oSIST prEN ISO 19085-9:2026
(Main)Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 9: Circular saw benches (with and without sliding table) (ISO/DIS 19085-9:2026)
General Information
- Abstract
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for circular saw benches with or without sliding table or demountable power feed unit or both and capable of continuous production use, also known as “table saws” (in the USA), hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2).
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A relevant to the machines when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— device for the main saw blade and scoring saw blade to be raised and lowered through the table;
— device to tilt the main saw blade and scoring saw blade for angled cutting;
— device for scoring;
— device for grooving with milling tool with a width not exceeding 20 mm in one pass;
— demountable power feed unit;
— additional manually operated sliding table;
— powered workpiece clamping device.
This document does not apply to:
a) machines intended for outdoor use on building sites;
NOTE Building site saws (contractor saws) are covered by the requirements of ISO 19085-10:2018.
b) handheld woodworking machines including any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e. bench mounting;
c) machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere;
d) machines manufactured prior to the publication of this document.
- Status
- Not Published
- Public Enquiry End Date
- 29-Sep-2026
- Technical Committee
- VSN - Safety of machinery
- Current Stage
- 4020 - Public enquire (PE) (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 27-Jul-2026
- Due Date
- 14-Dec-2026
Overview
oSIST prEN ISO 19085-9:2026 specifies comprehensive safety requirements and measures for circular saw benches, also known as table saws, used in woodworking. Developed by SIST as a harmonized adaptation of ISO 19085-9, this standard addresses hazards associated with machines used for continuous production, applicable to both units with and without sliding tables. The document outlines essential safeguards for saw benches designed to process solid wood and similar materials, encompassing the entire machine lifecycle from assembly and installation to operation, maintenance, and end-of-life disposal.
By adhering to this standard, manufacturers, suppliers, and users of circular saw benches can ensure compliance with current machinery safety norms in the woodworking industry and meet key regulatory expectations across both European and global markets.
Key Topics
Comprehensive Hazard Analysis: The standard identifies and addresses all significant hazards, hazardous situations, and hazardous events relevant to circular saw benches, as listed in an informative annex. Reasonably foreseeable misuse as well as intended use conditions are considered for a robust safety approach.
Machine Types Covered: Applies to circular saw benches with or without sliding tables, demountable power feed units, or both, capable of continuous production. Also includes machines fitted with additional devices such as:
- Raising/lowering mechanisms for main and scoring saw blades
- Saw blade tilt devices for angled cutting
- Scoring devices
- Grooving devices (with tool width not exceeding 20 mm per pass)
- Demountable power feed units
- Additional manually operated sliding tables
- Powered workpiece clamping devices
Lifecycle Safety Measures: Requirements span all phases-transport, assembly, adjustment, operation, maintenance, dismantling, and scrapping-ensuring user safety at all stages.
Clear Exclusions: The standard does not apply to machines for outdoor use on building sites, handheld woodworking machines (including those adapted for bench mounting), equipment intended for explosive atmospheres, or machines manufactured before the publication date.
Control and Protective Systems: Detailed provisions for:
- Location and ergonomics of control devices
- Direct and indirect start/stop mechanisms
- Braking functions and speed controls
- Fixed and interlocking movable guards
- Prevention of access to hazardous parts
- Safety appliances and protective equipment, such as anti-kickback devices
Additional Hazards Addressed: Safety around fire, noise emission, chip and dust extraction, electrical risks, ergonomics, lighting, pneumatic/hydraulic/electromagnetic compatibility, and instructions for installation and use.
Applications
oSIST prEN ISO 19085-9:2026 is essential for:
- Machine Manufacturers and Designers: Guarantees safe design, fabrication, and final construction of circular saw benches for industrial, commercial, and small business settings.
- Safety Compliance Officers and Inspectors: Provides a reference for ensuring machines meet regulatory and workplace safety requirements.
- Woodworking Workshops and Factories: Ensures operational safety, reducing accident risks when cutting wood or wood-like materials with table saws during production runs.
- Maintenance and Service Providers: Clarifies requirements for safe maintenance, adjustment, and repair processes.
- Procurement and Equipment Buyers: Guides companies in selecting compliant machinery that meets modern health and safety standards.
