SIST EN 24180-1:1996
(Main)Complete, filled transport packages - General rules for the compilation of performance test schedules - Part 1: General principles (ISO 4180-1:1980)
Complete, filled transport packages - General rules for the compilation of performance test schedules - Part 1: General principles (ISO 4180-1:1980)
Versandfertige Packstücke - Allgemeine Regeln für die Erstellung von Prüfplänen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Grundsätze (ISO 4180-1:1980)
Emballages d'expédition complets et pleins - Regles générales pour l'établissement de programme d'essais d'aptitude a l'emploi - Partie 1: Principes généraux (ISO 4180-1:1980)
La CEI 62585:2012 donne des informations relatives aux corrections exigées sur une plage de fréquences pour effectuer un essai périodique d'un sonomètre conformément à la CEI 61672-3. Ces corrections comportent; des corrections pour les effets typiques des réflexions par le boîtier du sonomètre et la diffraction du son autour du microphone; des corrections pour l'écart de la réponse en fréquence type du microphone par rapport à une réponse en fréquence uniforme, lorsque la réponse du microphone réel ne peut pas être mesurée; et des corrections pour l'influence sur la réponse en fréquence d'un microphone type d'un écran anti-vent spécifié ou de tout autre accessoire intégré dans la configuration pour usage normal du sonomètre spécifique soumis aux essais. La présente Norme internationale comporte une discussion relative aux incertitudes de mesure des corrections exigées. Dans certains cas, une incertitude élargie maximale admissible pour le fabricant ou le laboratoire d'essais est fournie. L'objectif de la présente Norme internationale est de garantir que la valeur de réglage à la fréquence de vérification d'étalonnage ainsi que toutes les corrections, sont déterminées en utilisant des méthodes cohérentes et appropriées.
La présente Norme internationale est destinée à être utilisée par les fabricants pour déterminer les valeurs de réglage et les corrections, par les laboratoires effectuant des essais d'évaluation de modèle selon la CEI 61672-2 et par les laboratoires effectuant des essais périodiques conformément à la CEI 61672-3. Les laboratoires effectuant des essais périodiques selon la CEI 61672-3 auront également besoin de consulter la présente Norme internationale pour garantir que les incertitudes de mesure élargies pour les corrections indiquées par le fabricant ne dépassent pas les valeurs maximales admises.
Embalaža - Celovita, napolnjena transportna embalaža - Splošna pravila za določanje programa preskusov o primernosti za uporabo - 1. del: Splošna načela (ISO 4180-1:1980)
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Versandfertige Packstücke - Allgemeine Regeln für die Erstellung von Prüfplänen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Grundsätze (ISO 4180-1:1980)Emballages d'expédition complets et pleins - Regles générales pour l'établissement de programme d'essais d'aptitude a l'emploi - Partie 1: Principes généraux (ISO 4180-1:1980)Complete, filled transport packages - General rules for the compilation of performance test schedules - Part 1: General principles (ISO 4180-1:1980)55.180.40Celovita, napolnjena transportna embalažaComplete, filled transport packagesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 24180-1:1992SIST EN 24180-1:1996en01-avgust-1996SIST EN 24180-1:1996SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 24180-1:1996
SIST EN 24180-1:1996
SIST EN 24180-1:1996
International Stadard 4180/l ~~ ~~ INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATIONOME~YHAP~AHAR oprAtw3A~b4~ no CTAH~APT~~A~.~~~F~GAWI~ATI~N INTERNAT~ONALE DE RORMALISATION Complete, filled transport packages - General rules for the compilation of performance test schedules - Part 1 : General principles Emballages d’expbdition comple ts et pleins - R&gles g&&ales pour IWablissemen t de programmes d’essais d’ap titude A l’emploi - Partie 7 : Principes g&&aux First edition - 1980-08-01 UDC 621.796.1 : 620.16 Ref. No. IS0 4180/l-1980 (E) Descriptors : packages, transport packages, complete and filled packages, performance tests, testing conditions. Price based on 5 pages SIST EN 24180-1:1996
Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards institutes (IS0 member bodies). The work of developing Inter- national Standards is carried out through IS0 technical committees. Every member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been set up has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by the IS0 Council. International Standard IS0 4180/l was developed by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122, Packaging, and was circulated to the member bodies in March 1979. It has been approved by the member bodies of the following countries : Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Canada Chile Czechoslovakia Denmark Egypt, Arab Rep. of France Germany, F. R. Hungary India Ireland Israel Japan Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Malaysia Netherlands New Zealand Poland Romania South Africa, Rep. of Spain Sweden Turkey United Kingdom USA USSR Yugoslavia The member body of the following country expressed disapproval of the document on technical grounds : Italy 0 International Organization for Standardization, 1980 a Printed in Switzerland ii SIST EN 24180-1:1996
Contents Page 0 Introduction . 1 Scope and field of application. . 2 References . 3 Definifions . 4 Distribution systems. . 5 Hazards . 6 Tests . 7 Performance test schedules. . 8 Standardization of test methods and order of tests . 9 Selection of test intensities . 10 Modification of basic values of intensity . 11 Selection of package attitude . 12 Compilation of test schedules. . 13 Determination of criteria of acceptance. . Annex : Methods of quantifying damage to a package and/or its contents . 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 . . . Ill SIST EN 24180-1:1996
