SIST EN 60456:2005
(Main)Clothes washing machines for household use - Methods for measuring the performance
Clothes washing machines for household use - Methods for measuring the performance
Deals with methods for measuring the performance of clothes washing machines for household use, with or without heating devices and for cold and/or hot water supply. Also included, appliances for water extraction by centrifugal force and appliances for both washing and drying textiles (called washer-dryers) with respect to their washing performance. The object is to state and define the principal performance characteristics of household electric washing machines and spin extractors and to describe the standard methods for measuring these characteristics.
Waschmaschinen für den Hausgebrauch - Verfahren zur Messung der Gebrauchseigenschaften
Machines à laver le linge pour usage domestique - Méthodes de mesure de l'aptitude à la fonction
Traite des méthodes de mesure de l'aptitude à la fonction des machines à laver le linge à usage domestique, avec ou sans dispositif de chauffage et alimentées en eau froide et/ou en eau chaude. Elle traite également des appareils à essorer le linge par la force centrifuge. De même, elle est applicable aux appareils destinés à laver et sécher le linge (appelés machines lavantes-séchantes) pour ce qui concerne leur performance de lavage .L'objet de cette norme est d'établir et de définir les caractéristiques principales d'aptitude à la fonction des machines à laver électriques à usage domestique et de décrire les méthodes normalisées de mesure de ces caractéristiques.
Gospodinjski pralni stroji - Metode za merjenje funkcionalnosti
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 60456:2005
01-junij-2005
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 60456:2001
SIST EN 60456:2001/A11:2002
SIST EN 60456:2001/A12:2002
SIST EN 60456:2001/A13:2003
Gospodinjski pralni stroji - Metode za merjenje funkcionalnosti
Clothes washing machines for household use - Methods for measuring the performance
Waschmaschinen für den Hausgebrauch - Verfahren zur Messung der
Gebrauchseigenschaften
Machines à laver le linge pour usage domestique - Méthodes de mesure de l'aptitude à
la fonction
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60456:2005
ICS:
97.060 Aparati za nego perila Laundry appliances
SIST EN 60456:2005 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 60456:2005
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SIST EN 60456:2005
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60456
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM March 2005
ICS 97.060 Supersedes EN 60456:1999 + A11:2001 + A12:2001 + A13:2003
Incorporates corrigendum March 2008
English version
Clothes washing machines for household use -
Methods for measuring the performance
(IEC 60456:2003, modified)
Machines à laver le linge Waschmaschinen für den Hausgebrauch -
pour usage domestique - Verfahren zur Messung
Méthodes de mesure de l'aptitude der Gebrauchseigenschaften
à la fonction (IEC 60456:2003, modifiziert)
(CEI 60456:2003, modifiée)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2004-10-01. CENELEC members are bound
to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and
notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels
© 2005 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 60456:2005 E
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SIST EN 60456:2005
EN 60456:2005 – 2 –
Foreword
The text of the International Standard IEC 60456:2003, prepared by SC 59D, Home laundry
appliances, of IEC TC 59, Performance of household electrical appliances, together with the
common modifications prepared by the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 59X, Consumer
information related to household electrical appliances, was submitted to the formal vote and
was approved by CENELEC as EN 60456 on 2004-10-01.
This European Standard supersedes EN 60456:1999 + A11:2001 + A12:2001 + A13:2003.
Many of the changes in the new IEC 60456:2003 had already been included in
EN 60456:1999/A12:2001 and A13:2003. Consequently, the only significant technical
difference with the previous edition of the European Standard is the allowance of three
alternative methods to condition the load.
It is not expected that this new version EN 60456 will influence energy label declaration in any
way.
In this European Standard the common modifications to the International Standard are
indicated by a vertical line in the left margin of the text.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2005-10-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2007-10-01
In this standard, the following print types are used:
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type;
– other text: in roman type.
– words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3.
Clauses, subclauses and notes that are additional to those in IEC 60456 are prefixed with the
letter Z.
The contents of the corrigendum of March 2008 have been included in this copy.