Related Standards
- ISO 12100: Safety of machinery - General principles for design and risk assessment.
- ISO 13857: Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached.
- ISO 19085-1: Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements.
- EN 847-1: Safety requirements for woodworking tools.
- IEC 60947-5-1: Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Control circuit devices and switching elements.
- ISO 19085-10: Specific requirements for sawing machines used on building sites.
oSIST prEN ISO 19085-9:2026 aligns with these standards, forming part of a broader framework for woodworking machine safety and regulatory compliance.
By referencing this standard and related documents, organizations can reinforce workplace safety, reduce machinery risks, and maintain best practices across the woodworking industry.
Relations
- Effective Date
- 02-Jul-2025
Get Certified
Connect with accredited certification bodies for this standard
National Aerospace and Defense Contractors Accreditation Program (NADCAP)
Global cooperative program for special process quality in aerospace.

NSF International
Global independent organization facilitating standards development and certification.
CARES (UK Certification Authority for Reinforcing Steels)
UK certification for reinforcing steels and construction.
Sponsored listings
Frequently Asked Questions
oSIST prEN ISO 19085-9:2026 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 9: Circular saw benches (with and without sliding table) (ISO/DIS 19085-9:2026)". This standard covers: This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for circular saw benches with or without sliding table or demountable power feed unit or both and capable of continuous production use, also known as “table saws” (in the USA), hereinafter referred to also as “machines”. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2). This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A relevant to the machines when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: — device for the main saw blade and scoring saw blade to be raised and lowered through the table; — device to tilt the main saw blade and scoring saw blade for angled cutting; — device for scoring; — device for grooving with milling tool with a width not exceeding 20 mm in one pass; — demountable power feed unit; — additional manually operated sliding table; — powered workpiece clamping device. This document does not apply to: a) machines intended for outdoor use on building sites; NOTE Building site saws (contractor saws) are covered by the requirements of ISO 19085-10:2018. b) handheld woodworking machines including any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e. bench mounting; c) machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere; d) machines manufactured prior to the publication of this document.
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for circular saw benches with or without sliding table or demountable power feed unit or both and capable of continuous production use, also known as “table saws” (in the USA), hereinafter referred to also as “machines”. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2). This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A relevant to the machines when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: — device for the main saw blade and scoring saw blade to be raised and lowered through the table; — device to tilt the main saw blade and scoring saw blade for angled cutting; — device for scoring; — device for grooving with milling tool with a width not exceeding 20 mm in one pass; — demountable power feed unit; — additional manually operated sliding table; — powered workpiece clamping device. This document does not apply to: a) machines intended for outdoor use on building sites; NOTE Building site saws (contractor saws) are covered by the requirements of ISO 19085-10:2018. b) handheld woodworking machines including any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e. bench mounting; c) machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere; d) machines manufactured prior to the publication of this document.
oSIST prEN ISO 19085-9:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.110 - Safety of machinery; 25.080.60 - Sawing machines; 79.120.10 - Woodworking machines. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
oSIST prEN ISO 19085-9:2026 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN ISO 19085-9:2025. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
oSIST prEN ISO 19085-9:2026 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2023/1230; Standardization Mandates: M/605. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
oSIST prEN ISO 19085-9:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2026
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 9. del: Krožne žage (s podajalno mizo in brez
nje) (ISO/DIS 19085-9:2026)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 9: Circular saw benches (with and without sliding
table) (ISO/DIS 19085-9:2026)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 9: Tischkreissägemaschinen (mit und
