Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 10: Container/Pallet transfer transporters

This European Standard specifies the technical requirements to minimise the hazards listed in Clause 4 which can arise during the commissioning, operation and maintenance of container/pallet transfer transporters when carried out in accordance with the specifications given by the manufacturer or his authorised representative. It also takes into account some performance requirements recognised as essential by authorities, aircraft and ground support equipment (GSE) manufacturers as well as airlines and handling agencies.
This European Standard applies to self-propelled container/pallet transfer transporters, with a seated driver.
Examples of typical transfer transporters are shown in Annex A.
This European Standard does not apply to:
-   loading equipment with a height adjustment capability in excess of 150 mm;
-   transporter-loaders (single platform loader with transporter capability, see EN 12312 9);
-   roller-bed transport platforms mounted on unmodified commercial road chassis.
This European Standard does not establish requirements for noise and vibration.
Noise and vibration are dealt with respectively in EN 1915 4 and EN 1915 3.
This European Standard is not dealing with hazards in respect to a standard automotive chassis and the traffic on the apron.
This Part of EN 12312 is not applicable to GSE which are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN of this European Standard.
NOTE   Certain measurements have been given in imperial units (in parentheses) following the metric measurements since the containers/pallets to be handled are based mainly on the imperial system.
This part of EN 12312 is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 1915-1, EN 1915-2, EN 1915-3 (for vehicles) and EN 1915-4.

Luftfahrt-Bodengeräte - Besondere Anforderungen - Teil 10: Container-/Paletten-Transfer-Transporter

Diese Europäische Norm legt die technischen Anforderungen zur Minimierung der in Abschnitt 4 aufgelisteten
Gefährdungen fest, die bei der Inbetriebnahme, Betrieb und Wartung von Container-/Paletten-Transfer-
Transporter auftreten können, wenn diese in Übereinstimmung mit den Anweisungen des Herstellers oder
seines Beauftragten ausgeführt werden. Sie berücksichtigt auch einige Funktions- und Gestaltungsanforderungen,
die von offiziellen Stellen, Luftfahrzeug- und Bodengeräteherstellern sowie Luftverkehrs- und
Abfertigungsgesellschaften als wesentlich erachtet wurden.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Container-/Paletten-Transfer-Transporter mit eigenem Antrieb und aufsitzendem
Fahrer.
Beispiele für typische Transfer-Transporter sind in Anhang A enthalten.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für:
⎯ Ladeeinrichtungen mit einer möglichen Höhenanpassung von mehr als 150 mm;
⎯ Transporter-Hubfahrzeuge (Lader mit einer Plattform mit Transporterfähigkeit, siehe EN 12312-9);
⎯ Rollböden, die auf nicht modifizierten handelsüblichen Straßenfahrgestellen montiert sind.
Diese Europäische Norm enthält keine Festlegungen hinsichtlich Lärm und Schwingungen.
Lärm und Schwingungen werden in EN 1915-4 und EN 1915-3 behandelt.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt keine Gefährdungen, die von einem Serienfahrgestellt und vom Verkehr
auf dem Vorfeld ausgehen.
Dieser Teil von EN 12312 gilt nicht für Luftfahrt-Bodengeräte, die hergestellt wurden, bevor diese Europäische
Norm durch das CEN veröffentlicht wurde.
ANMERKUNG Bestimmte Dimensionen sind nach den metrischen Angaben in Inch/Pfund angegeben (in Klammern),
da die Dimensionierung der verwendeten Container/Paletten hauptsächlich auf dem Inch-, Pfundeinheitensystem basiert.
!Es ist beabsichtigt, diesen Teil der EN 12312 in Verbindung mit EN 1915-1, EN 1915-2, EN 1915-3 (für
Fahrzeuge) und EN 1915-4 anzuwenden."

