SIST EN 15583-2:2012

Winter maintenance equipment - Snow ploughs - Part 2: Testing criteria and their requirements

This document is valid for snow ploughs designed to be fitted to winter maintenance vehicles on their front-mounting plates according to EN 15432 and also for side-mounted snow ploughs.
Requirements regarding the testing of override security systems and/or bump security systems of front-mounted or side-mounted snow ploughs for winter service are determined by this document. This document is meant to assess the demands made on snow ploughs operated in traffic.
The document is valid for:
-   single-side snow ploughs;
-   variable V-ploughs.
The following points are not standardized by this document:
-   V-shaped snow ploughs;
-   requirements for registration and approval;
-   requirements made by carrier vehicle manufacturers;
-   requirements on safety – these are dealt with in EN 13021.

Winterdienstausrüstung - Schneepflüge - Teil 2: Prüfkriterien und deren Anforderungen

Dieses Europäische Dokument gilt für Schneepflüge, die nach EN 15432 mittels Anbauplatten frontseitig an Winterdienstfahrzeugen montiert werden sowie für seitlich montierte Schneepflüge.
Anforderungen für das Prüfen von Überfahrsicherungs- und Anfahrschutzsystemen von im Winterdienst eingesetzten Front- oder Seitenpflügen werden hierin festgelegt und beschrieben. Das vorliegende Dokument soll die Anforderungen stipulieren, die Schneepflüge erfüllen müssen, die im öffentlichen Verkehr zum Einsatz kommen.
Geltungsbereich:
-   einseitig räumende Schneepflüge;
-   variable V-Pflüge (Variopflüge).
Folgende Punkte sind nicht Gegenstand dieses Dokumentes:
-   Keilpflüge;
-   Anforderungen für die Anmeldung und Zulassung;
-   Anforderungen der Fahrzeughersteller;
-   Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen - diese werden in EN 13021 behandelt.

Matériels de viabilité hivernale - Lames de déneigement - Partie 2: Critères d'essai et exigences

Le présent document s’applique aux lames de déneigement conçues pour équiper les plaques de base avant des véhicules de viabilité hivernale conformément à l’EN 15432. Le document s’applique aussi aux ailerons.
Il établit les exigences concernant les essais sur les systèmes de sécurité et/ou les systèmes de protection contre les chocs des lames frontales ou des ailerons utilisés lors du service de la viabilité hivernale. L'objet du présent document est d'évaluer les exigences relatives aux lames de déneigement opérant sur la chaussée.
Le document s’applique aux :
-   lames biaises ;
-   étraves transformables.
Le présent document ne réglemente pas les éléments suivants :
-   lames de déneigement en forme de V ;
-   exigences d'enregistrement et d'homologation ;
-   exigences des fabricants de véhicules porteurs ;
-   exigences de sécurité, traitées dans l'EN 13021.

Oprema za zimska vzdrževalna dela - Snežni plugi - 2. del: Merila za preskušanje in njihove zahteve

Ta dokument velja za snežne pluge, ki so izdelani za nameščanje na sprednje plošče zimskih vzdrževalnih vozil v skladu s standardom EN 15432 ter tudi za stransko nameščene snežne pluge.
Zahteve v zvezi s preskušanjem varnostnih sistemov za prevoženje in/ali ovire za spredaj nameščene ali stransko nameščene snežne pluge za zimsko službo so določene v tem dokumentu. Ta dokument je namenjen ocenjevanju zahtev za snežne pluge, ki delujejo v prometu.
Ta dokument velja za:
– enostranske snežne pluge;
– variabilne V-pluge.
Ta dokument ne zajema naslednjih točk:
– snežni plugi v obliki V;
– zahteve za registracijo in odobritev;
– zahteve proizvajalcev nosilnih vozil;
– zahteve v zvezi z varnostjo – te so obravnavane v standardu EN 13021.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Public Enquiry End Date: 31-Oct-2009
• Publication Date: 27-Mar-2012
• ICS: 43.160 - Special purpose vehicles
• Technical Committee: I13 - Imaginarni 13
• Current Stage: 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 22-Mar-2012
• Due Date: 27-May-2012
• Completion Date: 28-Mar-2012
• Ref Project: EN 15583-2:2012 - Winter maintenance equipment - Snow ploughs - Part 2: Testing criteria and their requirements

Overview

EN 15583-2:2012 - published by CEN - specifies testing criteria and requirements for snow plough override and bump security systems. It applies to front-mounted (mounted on front-mounting plates per EN 15432) and side-mounted snow ploughs used in winter maintenance, and covers single-side snow ploughs and variable V-ploughs. The standard defines how to test override/bump security devices to assess their behaviour when the plough encounters obstacles in traffic. Not covered: V-shaped ploughs, vehicle registration/approval, carrier-vehicle manufacturer requirements, and general safety (handled in EN 13021).