ohne Schiebetisch) (ISO/DIS 19085-9:2026)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 9: Scies circulaires à table de menuisier (avec et
sans table mobile) (ISO/DIS 19085-9:2026)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 19085-9
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
25.080.60 Strojne žage Sawing machines
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
DRAFT
International
Standard
ISO/DIS 19085-9
ISO/TC 39/SC 4
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Secretariat: UNI
Part 9:
Voting begins on:
Circular saw benches (with and 2026-07-06
without sliding table)
Voting terminates on:
2026-09-28
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 9: Scies circulaires à table de menuisier (avec et sans table
mobile)
ICS: 79.120.10; 13.110
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENTS AND APPROVAL. IT
IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
AND MAY NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL
PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
This document has not been edited by the ISO Central Secretariat.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
Reference number
ISO/DIS 19085-9:2026(en)
DRAFT
ISO/DIS 19085-9:2026(en)
International
Standard
ISO/DIS 19085-9
ISO/TC 39/SC 4
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Secretariat: UNI
Part 9:
Voting begins on:
Circular saw benches (with and
without sliding table)
Voting terminates on:
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 9: Scies circulaires à table de menuisier (avec et sans table
mobile)
ICS: 79.120.10; 13.110
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENTS AND APPROVAL. IT
IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
AND MAY NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL
PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
This document has not been edited by the ISO Central Secretariat.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
© ISO 2026
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO copyright office
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland Reference number
ISO/DIS 19085-9:2026(en)
ii
ISO/DIS 19085-9:2026(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .vi
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Safety requirements and measures for controls . 3
4.1 Safety and reliability of control systems.3
4.2 Control devices .3
4.2.1 General .3
4.2.2 Hand-held control set .5
4.2.3 Reset device .5
4.3 Start .5
4.3.1 Direct start .5
4.3.2 Start via control power-on .5
4.4 Safe stops .5
4.4.1 Stop function .5
4.4.2 Normal stop .5
4.4.3 Operational stop .5
4.4.4 Emergency stop .5
4.5 Braking function of tools .6
4.6 Operating modes .6
4.7 Tool speed .6
4.7.1 Speed change by shifting the belts on the pulleys .6
4.7.2 Speed change by incremental speed change motor .6
4.7.3 Speed control by frequency inverter .6
4.8 Failure of any energy supply .6
4.9 Manual reset control .6
4.10 Standstill detection .6
4.11 Machine moving parts speed monitoring.6
4.12 Time delay.6
4.13 Teleservice .7
4.14 Protection against corruption .7
4.15 Power-operated adjustment of the saw blades and the rip fence .7
4.15.1 Risk of contact between the saw blades and the rip fence . .7
4.15.2 Crushing hazard for the body .7
4.15.3 Crushing and shearing hazard for the arm, hand or finger .8
5 Safety requirements and protective measures against mechanical hazards . 8
5.1 Stability .8
5.2 Risk of break-up during operation .8
5.3 Tool and tool fixing design .8
5.3.1 General .8
5.3.2 Spindle locking .8
5.3.3 Circular saw blade fixing device .9
5.3.4 Flange dimension for circular saw blades .9
5.3.5 Fixing device for milling tools .9
5.4 Tool brake . .9
5.5 Safeguards .9
5.5.1 Fixed guards .9
5.5.2 Interlocking movable guards .9
5.5.3 Hold-to-run control .9
5.5.4 Two-hand control .9
5.5.5 Electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) .10
5.5.6 Pressure-sensitive protective equipment (PSPE) .10
iii
ISO/DIS 19085-9:2026(en)
5.5.7 Enabling control .10
5.6 Prevention of access to hazardous moving parts .10
5.6.1 Adjustable saw blade guard .10
5.6.2 Additional requirements for guards mounted on the riving knife .11
5.6.3 Additional requirements for saw blade guards mounted separately from the
riving knife . 13
5.6.4 Slot for the saw blade/milling tool in the table or in the table slot lining .14
5.6.5 Access to the saw blade part below the machine table . 15
5.6.6 Guarding of drives . 15
5.7 Impact hazard .16
5.8 Clamping devices .16
5.9 Measures against ejection .16
5.9.1 General .16
5.9.2 Guards class A, materials and thickness .16
5.9.3 Guards class B, materials and thickness .16
5.9.4 Anti-kickback devices .16
5.10 Workpiece supports and guides . . 20
5.10.1 General . 20
5.10.2 Roller tables . 20
5.10.3 Roller rails . 20
5.10.4 Machine table, extension table and table insert . 20
5.10.5 Rip fence .21
5.10.6 Cross-cut fence .24
5.11 Safety appliances .24
6 Safety requirements and protective measures against other hazards .25
6.1 Fire . 25
6.2 Noise . 26
6.2.1 Noise reduction at the design stage . 26
6.2.2 Noise emission measurement and declaration . 26
6.3 Emission of chips and dust . 26
6.4 Electricity . 26
