SIST EN 13757-1:2015
(Main)Communication systems for meters - Part 1: Data exchange
Communication systems for meters - Part 1: Data exchange
This European Standard specifies data exchange and communications for meters and remote reading of meters in a generic way.
This European Standard establishes a protocol specification for the Application Layer for meters and establishes several protocols for meter communications which may be applied depending on the application being fulfilled.
NOTE Electricity meters are not covered by this standard, as the standardization of remote readout of electricity meters is a task for CENELEC.
Kommunikationssysteme für Zähler - Teil 1: Datenaustausch
Diese Europäische Norm legt den Datenaustausch und die Kommunikation für Zähler und deren Fern¬ablesung in allgemeiner Weise fest.
Diese Europäische Norm legt eine Protokollspezifikation für die Anwendungsschicht für Zähler und verschie-dene Protokolle für die Zählerkommunikation fest, die in Abhängigkeit von der auszuführenden Anwendung angewendet werden können.
ANMERKUNG Elektrizitätszähler werden von dieser Norm nicht abgedeckt, denn die Normung für die Fernablesung von Elektrizitätszählern obliegt CENELEC.
Systèmes de communication et de télérelevé de compteurs - Partie 1 : Echange de données
La présente Norme européenne définit l’échange de données et les communications relatifs aux compteurs et au télérelevé de compteurs, de manière générale.
La présente Norme européenne établit une spécification de protocole pour la couche application des compteurs ainsi que plusieurs protocoles pour les communications des compteurs qui peuvent être appliqués selon l’application en cours de réalisation.
NOTE Les compteurs d’énergie électrique ne sont pas concernés par la présente norme, car la normalisation du télérelevé des compteurs d’énergie électrique est assurée par le CENELEC.
Komunikacijski sistemi za merilnike - 1. del: Izmenjava podatkov
Ta evropski standard določa izmenjavo podatkov in komunikacijo za merilnike ter daljinsko odčitavanje merilnikov na generičen način.
Ta evropski standard določa protokolsko specifikacijo za aplikacijski nivo za merilnike in določa več protokolov za komunikacijo z merilniki, ki se lahko uporabijo glede na zadevno uporabo.
OPOMBA: Merilniki električne energije niso obravnavani v tem standardu, saj je standardizacija daljinskega odčitavanja merilnikov električne energije naloga za CENELEC.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Komunikacijski sistemi za merilnike - 1. del: Izmenjava podatkovKommunikationssysteme für Zähler - Teil 1: DatenaustauschSystèmes de communication et de télérelevé de compteurs - Partie 1 : Echange de donnéesCommunication systems for meters - Part 1: Data exchange35.100.70Uporabniški slojApplication layer33.200Daljinsko krmiljenje, daljinske meritve (telemetrija)Telecontrol. TelemeteringICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13757-1:2014SIST EN 13757-1:2015en,fr,de01-januar-2015SIST EN 13757-1:2015SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13757-1:20041DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 13757-1:2015
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13757-1
October 2014 ICS 33.200; 35.100.70 Supersedes EN 13757-1:2002English Version
Communication systems for meters - Part 1: Data exchange
Systèmes de communication et de télérelevé de compteurs - Partie 1 : Echange de données
Kommunikationssysteme für Zähler - Teil 1: Datenaustausch This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 August 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13757-1:2014 ESIST EN 13757-1:2015
EN 13757-1:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .9 Introduction . 10 1 Scope . 11 2 Normative references . 11 3 Terms and definitions . 13 4 General description and security . 15 4.1 Basic vocabulary . 15 4.2 Layered protocols . 15 4.2.1 General . 15 4.2.2 7 Layer Protocol . 15 4.2.3 IP Protocol . 16 4.2.4 3 Layer Protocol . 17 4.3 Security . 18 4.3.1 General . 18 4.3.2 Security Requirement Analysis/ Threat Analysis . 19 4.3.3 Key Management . 19 4.3.4 COSEM Upper Layer Security . 20 4.3.5 Lower Layer Security . 21 5 Network Architecture . 22 5.1 M/441 Mandate . 22 5.2 General . 23 5.3 Basic architecture . 23 5.4 Metering Architecture . 24 5.5 One unique access point at any time: a tree structure . 26 5.6 Self-configurable network . 26 5.7 Hand Held Unit for local access . 26 5.8 Network layers . 26 5.9 Multiple access . 26 6 Application Layers for Metering . 27 6.1 General . 27 6.2 COSEM Application Layer for Metering . 27 6.3 Companion Specification . 27 6.4 COSEM Basic Principles . 28 6.5 Management of a COSEM Device . 29 6.6 Lower layers . 29 7 Data Exchange . 30 7.1 General . 30 7.2 Data exchange using direct local connection . 30 7.2.1 General . 30 7.2.2 Security . 31 7.2.3 Physical layer . 31 7.2.4 Link Layer . 31 7.3 Data exchange using wired local area network (LAN) . 31 7.3.1 General . 31 7.3.2 Twisted pair, baseband signalling . 32 7.3.3 Twisted pair, baseband limited systems . 32 7.3.4 Twisted pair, carrier signalling . 32 7.4 Data exchange using wide area network (WAN) . 32 SIST EN 13757-1:2015