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Contents
1 Sc op e . . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and dimensions . 7
3.1 Terms and definitions . 7
3.2 Symbols . 8
3.3 Dimensions . 10
4 Rated capacity . 10
5 General conditions for measurements. 11
5.1 General . 11
5.2 Resources and ambient conditions . 11
5.3 Reference washing machine . 12
6 Materials . 12
6.1 Base loads . 12
6.2 Usage . 13
6.3 Preparation of the base load . 14
6.4 Soiled test strips. 15
6.5 Detergents . 17
7 Instrumentation and accuracy . 17
7.1 Mass . 17
7.2 Ambient temperature . 17
7.3 Ambient humidity . 17
7.4 Water temperature . 17
7.5 Water volume . 17
7.6 Water pressure . 17
7.7 Water hardness . 17
7.8 Electrical energy . 17
7.9 T i m e . 17
7.10 pH . 17
7.11 Reflectance measurement for test samples . 18
8 Washing perf or m anc e . 18
8.1 General . 18
8.2 Material and equipment . 18
8.3 Procedure . 19
8.4 Evaluation . 20
9 Rinsing performance . 22
9.1 General . 22
9.2 Spin extractor . 23
9.3 Procedure . 23
9.4 Evaluation . 24
10 Spin extraction performance . 25
10.1 General . 25
10.2 Procedure . 25
10.3 Evaluation . 25
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EN 60456:2005 – 4 –
11 Water and energy consumption and programme time . 26
11.1 General . 26
11.2 Procedure . 26
11.3 Evaluation . 26
12 Shrinkage during the wool wash programme . 27
12.1 General . 27
12.2 Material and equipment . 27
12.3 Procedure . 28
12.4 Evaluation . 29
13 Data to be reported . 30
Z1 Determination of the maximum spin speed . 30
Z2 Determination of airborne acoustical noise . 30
Z3 Tolerances and control procedures . 31
Z3. 1 E ner g y co ns um pti o n . 31
Z3.2 Water consumtion . 31
Z3.3 Spin speed . 31
Z3.4 Spin extraction . 31
Z3.5 Washing performance. 32
Z3. 6 Pr ogr am m e dur at i o n . 32
Z3.7 Rinsing efficiency . 32
Annex A (normative) Description of the reference washing machine and method of use . 33
Annex B (normative) Specifications for base loads . 38
Annex C (normative) Handling of load and calculation of weighted average age
of the cotton base load . 41
Annex D (normative) The bone-dry method . 50
Annex E (normative) Specification of specimen with standardized soiling . 51
Annex F (normative) Reference detergents . 55
Annex G (informative) Procedure for the programming of the reference
washing machine . 57
Annex H (normative) Data to be reported . 83
Annex I (informative) Suppliers . 86
Annex J (informative) Example for the exchange of load items for a 5 kg cotton load
to achieve weighted average age of the load between 30 and 50 test cycles . 87
Bibliography . 89
Figure 1 – Attached test strip . 16
Figure 2 – Positions for measuring soiled test pieces . 20
Figure 3 – Wool shrinkage specimen . 28
Figure A.1 – Indication of the position for measuring the temperature . 37
Figure G.1 – Cotton 40 °C – Principle structure of the reference programme . 62
Figure G.2 – Cotton 60 °C – Principle structure of the reference programme . 66
Figure G.3 – Cotton 85 °C – Principle structure of the reference programme . 70
Figure G.4 – Easy-care textiles 40 °C – Principle structure of the reference programme . 74
Figure G.5 – Easy-care textiles 60 °C – Principle structure of the reference programme . 78
Figure G.6 – Wool 40 °C – Principle structure of the reference programme . 82
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Table 1 – Number of items in the cotton test load for various rated capacities . 13
Table 2 – Number of soiled test strips referring to rated capacity . 16
Table A.1 – Specification of the reference washing machine . 33
Table A.2 – Wash programme for cotton . 34
Table A.3 – Wash programme for easy-care textiles . 35
Table A.4 – Wash programme for wool . 36
Table B.1 – Specification of the cotton base load textiles . 38
Table B.2 – Specification of the easy-care base load textiles . 40
Table C.1 – Order of placing load items into the machine . 41
Table E.1 – Ratios and tolerances for the different programmes of standardized soils . 53
Table F.1 – Composition of the reference detergent A* . 55
Table F.2 – Composition of reference detergent C . 56
Table G.1 – References to programming instructions . 57
Table G.2 – Cotton 40 °C – Programming instructions for FOM 71 MP/Lab . 59
Table G.3 – Cotton 40 °C – Programming instructions for FOM 71 MP . 60
Table G.4 – Cotton 60 °C – Programming instructions for FOM 71 MP/Lab . 63
Table G.5 – Cotton 60 °C – Programming instructions for FOM 71 MP . 64
Table G.6 – Cotton 85 °C – Programming instructions for FOM 71 MP/Lab . 67
Table G.7 – Cotton 85 °C – Programming instructions for FOM 71 MP . 68
Table G.8 – Easy-care textiles 40 °C – Programming instructions for FOM 71 MP/Lab . 71
Table G.9 – Easy-care textiles 40 °C – Programming instructions for FOM 71 MP . 72
Table G.10 – Easy-care textiles 60 °C – Programming instructions for FOM 71 MP/Lab . 75
Table G.11 – Easy-care textiles 60 °C – Programming instructions for FOM 71 MP . 76
Table G.12 – Wool 40 °C – Programming instructions for FOM 71 MP/Lab . 79
Table G.13 – Wool 40 °C – Programming instructions for FOM 71 MP . 80
Table H.1 – Data for machine under test (x=optional) . 83
Table H.2 – Cycle data, parameters and results . 84
Table H.3 – Basic parameters, equipment and materials . 85
Table H.4 – Weighted age . 85
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SIST EN 60456:2005
EN 60456:2005 – 6 –
1 Scope
This International Standard deals with methods for measuring the performance of clothes
washing machines for household use, with or without heating devices and for cold and/or hot
water supply. It also deals with appliances for water extraction by centrifugal force and is
applicable to appliances for both washing and drying textiles (called washer-dryers) with
respect to their washing performance.