Matériel au sol pour aéronefs - Exigences particulières - Partie 10: Transporteurs de conteneurs et de palettes

Podporna oprema na tleh za letalski promet - Posebne zahteve - 10. del: Naprave za pretovarjanje zabojnikov/palet

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
12-May-2009
Technical Committee
I13 - Imaginarni 13
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
04-May-2009
Due Date
09-Jul-2009
Completion Date
13-May-2009

Relations

Effective Date
01-Jul-2009
Effective Date
01-Jul-2009

Overview

EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009 - Aircraft ground support equipment (GSE) - Part 10: Container/Pallet transfer transporters - is a CEN European Standard that defines technical and safety requirements for self‑propelled container/pallet transfer transporters (with a seated driver) used to move Unit Load Devices (ULDs) on the apron. The standard’s objective is to minimise hazards during commissioning, operation and maintenance when equipment is used in accordance with manufacturer specifications. It applies to new GSE manufactured after CEN publication and excludes transporter‑loaders, high‑adjustment loading equipment (>150 mm), and certain road‑chassis platforms.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Scope & hazards: Lists significant hazards (see Annex B) and requires risk‑based measures in line with EN ISO 12100 principles.
  • Platform design: Rollerized or equivalent platform to transfer ULDs; height adjustable to interface with a nominal 508 mm (20 in) interface (typical adjustment ~450–580 mm). Lead‑in rollers/edges to absorb transfer impact.
  • Guides and stops: Fixed side guide rails (minimum 100 mm height), funnel lead‑ins, and roll‑off stops (minimum 50 mm height; typical maximum 100 mm) to contain ULDs.
  • Conveying/operation: Powered conveying system divided into sections to move individual ULDs; manual release of drives without tools in case of power failure.
  • Drive systems & mobility: Powered steering, inhibitors to prevent driving when load obstructs steering, capability to start loaded from rest up a 3° (5 %) incline, and minimum ground‑clearance considerations.
  • Transportability: Lifting points and forklift pockets compatible with ISO 2328; towing/recovery points.
  • Safety & user information: Emergency stops, operating speeds, driver accommodation, marking, warnings and instructions, plus verification and testing requirements.
  • Annexes: Examples of transporter types (Annex A), functional conveyor requirements (Annex C), typical ULD data (Annex D) and relationships to EU Directives (Annexes ZA/ZB).

Applications and who uses it

  • GSE manufacturers designing and certifying container/pallet transfer transporters.
  • Airlines, ground handlers and handling agencies specifying safe, interoperable equipment for apron operations.
  • Regulatory authorities and safety engineers assessing conformity with essential safety requirements.
  • Maintenance teams and procurement for verifying lifting/towing, drive‑release and marking requirements.

Keywords: EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009, container/pallet transfer transporters, aircraft ground support equipment, GSE, ULD, platform design, safety requirements.

Related standards

  • EN 1915-1, EN 1915-2, EN 1915-3 (vibration), EN 1915-4 (noise) - general GSE requirements referenced for vehicle safety, stability, vibration and noise.
  • EN ISO 12100 - machinery risk assessment principles.
  • ISO 2328 - fork arm dimensions for forklift compatibility.
Standard

SIST EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009

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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 10: Container/Pallet transfer transporters". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies the technical requirements to minimise the hazards listed in Clause 4 which can arise during the commissioning, operation and maintenance of container/pallet transfer transporters when carried out in accordance with the specifications given by the manufacturer or his authorised representative. It also takes into account some performance requirements recognised as essential by authorities, aircraft and ground support equipment (GSE) manufacturers as well as airlines and handling agencies. This European Standard applies to self-propelled container/pallet transfer transporters, with a seated driver. Examples of typical transfer transporters are shown in Annex A. This European Standard does not apply to: - loading equipment with a height adjustment capability in excess of 150 mm; - transporter-loaders (single platform loader with transporter capability, see EN 12312 9); - roller-bed transport platforms mounted on unmodified commercial road chassis. This European Standard does not establish requirements for noise and vibration. Noise and vibration are dealt with respectively in EN 1915 4 and EN 1915 3. This European Standard is not dealing with hazards in respect to a standard automotive chassis and the traffic on the apron. This Part of EN 12312 is not applicable to GSE which are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN of this European Standard. NOTE Certain measurements have been given in imperial units (in parentheses) following the metric measurements since the containers/pallets to be handled are based mainly on the imperial system. This part of EN 12312 is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 1915-1, EN 1915-2, EN 1915-3 (for vehicles) and EN 1915-4.