6.5 Ergonomics and handling . 26
6.6 Lighting .27
6.7 Pneumatics .27
6.8 Hydraulics .27
6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility.27
6.10 Laser .27
6.11 Static electricity.27
6.12 Errors of fitting .27
6.13 Isolation .27
6.14 Maintenance .27
6.15 Relevant but not significant hazards .27
7 Information .27
7.1 Warning devices .27
7.2 Marking .27
7.2.1 Marking principles and methods .27
7.2.2 Marking content . 28
7.3 Instructions for use . 28
7.3.1 Instructions principles and drafting . 28
7.3.2 Instructions content . 28
7.4 Sales literature . 30
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards .31
Annex B (informative) Performance level required .33
Annex C (normative) Brake test .34
Annex D (normative) Impact test for guards .35
iv
ISO/DIS 19085-9:2026(en)
Annex E (normative) Noise test code .36
Annex F (normative) Stability test .39
Annex G (normative) Riving knife rigidity test .40
Annex H (normative) Saw blade guard rigidity test .42
Annex ZA (informative) ZA Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 aimed to be covered .45
Bibliography . 47
v
ISO/DIS 19085-9:2026(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee SC 4,
Woodworking machines, in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical
Committee CEN/TC 142, Woodworking machines - Safety, in accordance with the Agreement on technical
cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO DIS 19085-1:2025.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 19085-9:2024), which has been technically
revised. The main changes are as follows:
— the way of reference from this document to ISO 19085-1:2026 has been simplified, as well as its
explanation in Introduction, and aligned to ISO drafting rules;
— the verification methods at the end of each subclause have been deleted, since self-evident;
— 4.2, 7.2, 7.3 have been rearranged, to follow the new subdivision in ISO DIS 19085-1:2025;
— 5.4, 5.9 have been simplified in structure, for easier reading.
A list of all parts in the ISO 19085 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
vi
ISO/DIS 19085-9:2026(en)
Introduction
The ISO 19085 series provides technical safety requirements for the design and construction of
woodworking machinery, as well as for the content of the relevant instruction handbook. It concerns
designers, manufacturers, suppliers and importers of the machines specified in the Scope.
This document is a type-C standard as defined in ISO 12100:2010.
This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market
players with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (e.g. regulators, accident prevention organisations, market surveillance)
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the
above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises);
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate in the drafting
process of this document.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are
covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B
standards (as defined in ISO 12100:2010), the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over
the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the
requirements of this type-C standard.
In this document, a subclause can refer to the same subclause of ISO DIS 19085-1:2025 or give specific
requirements or both.
vii
DRAFT International Standard ISO/DIS 19085-9:2026(en)
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 9:
Circular saw benches (with and without sliding table)
1 Scope
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for circular saw benches with or without
sliding table or demountable power feed unit or both and capable of continuous production use, also known
as “table saws” (in the USA), hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see
ISO DIS 19085-1:2025, 3.2).
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events, listed in
Annex A, relevant to the machine when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are
reasonably foreseeable.
This document is also applicable to the other life cycle phases of the machines: transport, assembly,
adjustment, maintenance, disabling, dismantling and scrapping.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or working
units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
a) device for the main saw blade and scoring saw blade to be raised and lowered through the table;
b) device to tilt the main saw blade and scoring saw blade for angled cutting in one direction from the
vertical position only;
c) device for scoring;
d) device for grooving with milling tool with a width not exceeding 20 mm in one pass;
e) demountable power feed unit;
f) additional manually operated sliding table;
g) powered workpiece clamping device.
This document does not apply to:
— machines intended for outdoor use on building sites;
NOTE Building site saws (contractor saws) are covered by the requirements of ISO 19085-10.
— handheld woodworking machines including any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e.
bench mounting;
— machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere;
— machines manufactured prior to the publication of this document.