The object is to state and define the principal performance characteristics of household
electric washing machines and spin extractors and to describe the standard methods for
measuring these characteristics.
This standard is concerned neither with safety nor with performance requirements.
NOTE 1 This standard applies also to washing machines for communal use in blocks of flats or in launderettes,
but washing machines for commercial laundries are not included.
NOTE 2 While this standard includes testing requirements for all types of washing machines, to date there has
been only limited testing and evaluation of other than horizontal drum washing machines to this standard.
This European Standard also specifies, as far as necessary, the test methods which shall be
applied in accordance with the Commission's Directive 95/12/EC of 23 May 1995
implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household
washing machines.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 12127, Textiles – Fabrics – Determination of mass per unit area using small samples
EN 60704-2-4, Test code for the determination of airborne acoustical noise emitted by
household and similar electrical appliances – Part 2: Particular requirements for washing
machines and spin extractors (IEC 60704-2-4)
EN 60704-3, Test code for the determination of airborne acoustical noise emitted by
household and similar electrical appliances – Part 3: Procedure for determining and verifying
declared noise emission values (IEC 60740-3)
EN 60734, Household electrical appliances – Performance – Hard water for testing
(IEC 60734)
EN 62053-21, Electricity metering equipment (a.c.) – Particular requirements – Part 21: Static
meters for active energy (classes 1 and 2) (IEC 62053-21)
ISO 2060, Textiles – Yarn from packages – Determination of linear density (mass per unit
length) by the skein method (Endorsed as EN ISO 2060)
ISO 2061, Textiles – Determination of twist in yarns – Direct counting method (Endorsed as
EN ISO 2061)
ISO 3801, Textiles – Woven fabrics – Determination of mass per unit length
ISO 7211-2, Textiles – Woven fabrics – Construction – Methods of analysis – Part 2:
Determination of number of threads per unit length
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3 Terms, definitions, symbols and dimensions
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following definitions apply.
3.1.1
washing machine
appliance for cleaning and rinsing of textiles using water which may also have a means of
extracting excess water from the textiles
3.1.2
agitator washing machine
washing machine in which the textiles are substantially immersed in the washing water,
the mechanical action being produced by a device moving about or along its vertical axis
with a reciprocating motion (an agitator). This device usually extends above the maximum
water level
3.1.3
horizontal drum washing machine
washing machine in which the textiles are placed in a horizontal or inclined drum and
partially immersed in the washing water, the mechanical action being produced by rotation of
the drum about its axis, the movement being either continuous or periodically reversed
3.1.4
impeller washing machine
washing machine in which the textiles are substantially immersed in the washing water, the
mechanical action being produced by a device rotating about its axis continuously or which
reverses after a number of revolutions (an impeller). The uppermost point of this device is
substantially below the minimum water level
3.1.5
nutator washing machine
washing machine in which the textiles are placed in a vertical axis basket and partially
immersed in the washing water, the mechanical action being produced by a nutation plate in
the bottom of the basket, the movement being either continuous or periodically with or without
reversion
3.1.6
washer-dryer
washing machine which includes both a water extraction (spin) function and also a means for
drying the textiles, usually by heating and tumbling
3.1.7
spin extractor
water-extracting appliance in which water is removed from textiles by centrifugal action
3.1.8
spin extraction
water-extracting function by which water is removed from textiles by centrifugal action. This is
usually included as a function of a washing machine but may also be performed in a spin
extractor
3.1.9
base load
textile load without soiled test strips
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EN 60456:2005 – 8 –
3.1.10
test load
base load plus soiled test strips or wool shrinkage specimens
3.1.11
programme
series of operations which are pre-defined within the washing machine and which are
declared as suitable for washing certain textile types
3.1.12
cycle
complete washing process, as defined by the programme selected, consisting of a series of
different operations (wash, rinse, spin, etc.)