This European Standard specifies the technical requirements to minimise the hazards listed in Clause 4 which can arise during the commissioning, operation and maintenance of container/pallet transfer transporters when carried out in accordance with the specifications given by the manufacturer or his authorised representative. It also takes into account some performance requirements recognised as essential by authorities, aircraft and ground support equipment (GSE) manufacturers as well as airlines and handling agencies. This European Standard applies to self-propelled container/pallet transfer transporters, with a seated driver. Examples of typical transfer transporters are shown in Annex A. This European Standard does not apply to: - loading equipment with a height adjustment capability in excess of 150 mm; - transporter-loaders (single platform loader with transporter capability, see EN 12312 9); - roller-bed transport platforms mounted on unmodified commercial road chassis. This European Standard does not establish requirements for noise and vibration. Noise and vibration are dealt with respectively in EN 1915 4 and EN 1915 3. This European Standard is not dealing with hazards in respect to a standard automotive chassis and the traffic on the apron. This Part of EN 12312 is not applicable to GSE which are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN of this European Standard. NOTE Certain measurements have been given in imperial units (in parentheses) following the metric measurements since the containers/pallets to be handled are based mainly on the imperial system. This part of EN 12312 is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 1915-1, EN 1915-2, EN 1915-3 (for vehicles) and EN 1915-4.

SIST EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 49.120 - Cargo equipment; 55.180.01 - Freight distribution of goods in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 12312-10:2005, SIST EN 12312-10:2005/kprA1:2008. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

SIST EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC, 98/37/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/079, M/396. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

You can purchase SIST EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Podporna oprema na tleh za letalski promet - Posebne zahteve - 10. del: Naprave za pretovarjanje zabojnikov/paletLuftfahrt-Bodengeräte - Besondere Anforderungen - Teil 10: Container-/Paletten-Transfer-TransporterMatériel au sol pour aéronefs - Exigences particulières - Partie 10: Transporteurs de conteneurs et de palettesAircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 10: Container/Pallet transfer transporters55.180.01Distribucija blaga s prevozom na splošnoFreight distribution of goods in general49.120Oprema za tovorCargo equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009SIST EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009en01-julij-2009SIST EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 12312-10:2005+A1
April 2009 ICS 49.100 Supersedes EN 12312-10:2005English Version
Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 10: Container/Pallet transfer transporters
Matériel au sol pour aéronefs - Exigences particulières - Partie 10: Transporteurs de conteneurs et de palettes
Luftfahrt-Bodengeräte - Besondere Anforderungen - Teil 10: Container-/Paletten-Transfer-Transporter This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 June 2005 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 1 March 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009: ESIST EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009

Examples of different transporters . 11Annex B (normative)
List of hazards in addition to those of EN 1915-1 . 13Annex C (informative)
Functional requirements for conveying systems on platforms . 14Annex D (informative)
Typical data for unit load devices . 16Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC . 18Annex ZB (informative)
!!!!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC"""" . 19Bibliography . 20
1 Scope This European Standard specifies the technical requirements to minimise the hazards listed in Clause 4 which can arise during the commissioning, operation and maintenance of container/pallet transfer transporters when carried out in accordance with the specifications given by the manufacturer or his authorised representative. It also takes into account some performance requirements recognised as essential by authorities, aircraft and ground support equipment (GSE) manufacturers as well as airlines and handling agencies. This European Standard applies to self-propelled container/pallet transfer transporters, with a seated driver. Examples of typical transfer transporters are shown in Annex A. This European Standard does not apply to:  loading equipment with a height adjustment capability in excess of 150 mm;  transporter-loaders (single platform loader with transporter capability, see EN 12312-9);  roller-bed transport platforms mounted on unmodified commercial road chassis. This European Standard does not establish requirements for noise and vibration. Noise and vibration are dealt with respectively in EN 1915-4 and EN 1915-3. This European Standard is not dealing with hazards in respect to a standard automotive chassis and the traffic on the apron. This Part of EN 12312 is not applicable to GSE which are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN of this European Standard. NOTE Certain measurements have been given in imperial units (in parentheses) following the metric measurements since the containers/pallets to be handled are based mainly on the imperial system. !This part of EN 12312 is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 1915-1, EN 1915-2, EN 1915-3 (for vehicles) and EN 1915-4." SIST EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009
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The article discusses the European Standard for aircraft ground support equipment called "SIST EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009 - Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 10: Container/Pallet transfer transporters." The standard specifies the technical requirements to minimize hazards during the commissioning, operation, and maintenance of container/pallet transfer transporters. It applies to self-propelled transporters with a seated driver and provides examples of typical transfer transporters in the annex. However, the standard does not apply to loading equipment with a height adjustment capability over 150 mm, transporter-loaders, or roller-bed transport platforms mounted on unmodified commercial road chassis. It does not establish requirements for noise and vibration, which are covered by separate standards. The standard also does not address hazards related to standard automotive chassis and traffic on the apron. It is not applicable to equipment manufactured before the publication of this European Standard. Note that certain measurements are provided in imperial units in addition to metric units. It should be used in conjunction with other related standards.