EN 13757-1:2014 (E) 3 7.4.1 General . 32 7.4.2 PSTN based connection . 32 7.4.3 IP connection . 36 7.5 Data exchange using M-Bus radio communication . 37 7.5.1 General . 37 7.5.2 Basic M- Bus radio networks . 38 7.5.3 Routed M-Bus radio networks . 38 7.6 Data Exchange using HDLC for some innovative communications technologies and local interfaces . 38 7.6.1 General . 38 7.6.2 Security. 38 7.6.3 Physical layer . 38 7.6.4 Link Layer . 39 8 Upper Layer Protocols . 39 8.1 Introduction . 39 8.2 Transport sub-layer . 39 8.2.1 Introduction . 39 8.2.2 EN 62056-46 related Transport sub-layer . 40 8.2.3 EN 62056-47 related Transport sub-layer. . 40 8.2.4 Transport sub-layer . 40 8.3 Application sub-layer . 42 8.3.1 Introduction . 42 8.3.2 Application layer structure . 42 8.3.3 Service specification . 42 8.3.4 Protocol specification . 43 9 Cross-application data handling . 43 9.1 General . 43 9.2 Data tunnelling . 43 9.2.1 General . 43 9.2.2 M-Bus Application Layer transferred by DLMS . 44 9.3 Data translation . 48 10 Extensions to COSEM . 49 10.1 Introduction . 49 10.2 Dedicated Interface classes . 49 10.3 Specific object types — Error reporting object . 56 10.3.1 Introduction . 56 10.3.2 General error object . 57 10.3.3 Media specific error object . 58 10.3.4 Manufacturer specific error object . 58 11 Object Identification System (OBIS) . 58 11.1 Object Identification System (Variable naming rules) . 58 11.1.1 Introduction . 58 11.1.2 Structure . 58 11.1.3 Manufacturer, utility, consortia and country specific codes . 59 11.1.4 Common value groups . 60 11.2 Abstract Objects (A = 0) . 63 11.2.1 Abstract objects, general service entries . 63 11.2.2 Error registers, alarm registers and alarm filters – Abstract . 68 11.2.3 List objects – Abstract . 68 11.2.4 Register table objects – Abstract . 69 11.2.5 Data profile objects – Abstract . 69 11.3 Media specific value groups. 69 11.3.1 General . 69 11.3.2 Value groups specific to Heat Cost Allocators . 69 11.3.3 Value groups specific to Heat or Cooling Meters . 73 SIST EN 13757-1:2015
EN 13757-1:2014 (E) 4 11.3.4 Value groups specific to Gas Meters . 79 11.3.5 Value groups specific to Water Meters (A = 8 and A = 9) . 108 11.4 Other media (Value group A = F) . 111 11.4.1 General . 111 11.4.2 Value group C codes – Other media . 112 11.4.3 Value group D codes – Other media . 112 11.4.4 Value group E codes – Other media . 112 11.4.5 Value group F codes – Other media . 112 11.5 Code presentation . 112 11.5.1 Reduced ID codes (e.g. for EN 62056-21) . 112 11.5.2 Display . 113 11.5.3 Special handling of value group F . 113 Annex A (normative)
Basic class meters . 115 A.1 General . 115 A.2 Basic requirements for Heat Cost Allocators . 115 A.3 Basic requirements for Heat/ Cooling meters . 116 A.4 Basic requirements for Gas meters . 116 A.5 Basic requirements for Cold/ Hot water meters . 117 Annex B (informative)
DLMS Glossary. 118 B.1 Introduction . 118 B.2 Activation mask . 118 B.3 Activity calendar . 118 B.4 Association LN . 118 B.5 Association SN . 118 B.6 Automatic capturing . 118 B.7 Billing Period in COSEM . 118 B.8 Capture . 119 B.9 Channel . 119 B.10 Clock . 119 B.11 Current and last average value objects . 120 B.12 Date and time . 120 B.13 Daylight saving . 120 B.14 Demand Register . 120 B.15 Device ID . 122 B.16 Error values . 122 B.17 High level security . 123 B.18 Interface modelling . 123 B.19 I/O Control Signals. 123 B.20 Interoperability . 123 B.21 Logical device . 123 B.22 Logical name referencing . 124 B.23 Low level security . 124 B.24 Manufacturer defined ID-s . 124 B.25 Manufacturer specific abstract objects . 124 B.26 Manufacturer specific class id . 124 B.27 Manufacturer specific data and parameters . 124 B.28 Manufacturer specific OBIS codes . 125 B.29 Maximum and minimum value objects . 125 B.30 Measurement of different media . 125 B.31 Measurement method and tariffs . 125 B.32 Measurement values series . 125 B.33 Missing measurement values . 125 B.34 Node . 125 B.35 Password . 126 B.36 Physical device . 126 B.37 Power failure handling . 126 SIST EN 13757-1:2015
EN 13757-1:2014 (E) 5 B.38 Power failure monitoring . 126 B.39 Preferred readout-values . 127 B.40 Profile objects . 127 B.41 Profile for billing periods . 127 B.42 Profile generic interface class . 127 B.43 Register interface class . 127 B.44 Reset, IC Demand register . 127 B.45 Reset, IC Extended register . 128 B.46 Reset, IC Profile generic . 128 B.47 Reset, IC Register . 128 B.48 Reset, indication of source. 128 B.49 Scaler . 128 B.50 Scaler-unit . 128 B.51 Schedule . 128 B.52 Script . 128 B.53 Script table interface class . 129 B.54 Season . 129 B.55 Selective access . 129 B.56 Set date . 129 B.57 Short name referencing . 129 B.58 Special days table interface class . 129 B.59 Standard readout definitions. 129 B.60 Tariff . 129 B.61 Tarifficat
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