ISO/DIS 19085-9:2026(en)
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13857:2019, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and
lower limbs
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025, Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 1: Common requirements
IEC 60947-5-1:2024, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 5-1: Control circuit devices and switching
elements - Electromechanical control circuit devices
EN 847-1:2017, Tools for woodworking — Safety requirements — Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100:2010, ISO 13849-1:2023,
ISO DIS 19085-1:2025 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
circular saw bench
table saw
hand-fed machine fitted with a single main circular saw blade which is fixed in position during the cutting
operation and a horizontal table fixed during operation all around the saw blade
Note 1 to entry: The main parts and their terminology are shown in Figure 1.
Note 2 to entry: The main saw blade is mounted on a spindle below the table.
Note 3 to entry: Circular saw benches are mainly used for ripping, cross cutting, dimensioning and grooving.
3.2
grooving
making of a cut in the surface of the workpiece not deep enough to pass through, using the saw blade or a
milling tool
3.3
initiation control
control which, after actuation, enables the provision of power to specific machine actuators, for example, by
a programmable logic control
ISO/DIS 19085-9:2026(en)
a) Saw bench b) Saw bench with sliding table
Key
1 riving knife
2 saw blade guard
3 saw blade guard support
4 fixed guard beneath table
5 rip fence
6 cross-cut fence
7 table insert
8 machine table
9 extension table
10 controls
11 chips and dust outlet
12 push stick in holding position
13 cutting height adjustment
14 sliding table
15 inclination adjustment
Figure 1 — Examples of a circular saw bench
4 Safety requirements and measures for controls
4.1 Safety and reliability of control systems
ISO DIS 19085-1:2025, 4.1, shall apply.
Annex B, Table B.1 summarizes the performance levels required (PL ) in Clauses 4 and 5 for all safety
r
functions.
4.2 Control devices
4.2.1 General
ISO DIS 19085-1:2025, 4.2.1, shall apply.
ISO/DIS 19085-9:2026(en)
The electrical control devices, except the main switch, shall be located:
a) for machines designed to be used without a sliding table, either
1) in the shaded area marked X or in the shaded area marked Y in Figure 2, or
2) on a movable control panel;
b) for machines equipped with a sliding table or where provision is made for the use of a sliding table,
either
1) in the shaded area marked Y in Figure 2, or
2) on a movable control panel.
A normal stop control device shall be located adjacent to each start control device.
Key
X left side controls area
Y front side controls area (on the left of cutting line)
1 saw blade
2 ≥600 mm
3 ≤½ L
4 cutting line
L length of machine table
Figure 2 — Position of control devices
The shaded areas X and Y are located below the table at a distance of at least 50 mm from the table top and
more than 600 mm above the floor (see Figure 2 Key 1), and:
— on the left side of the machine (area X) and extending not more than half of the table length, L (see
Figure 2 Key 2);
ISO/DIS 19085-9:2026(en)
— on the front side of the machine (area Y) on the left of the cutting line.
The movable control panel fixed to the machine shall be located so that:
— its front face is at a distance from the front edge of the table not exceeding 700 mm;
— its upper edge is at a distance from the floor level not exceeding 1 800 mm.
4.2.2 Hand-held control set
Hand-held control set is not relevant to this machine.
4.2.3 Reset device
Reset device is not relevant to this machine.
4.3 Start
4.3.1 Direct start
ISO DIS 19085-1:2025, 4.3.1, shall apply.
The scoring saw blade, if provided, drive shall not be capable of being started before the main saw blade
drive.
The safety related parts of the control system (SRP/CS) for interlocking between the scoring saw blade drive
and the main saw blade drive shall achieve PL = c.
r
4.3.2 Start via control power-on
Start via control power-on is not relevant to this machine.
4.4 Safe stops
4.4.1 Stop function
ISO DIS 19085-1:2025, 4.4.1, shall apply.
Any stop of the main saw blade shall also stop the scoring saw blade (if provided).
4.4.2 Normal stop
ISO DIS 19085-1:2025, 4.4.2, shall apply.
4.4.3 Operational stop
Operational stop is not relevant to this machine.
4.4.4 Emergency stop
ISO DIS 19085-1:2025, 4.4.4, shall apply.
As an exception, the drive of the scoring saw blade (if provided) may not be considered as a second actuator
st
for the purpose of the requirement in ISO 19085-1:2026, 4.4.4, 1 paragraph.