3.1.13
rated capacity
maximum mass in kg of dry textiles of a particular defined type, declared by the manufacturer
that can be treated in a programme
3.2 Symbols
3.2.1 Symbols relating to Clause 8
C the sum of the average reflectance values (Y-values) in each test cycle
k
C the average sum of the reflectance values (Y-values) for each of the four types of
soilings, for all test cycles
C the sum of the reflectance value in each test cycle of the washing machine under test
k
test
C the average sum of the reflectance values of the washing machine under test
test
C the average sum of the reflectance values in each test cycle of the reference
ref
washing machine
m the number of soiling types per test cycle
n the number of soiled test strips per test cycle
p confidence interval for q
q ratio between the washing machine under test, C , and the reference washing
test
machine, C
ref
s standard deviation of the ratio q
q
s the standard deviation of C
C
k
s the standard deviation for each soiling within a given test cycle
i
t the “Student T” factor for (w-1) degrees of freedom for a confidence of 95 % (i.e.
w-1, 0,05
2,776 for five test cycles equals four degrees of freedom)
w the number of test cycles
x the average reflectance values for each soil type
i
x the average reflectance value of the individual readings for each soiled test piece
ij
3.2.2 Symbols relating to Clause 9
A the amount of wash alkali remaining in the textiles
m
A the increased concentration of alkalinity in extracted water
r
W the concentration of alkalinity in extracted water
r
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W the concentration of alkalinity in tap water
t
A measured in the washing machine under test
m,test
A measured in the reference washing machine with the relevant programme as
m,ref
described in Annex A
M the mass of the conditioned base load (g)
M the mass of base load after spin extraction (g)
r
R rinsing index
R the mean of rinse indices for all cycles excluding the result of the first test cycle
R the rinsing index from one test cycle
k
s standard deviation between the test cycles
3.2.3 Symbols relating to Clause 10
RM remaining moisture
M the mass of the conditioned base load (g)
M the mass of base load after spin extraction (g)
r
3.2.4 Symbols relating to Clause 11
t the measured cold water inlet temperature (°C)
c
t the measured hot water inlet temperature (°C)
h
V the volume of the cold water used during an operation (l)
c
V the volume of external hot water used during operation (l)
h
W the cold water energy correction for the operation (kWh)
c
W the total cold water energy correction determined during the test (kWh)
ct
W the total electrical energy metered during the test (kWh)
et
W the calculated hot water energy for the operation (kWh)
h
W the calculated total hot water energy determined during the test (kWh)
ht
W total energy (kWh)
total
3.2.5 Symbols relating to Clause 12
LS the percentage of the length shrinkage (%)
SR the shrinkage rate
SR the shrinkage rate index
i
W the mean measurements (width or length), of the washed wool shrinkage
(k-1)
specimens of the previous wool programme test cycle
W the mean measurements (width or length) of the washed wool shrinkage
k
specimens, after each wool programme test cycle
WS the percentage of the width shrinkage (%)
y the arithmetic mean of the individual readings for each set of three measurements
the individual readings for each set of three measurements
y
i
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EN 60456:2005 – 10 –
3.2.6 Symbols relating to C.6
A
weighted average age of the load as number of test cycles
a age of item; (after conditioning)
i
n number of items; (of the same type and age)
i
w weight per piece given in Table B.1
i
3.3 Dimensions
Height a = vertical dimension measured from the lower edge (on the floor) to a
1
horizontal plane at the maximum height of the appliance, with the door/lid
closed. If adjustable levelling feet are provided, they shall be moved up and
down to determine minimum and maximum possible heights.
Height a = maximum vertical dimension measured from the lower edge (on the floor) to
2
a horizontal plane at the maximum height of the appliance with the door/lid
open. If adjustable leveling feet are provided, they shall be moved up and
down to determine minimum and maximum possible heights.
Width b = horizontal dimension, between the sides, as measured between two parallel
vertical planes against the sides of the appliance including all projections.
Depth c = horizontal dimension as measured from a vertical rear plane against the
1
appliance and the most prominent part of the front, knobs and handles not
being taken into account, with the door/lid closed.
Depth c = horizontal dimension as measured from a vertical rear plane against the
2
appliance and the most prominent part of the front, knobs and handles also
being taken into account, with the door/lid open.
Drum volume = the volume of a horizontal drum washing machine, nutator type washing
machine or spin extractor is determined as the inside volume, in litres
...
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