제목 : SIST EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009 - 항공기 지상 지원 장비 - 특정 요구 사항 - 제10부: 컨테이너/팔레트 이송 운반 차량 내용 : 이 유럽 표준은 제조업자 또는 그의 인가 대표가 제시한 사양에 따라 컨테이너/팔레트 이송 운반 차량의 시험, 운영 및 유지를 수행하는 동안 발생할 수 있는 4절에 설명된 위험을 최소화하기 위한 기술적 요구 사항을 명시합니다. 이 표준은 권한 부여 기관, 항공기 및 지상 지원 장비(GSE) 제조업체, 항공사 및 핸들링 기관에서 필수로 인정하는 몇 가지 성능 요구 사항을 고려합니다. 이 유럽 표준은 운전자가 함께 탑승하는 자기주행형 컨테이너/팔레트 이송 운반 차량에 적용됩니다. 부록 A에서는 일반적인 이송 운반 차량의 예시가 나와 있습니다. 이 유럽 표준은 다음에 해당하는 경우에 적용되지 않습니다: - 높이 조절 능력이 150mm를 초과하는 하중 장착 장비 - 운송 운반차량(운송 운반기능을 가진 단일 플랫폼 로더, EN 12312-9참조) - 개조하지 않은 상용 도로 새시에 장착된 롤러 침대 운반 플랫폼 이 유럽 표준은 소음 및 진동 요구 사항을 설정하지 않습니다. 소음 요구 사항은 EN 1915-4에, 진동 요구 사항은 EN 1915-3에 따로 규정되어 있습니다. 이 유럽 표준은 표준 자동차 새시와 편의시설의 교통과 관련된 위험에 대해서는 다루지 않습니다. 이 EN 12312의 이 부분은 이 유럽 표준이 CEN에 의해 게시된 날짜 이전에 제조된 GSE에는 적용되지 않습니다. 참고 : 컨테이너/팔레트는 주로 영국식 체계를 기반으로 하기 때문에 미국식 단위(원래 척도에 괄호로 표기)로 특정 측정치를 제공합니다. 이 EN 12312의 이 부분은 EN 1915-1, EN 1915-2, EN 1915-3(차량용) 및 EN 1915-4와 함께 사용하도록 의도되었습니다.

記事のタイトル:SIST EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009 - 航空機地上支援設備 - 特定要件 - 第10部:コンテナ/パレット転送輸送車 記事の内容:この欧州規格は、製造業者またはその認可を受けた代理店が指定した仕様に従って実施されるコンテナ/パレット転送輸送車の稼働、運用、および保守中に発生する可能性のある危険要因を最小限に抑えるために必要な技術要件を規定しています。さらに、当局、航空機および地上支援設備(GSE)メーカー、航空会社、およびハンドリング機関によって必要とされるいくつかの性能要件も考慮しています。 この欧州規格は、運転手が搭乗する自走式のコンテナ/パレット転送輸送車に適用されます。 付録Aには、典型的な転送輸送車の例が示されています。 ただし、この欧州規格は次の場合には適用されません: - 高さ調整能力が150 mmを超える積み込み装置; - トランスポーターローダー(トランスポーター機能を備えた単一プラットフォームローダー、EN 12312 9を参照); - 修正されていない商用道路シャーシに搭載されたローラーベッド輸送プラットフォーム。 この欧州規格は、騒音および振動に関する要件を設定しません。 騒音と振動はそれぞれEN 1915-4およびEN 1915-3で取り扱われています。 この欧州規格は、標準的な自動車シャーシおよびエプロン上の交通に関する危険要因については扱いません。 本条項は、この欧州規格のCENによる発行日より前に製造されたGSEには適用されません。 注意:インチ単位での一部の計測値が(括弧内)にメートル単位とともに提供されている理由は、取り扱われるコンテナ/パレットが主にインチシステムに基づいているためです。 このEN 12312のこの部分は、EN 1915-1、EN 1915-2、EN 1915-3(車両用)、およびEN 1915-4と併せて使用することが意図されています。