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 4180/l-1980 (E) Complete, filled transport packages - General rules for the compilation of performance test schedules - Part 1 : General principles 0 Introduction This International Standard has been prepared in order to fulfil a need of organizations concerned with the compilation of test schedules for complete, filled transport packages. Such test schedules can be as diverse as the journeys that packages undergo. Accordingly, this International Standard is intended to set guidelines for the compilation of appropriate test schedules, rather than to provide a rigid framework or to be specified by regulatory or other authorities. It is expected that, once compiled, a particular test schedule, including the test methods and intensities to be applied, could be the subject of International Standards or would become a matter for agreement between the parties concerned, for example the package designer, the manufacturer of the contents, the transport authority, the customer, the statutory regulating body, or any combination of them. 1 Scope and field of application This International Standard establishes general rules to be used for the compilation of performance test schedules for complete, filled transport packages intended for use within any distribution system, whether transported by road, rail, sea, air or inland waterway, or by a combination of these modes of transport. This part states the general principles entailed in compiling test schedules. It also gives the factors to be considered in assessing the criteria of acceptance of such packages after they have been subjected to a package performance test schedule. IS0 4180/2 incorporates all the quantitative data necessary to establish test intensities and other quantitative features of test schedules. The two parts are intended to be read in conjunction with one another. 2 References IS0 2206, Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages - Part 7 : Identification of parts when testing. IS0 2233, Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages - Part 2 : Conditioning for testing. IS0 2234, Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages - Part 3 : Stacking test. IS0 2244, Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages - Part 5 : Horizontal impact tests (inclined plane test; pendulum test). IS0 2247, Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages - Part 6 : Vibration test. IS0 2248, Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages - Part 4 : Vertical impact test by dropping. IS0 2872, Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages - Part 7 : Compression test. IS0 2873, Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages - Part 8 : Low pressure test. IS0 2874, Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages - Part 9 : Stacking test using compression tester. IS0 2875, Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages - Part 70 : Water spray test. IS0 2876, Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages - Part 7 7 : Rolling test. IS0 418012, Complete, filled transport packages - General rules for the compilation of performance test schedules - Part 2 : Quantitative data. 3 Definitions 3.1 performance test schedule : A single laboratory test, or series of tests, intended to ascertain the performance, under working conditions, of the subject under test. 1 SIST EN 24180-1:1996
IS0 4180/l-1980 (E) 3.2 single-test schedule : A performance test schedule, compiled of tests all by the same method, if necessary repeated with the same or different intensities and attitudes (see IS0 4180/2). 6.3 The levels of intensity selected for the tests will depend on the above factors (see 5.2 and 6.2) and on : a) the degree of assurance that the package should give from the aspect of protection and containment of the con- tents or pollution of the environment; 3.3 multi-test schedule : A performance test schedule compiled from some or all of a series of tests (see IS0 4180/2). b) the nature of the of the consignment. contents and the frequency and value 3.4 complete, filled tra nsport packag eluding contents, prepared for distribution. e: A package, in- 7 Performance test schedules 3.5 distribution system : All the operations which take place after a package has been filled and closed, including all handling, transport and storage operations up to and including delivery to the user. 7.1 poses Performance test schedu les are used for a nu mber of pur- a) for functional evaluations - quate in performance ? will the package be ade- 4 Distribution systems b) for investigation - what causes damage and how can it be corrected ? Distribution systems exist in great variety and complexity, but, however great the complexity, they may be considered to be combinations of a number of simple elements. These simple elements are : cl for comparison - is package A better than package B ? d) for determination of compliance tions, or an International Standard. with statutes, regula- a) transport of packages from one point to another, with or without change of mode of transport. Transport shall be considered to include the loading and unloading operations; 7.2 Multi- test schedules are generally used for functional evaluations in the context of a complete distribution system. b) storage. Single test schedu les are generally used for functional evalua- tions in the contex .t of a particular hazard or for investigations. Either type of schedule may be used for comparisons. 5 Hazards 5.1 During distribution, a transport package is subj
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