Key topics and technical requirements

• Scope and applicability: Front-mounted and side-mounted snow ploughs; single-side and variable V designs only.
• Static testing:
  • Measures resistance forces (reported in daNm) of override systems using a test bench.
  • Test bench configuration: base frame, adjustable attachment plate (per EN 15432), mobile obstacle and plate/obstacle cylinders.
  • Obstacle dimensions (version indicated): Ø 100 mm, H 50 mm for static and dynamic scenarios.
  • Forces derived from cylinder pressures (Pa, Pmax) and cylinder effective area (A) using standard formulae.
  • Side-reverse static test (FSrev) with force applied horizontally at 200 mm above ground; test performed at maximum declared attachment angle.
• Dynamic testing:
  • Valid for mounted and side-mounted single-side ploughs and ice scrapers (not for V-ploughs).
  • Tests executed in three positions across the blade (centre ±200 mm and outer elements up to 400 mm).
  • Two obstacle versions: small obstacle Ø 100 mm / H ≥ 50 mm and large obstacle Ø 500 mm / H ≥ 20 mm.
  • Prescribed testing speeds (Table 1): front/side-mounted ploughs - Version 1 at 25 km/h, Version 2 at 40 km/h; ice scrapers - 5 km/h.
  • Test repetitions: three per position (total tests recorded in protocol - Annex A).
  • Validation criteria: after dynamic testing there must be no visible bending, breaking, or cracking.

Practical applications

• Manufacturers: verify and document override/bump system performance during product development and type testing.
• Independent test laboratories: implement standardized static and dynamic test methods and produce test protocols (Annex A).
• Procurement and road authorities: use test results to specify performance requirements for roadside winter maintenance equipment.
• Maintenance planners and contractors: understand expected behaviour of ploughs in traffic conditions and select appropriate models.

Related standards

• EN 15432 - front-mounted equipment interchangeability (attachment plate requirements)
• EN 13021 - safety requirements for winter service machines
• EN 15583-1:2009 - product description and requirements for snow ploughs

EN 15583-2:2012 provides a practical, repeatable framework for assessing override and bump security of snow ploughs, improving reliability and consistency in winter maintenance equipment testing and procurement.

Standards Content (Sample)

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Oprema za zimska vzdrževalna dela - Snežni plugi - 2. del: Merila za preskušanje in njihove zahteveWinterdienstausrüstung - Schneepflüge - Teil 2: Prüfkriterien und deren AnforderungenMatériels de viabilité hivernale - Lames de déneigement - Partie 2: Critères d'essai et exigencesWinter maintenance equipment - Snow ploughs - Part 2: Testing criteria and their requirements43.160Vozila za posebne nameneSpecial purpose vehiclesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 15583-2:2012SIST EN 15583-2:2012en,fr,de01-maj-2012SIST EN 15583-2:2012SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 15583-2
February 2012 ICS 43.160 English Version
Winter maintenance equipment - Snow ploughs - Part 2: Testing criteria and their requirements
Matériels de viabilité hivernale - Lames de déneigement - Partie 2: Critères d'essai et exigences
Winterdienstausrüstung - Schneepflüge - Teil 2: Prüfkriterien und deren Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 January 2012.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15583-2:2012: ESIST EN 15583-2:2012

1 Scope This European standard is valid for snow ploughs designed to be fitted to winter maintenance vehicles on their front-mounting plates according to EN 15432 and also for side-mounted snow ploughs. Requirements regarding the testing of override security systems and/or bump security systems of front-mounted or side-mounted snow ploughs for winter service are determined by this document. This document is meant to assess the demands made on snow ploughs operated in traffic. The document is valid for:  single-side snow ploughs;  variable V-ploughs. The following points are not standardized by this document:  V-shaped snow ploughs;  requirements for registration and approval;  requirements made by carrier vehicle manufacturers;  requirements on safety – these are dealt with in EN 1302
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