제목: SIST EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009 - 항공기 지상지원장비 - 특정 요구사항 - 파트 10: 용기/팔레트 이송 운반차량 내용: 이 유럽 표준은 제조업자 또는 그의 권한을 받은 대행자가 정한 사양에 따라 용기/팔레트 이송 운반차량의 시운전, 운영 및 유지보수 중 발생할 수 있는 저해요소를 최소화하기 위한 기술 요구사항을 명시합니다. 또한 권한기관, 항공기 및 지상 지원 장비(GSE) 제조업체, 항공사 및 핸들링 기관에서 필수적으로 인정된 몇 가지 성능 요구사항도 고려합니다. 이 유럽 표준은 운전자가 탑승하는 자기 주행식 용기/팔레트 이송 운반차량에 적용됩니다. 부록 A에서는 일반적인 이송 운반차량의 예시를 보여줍니다. 이 유럽 표준은 다음에 해당하는 경우에 적용되지 않습니다: - 높이 조절 기능이 150 mm를 초과하는 장비; - 이송 운반차량-로더(운송 가능한 단일 플랫폼 로더, EN 12312 9 참조); - 수정되지 않은 상용 도로 차대에 장착된 롤러 침대 운송 플랫폼. 이 유럽 표준은 소음과 진동에 대한 요구사항을 정하지 않습니다. 소음과 진동은 각각 EN 1915 4와 EN 1915 3에서 다룹니다. 이 유럽 표준은 표준 자동차 차대와 주저면에서의 저해요소에 대해 다루지 않습니다. 이 EN 12312의 이 파트는 유럽 표준이 CEN에 의해 발행되기 전에 제조된 GSE에는 적용되지 않습니다. 참고로 용기/팔레트 제조물은 주로 인치 단위로 이루어져 있기 때문에 일부 측정치는 미터법에 따라 괄호 안에 인치 단위로 제공됩니다. 이 EN 12312의 이 파트는 참고용으로 EN 1915-1, EN 1915-2, EN 1915-3(차량용) 및 EN 1915-4와 함께 사용되어야 합니다.

The article discusses the European Standard EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009, which specifies the technical requirements for container/pallet transfer transporters used in aircraft ground support equipment. The standard aims to minimize hazards during the commissioning, operation, and maintenance of these transporters. It applies to self-propelled transporters with a seated driver. The article also mentions that the standard does not apply to certain types of loading equipment or roller-bed transport platforms mounted on commercial road chassis. It does not establish requirements for noise and vibration, as those are dealt with separately in other standards. The article notes that this standard does not address hazards related to standard automotive chassis and traffic on the apron. Additionally, it mentions that this part of the European Standard is intended to be used in conjunction with other related standards.

記事のタイトル:SIST EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009 - 航空機地上支援装置 - 特定要件 - 第10部:コンテナ/パレット転送輸送車 記事の内容:この欧州標準は、製造業者またはその承認代理人によって指定された仕様に従って行われるコンテナ/パレット転送輸送車の導入、運用、保守中に発生する可能性のある4条にリストされた危険性を最小限に抑えるための技術要件を規定しています。また、航空当局、航空機および地上支援装置(GSE)メーカー、航空会社およびハンドリング機関によって必須と認識されるいくつかのパフォーマンス要件も考慮しています。 この欧州標準は、運転席付きの自動走行型コンテナ/パレット転送輸送車に適用されます。付属書Aには、典型的な転送輸送車の例が示されています。 この欧州標準は以下の場合には適用されません: - 高さ調整能力が150mmを超える積み込み装置 - トランスポーターローダー(トランスポーター機能を備えた単一プラットフォームローダー、EN 12312 9を参照) - 変更されていない商用道路シャーシに取り付けられたローラーベッド輸送プラットフォーム この欧州標準は、騒音および振動の要件を確立しません。騒音に関する要件はEN 1915 4に、振動に関する要件はEN 1915 3にそれぞれ取り扱われています。 この欧州標準は、標準的な自動車シャーシおよびエプロン上の交通に関する危険性には対応していません。 EN 12312のこの部分は、CENによるこの欧州標準の発行前に製造されたGSEには適用されません。 注:コンテナ/パレットは主にイギリス式のシステムに基づいているため、一部の測定値にはメートル法の後にインチ単位(かっこ内)で表記されています。 このEN 12312のこの部分は、関連する他の規格で使用することを意図しています。