 60335-1, Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety – Part 1: General requirements. It was established on the basis of the 2002 edition of that standard.
Amendments and revisions of Part 1 have also to be taken into account and the dates when such
changes become applicable will be stated in the relevant amendment or revision of Part 1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses of EN 60335-1, so as to convert it into the
European Standard: Safety requirements for electric dishwashers.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies as far as is
reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the relevant text of
Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 1 The following numbering system is used:
- subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
- unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including those in a
replaced clause or subclause;
- additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.;
- subclauses, notes and annexes that are additional to those in the IEC standard are prefixed with the letter Z.
NOTE 2 The following print types are used:
- requirements: in roman type;
- test specifications: in italic type;
- notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the associated noun
are also in bold.
There are no special national conditions causing a deviation from this European Standard, other than
those listed in Annex ZA to EN 60335-1.
There are no national deviations from this European Standard, other than those listed in Annex ZB to
EN 60335-1.
p NOTE In this document, p is used in the margin to indicate instructions for preparing the printed version.
_____________
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SIST EN 60335-2-5:2003
- 3 - EN 60335-2-5:2003
Introduction
p Add:
An investigation by CENELEC TC 61 has shown that all risks from products within the scope of this
standard are fully covered by the Low Voltage Directive, 73/23/EEC. For products having mechanical
moving parts, a risk assessment in accordance with the Machinery Directive, 98/37/EC, has shown that
the risks are mainly of electrical origin and consequently this directive is not applicable. However, the
relevant essential safety requirements of the Machinery Directive are covered by this standard together
with the principal objectives of the Low Voltage Directive.
____________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60335-2-5:2002 including the corrigendum May 2003 was
approved by CENELEC as a European Standard with agreed common modifications as given below.
COMMON MODIFICATIONS
2 Normative references
p Add:
IEC 61770, Electric appliances connected to the water mains - Avoidance of backsiphonage and failure of
hose-sets
19 Abnormal operation
p 19.101 Add to note 1:
- failure or blocking of the mechanical part of a water level switch.
This fault condition is not applied if the cross section of the tube supplying the air chamber with water is greater than 500 mm² with
a minimum dimension of 10 mm and if the outlet of the chamber is at least 20 mm above the highest water level. The tube
connecting the air-chamber to the water level switch is to be fixed so that there is no likelihood of bending or pinching.
24 Components
p Add:
24.Z101 Components necessary for the connection of the dishwasher to the water mains shall comply
with IEC 61770. They shall be supplied with the appliance.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
____________
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SIST EN 60335-2-5:2003
EN 60335-2-5:2003 - 4 -
p Add:
Annex ZC
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
1) 2)
IEC 60436 – Methods for measuring the performance of –
electric dishwashers
1) 3)
IEC 61770 – Electric appliances connected to the water EN 61770 1999
mains - Avoidance of backsiphonage and
failure of hose-sets
ISO 1817 1999 Rubber, vulcanised – Determination of the – –
effect of liquids
____________
1)
undated reference
2)
EN 50242, which is related to, but not directly equivalent with IEC 60436 , applies instead.
3)
valid edition at date of issue
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SIST EN 60335-2-5:2003
INTERNATIONAL IEC
STANDARD
60335-2-5
Fifth edition
2002-03
Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety –
Part 2-5:
Particular requirements for dishwashers
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues –
Sécurité –
Partie 2-5:
Règles particulières pour les lave-vaisselle
IEC 2002 Copyright - all rights reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
PRICE CODE
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
R
International Electrotechnical Commission
Международная Электротехническая Комиссия
For price, see current catalogue
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SIST EN 60335-2-5:2003
– 2 – 60335-2-5 IEC:2002(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.3
INTRODUCTION.5
1 Scope.6
2 Normative references .6
3 Definitions .6
4 General requirement.7
5 General conditions for the tests .7
6 Classification.7
7 Marking and instructions.7
8 Protection against access to live parts.8
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances .9
10 Power input and current.9
11 Heating.9
12 Void .9
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature.9
14 Transient overvoltages .9
15 Moisture resistance .10
16 Leakage current and electric strength.11
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits .11
18 Endurance.11
19 Abnormal operation .11
20 Stability and mechanical hazards.12
21 Mechanical strength .13
22 Construction .13
23 Internal wiring.14
24 Components .14
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords .14
26 Terminals for external conductors.14
27 Provision for earthing .15
28 Screws and connections .15
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .15
30 Resistance to heat and fire.15
31 Resistance to rusting.15
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards.15
Annexes .16
Annex AA (normative) Detergent and rinsing agent.16
Annex BB (normative) Aging test for elastomeric parts.17
Bibliography.19
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SIST EN 60335-2-5:2003
60335-2-5 IEC:2002(E) – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
___________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-5: Particular requirements for dishwashers
FOREWORD
1) The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization
comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to
promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic
fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishes International Standards. Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt
with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental
organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. The IEC collaborates closely with the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement
between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an
international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation
from all interested National Committees.
3) The documents produced have the form of recommendations for international use and are published in the
form of standards, technical specifications, technical reports or guides and they are accepted by the National
Committees in that sense.
4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC International
Standards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Any
divergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearly
indicated in the latter.
5) The IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with one of its standards.
6) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the
subject of patent rights. The IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61:
Safety of household and similar electrical appliances.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 1992 and its amend-
ments 1 (1999) and 2 (1999). It constitutes a technical revision.
The text of this part of IEC 60335 is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on Voting
61/2099/FDIS 61/2130/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric dishwashers.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement",
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
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SIST EN 60335-2-5:2003
– 4 – 60335-2-5 IEC:2002(E)
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
2004. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– 6.1: Appliances may be of class 0I, if the rated voltage does not exceed 150 V (Japan).