NOTE an emergency stop would not lower the risk in this case.
ISO/DIS 19085-9:2026(en)
4.5 Braking function of tools
ISO DIS 19085-1:2025, 4.5, shall apply.
4.6 Operating modes
Operating modes other than the processing mode are not relevant to this machine.
4.7 Tool speed
4.7.1 Speed change by shifting the belts on the pulleys
ISO DIS 19085-1:2025, 4.7.1, shall apply.
4.7.2 Speed change by incremental speed change motor
ISO DIS 19085-1:2025, 4.7.2, shall apply.
4.7.3 Speed control by frequency inverter
ISO DIS 19085-1:2025, 4.7.3, shall apply.
The SRP/CS for speed monitoring shall achieve PL = c.
r
Where the speed limit value is manually input on the human-machine-interface (HMI):
— the HMI shall display the speed limit value sent back by the inverter;
— for software parametrization, ISO 13849-1:2023, 6.3, shall apply.
Where the speed limit value is pre-set by the machine manufacturer, to monitor the speed of a PDS(SR),
IEC 61800-5-2:2016, 4.2.4.5 [safely-limited speed (SLS)] or safe maximum speed (SMS) shall apply.
NOTE The tool speed value selected by the operator or by the control system can be lower than the speed limit
value pre-set by the machine manufacturer for the relevant drive.
4.8 Failure of any energy supply
ISO DIS 19085-1:2025, 4.8, shall apply, except that non-return valves are not required on pneumatic cylinders
used for workpiece clamping.
4.9 Manual reset control
Manual reset control is not relevant to this machine.
4.10 Standstill detection
Standstill detection is not relevant to this machine.
4.11 Machine moving parts speed monitoring
ISO DIS 19085-1:2025, 4.11, shall apply.
4.12 Time delay
ISO DIS 19085-1:2025, 4.12, shall apply.
ISO/DIS 19085-9:2026(en)
4.13 Teleservice
Teleservice is not relevant to this machine.
4.14 Protection against corruption
ISO DIS 19085-1:2025, 4.14, shall apply.
4.15 Power-operated adjustment of the saw blades and the rip fence
4.15.1 Risk of contact between the saw blades and the rip fence
Power-operated movements for adjusting the saw blades and the rip fence shall only be possible under pre-
set electronic control after actuation of an initiation control device or by hold-to-run control.
The SRP/CS for initiation control shall achieve PL = c.
r
As an exception to ISO 13849-1:2023, 6.1.3.2.3, push buttons with normally open contact, fulfilling the
relevant requirements of IEC 60947-5-1:2024, and having MTTF of at least 100 years, may also be used to
D
fulfil Category 1 of ISO 13849-1:2023 in the SRP/CS for initiation control.
Within a collision area, i.e. where the position of the rip fence is so close to the saw blade that contact
between the rip fence and the saw blade is possible, respective approach movements shall only be possible
by hold-to-run control, whereby the maximum speed of adjustment shall be 15 mm/s for linear and 5°/s for
rotational movements (no PL required for speed monitoring).
The SRP/CS for detection of the position of the rip fence within the collision area shall achieve PL = c.
r
Where power-operated movements are activated by hold-to-run control, no more than one power-operated
movement at a time shall be possible.
NOTE The simultaneous adjustment of height and tilt of the saw blade is considered as one single movement.
Saw blade rotation is allowed during power-operated adjustments.
The SRP/CS for limitation of concurrent movements under hold-to-run control shall achieve PL = b.
r
Unexpected start of power-operated adjustments under pre-set electronic control shall be prevented after
the pre-set position has been reached. The SRP/CS for prevention of unexpected start of power-operated
adjustments shall achieve PL = c.
r
This can be achieved for example by a time delay. If this solution is implemented, after actuation of the
initiation control for power-operated adjustments under pre-set electronic control, a time delay device shall
cut-off the energy supply to the actuators with a delay time set to the maximum possible adjustment time.
The SRP/CS for energy cut-off by time delay shall achieve PL = c.
r
4.15.2 Crushing hazard for the body
Crushing hazards for the body b
...