– 20.102: A 30 000 cycle endurance test is carried out on door interlocks (USA).
– 25.7: The supply cord is required to have a free length of at least 1,5 m (USA).
– Annex AA: The detergent and rinsing agent are different (USA).
– Annex BB: Different tests are carried out (USA).
The contents of the corrigendum of May 2003 have been included in this copy.
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SIST EN 60335-2-5:2003
60335-2-5 IEC:2002(E) – 5 –
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features which impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
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SIST EN 60335-2-5:2003
– 6 – 60335-2-5 IEC:2002(E)
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-5: Particular requirements for dishwashers
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of electric dishwashers for household use
that are intended for washing and rinsing dishes, cutlery and other utensils, their rated
voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other
appliances.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by
appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general,
it does not take into account
– the use of appliances by young children or infirm persons without supervision;
– playing with the appliance by young children.
NOTE 101 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.
NOTE 102 This standard does not apply to
– commercial electric dishwashing machines (IEC 60335-2-58);
– appliances intended for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60436, Methods for measuring the performance of electric dishwashers
ISO 1817:1999, Rubber, vulcanized – Determination of the effect of liquids
3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
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SIST EN 60335-2-5:2003
60335-2-5 IEC:2002(E) – 7 –
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions.
The appliance is operated with the maximum quantity of water for which it is constructed,
without detergents or rinsing agents and without place settings or serving pieces. However if
it is apparent that the test results will be affected by the load, the appliance is loaded with the
maximum number of place settings and serving pieces specified in the instructions.
NOTE 101 The place settings and serving pieces to be used are specified in IEC 60436.
The water is supplied at any convenient pressure within the range specified in the
instructions, the temperature of the water at the inlet being
– 60 °C ± 5 °C or that specified in the instructions if it is higher, for inlets intended for hot
water only;
– 15 °C ± 5 °C for inlets intended for cold water only.
If the appliance has an inlet intended for hot or cold water, the most unfavourable water
temperature is used
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.3 Addition:
The test of 15.101 is carried out before the test of 15.3.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Modification:
Appliances shall be class I, class II or class III.
6.2 Addition:
Appliances intended to stand on a draining board shall be at least IPX1.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
Appliances without automatic water-level control shall be marked with the maximum
permissible water level.
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SIST EN 60335-2-5:2003
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7.6 Addition:
[symbol 5036 of IEC 60417-1] dangerous voltage
7.10 Addition:
If the off position is only indicated by letters, the word "off" shall be used.
7.12 Addition:
The instructions shall state
– the maximum number of place settings to be washed;
– that the door should not be left in the open position since this could present a tripping
hazard;
– how to load the dishwasher, and the substance of the following:
WARNING: Knives and other utensils with sharp points must be loaded in the basket with
their points down or placed in a horizontal position.
If symbol 5036 of IEC 60417-1 is used, its meaning shall be explained.
7.12.1 Addition:
The installation instructions shall state
– that the appliance is to be connected to the water mains using new hose-sets and that old
hose-sets should not be reused;
NOTE 101 This instruction is not required if the hoses are permanently attached to the appliance.
– the maximum permissible inlet water pressure, in megapascals, for appliances intended to
be connected to the water mains;
– the minimum permissible inlet water pressure, in megapascals, if this is necessary for the
correct operation of the appliance;
– for dishwashers with ventilation openings in the base, that a carpet must not obstruct the
openings.
7.14 Addition:
The height of symbol 5036 of IEC 60417-1 shall be at least 5 mm.
Compliance is checked by measurement.
7.101 The enclosure of magnetic valves, and similar components incorporated in external
hoses for direct connection to the water mains, shall be marked with symbol 5036 of
IEC 60417 if their working voltage exceeds extra-low voltage.
NOTE This symbol is a warning sign and the rules of IEC 3864 apply.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
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SIST EN 60335-2-5:2003
60335-2-5 IEC:2002(E) – 9 –
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
10.1 Addition:
NOTE 101 The selected representative period is the period during which the power input is the highest.
10.2 Addition:
NOTE 101 The selected representative period is the period during which the current is the highest.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.7 Replacement:
Appliances incorporating a programmer or timer are operated for two cycles with the
programme that results in the highest temperature rises. The cycles are separated by a rest
period of 15 min with the door or lid open.
Other appliances are subjected to two cycles of the sequence stated in the instructions that
results in the highest temperature rises or for two periods of 15 min each, whichever is longer.
The cycles or periods are separated by a rest period of 15 min with the door or lid open.
Discharge pumps driven by a separate motor are then subjected to three periods of operation,
each separated by a rest period of 15 min. The duration of each period of operation is 1,5
times the period necessary to empty the appliance when it is filled with the maximum quantity
of water for which it is constructed. The level of the water discharge is
– 90 cm above the floor, for appliances standing on the floor;
– the maximum height above the supporting surface, as stated in the instructions, for other
appliances.
12 Void
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
13.2 Modification:
For stationary class I appliances, the leakage current shall not exceed 3,5 mA, or 1 mA/kW
rated power input with a limit of 5 mA, whichever is higher.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
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SIST EN 60335-2-5:2003
– 10 – 60335-2-5 IEC:2002(E)
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.1 Addition:
Magnetic valves and similar components incorporated in external hoses for connection to the
water mains are subjected to the test specified for IPX7 appliances.
15.2 Replacement:
Appliances shall be constructed so that spillage of liquid in normal use does not affect their
electrical insulation, even if an inlet valve fails to close.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
Appliances with a type X attachment, except those having a specially prepared cord, are
f
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