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ASTM E176-01

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology of Fire Standards

Standard Terminology of Fire Standards

SCOPE
1.1 This terminology covers terms, related definitions, and descriptions of terms used or likely to be used in fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards. Definitions of terms are special-purpose definitions that are consistent with the standard definitions but are written to ensure that a specific fire-test-response standard, fire-hazard-assessment standard, or fire-risk-assessment standard is properly understood and precisely interpreted.
Note 1 — For additional information, refer to ASTM Policy on Fire Standards.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Aug-2001
ICS
01.040.13 - Environment. Health protection. Safety (Vocabularies)
13.220.20 - Fire protection
Technical Committee
E05 - Fire Standards
Drafting Committee
E05.31 - Terminology and Services / Functions
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM E176-99a - Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Replaced By
ASTM E176-01a - Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM D3201/D3201M-20 - Standard Test Method for Hygroscopic Properties of Fire-Retardant Wood and Wood-Based Products
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM E2061-23 - Standard Guide for Fire Hazard Assessment of Rail Transportation Vehicles
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM E1354-23 - Standard Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Consumption Calorimeter
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM E2912-17 - Standard Test Method for Fire Test of Non-Mechanical Fire Dampers Used in Vented Construction
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM D5048-20a - Standard Test Method for Measuring the Comparative Burning Characteristics and Resistance to Burn-Through of Solid Plastics Using a 125-mm Flame
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM E136-22 - Standard Test Method for Assessing Combustibility of Materials Using a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750 °C
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM E1995-21 - Standard Test Method for Measurement of Smoke Obscuration Using a Conical Radiant Source in a Single Closed Chamber, With the Test Specimen Oriented Horizontally
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM F1550-22 - Standard Test Method for Determination of Fire-Test-Response Characteristics of Components or Composites of Mattresses or Furniture for Use in Correctional Facilities after Exposure to Vandalism, by Employing a Bench Scale Oxygen Consumption Calorimeter
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM D876-21 - Standard Test Methods for Nonrigid Vinyl Chloride Polymer Tubing Used for Electrical Insulation
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM E2786-10(2019) - Standard Test Methods for Measuring Expansion of Intumescent Materials Used in Firestop and Joint Systems
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM D635-22 - Standard Test Method for Rate of Burning and/or Extent and Time of Burning of Plastics in a Horizontal Position
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM D5132-20 - Standard Test Method for Horizontal Burning Rate of Polymeric Materials Used in Occupant Compartments of Motor Vehicles
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM F2601-18 - Standard Specification for Fire Safety for Candle Accessories
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001

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ASTM E176-01 - Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: E 176 – 01
Standard Terminology of
1
Fire Standards
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 176; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope E 1321 Test Method for Determining Material Ignition and
4
Flame Spread Properties
1.1 This terminology covers terms, related definitions, and
E 1352 Test Method for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of
descriptions of terms used or likely to be used in fire-test-
4
Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture Assemblies
response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-
E 1353 Test Method for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of
risk-assessment standards. Definitions of terms are special-
4
Components of Upholstered Furniture
purpose definitions that are consistent with the standard
E 1354 Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release
definitions but are written to ensure that a specific fire-test-
Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Con-
response standard, fire-hazard-assessment standard, or fire-
4
sumption Calorimeter
risk-assessment standard is properly understood and precisely
E 1474 Test Method for Determining the Heat Release Rate
interpreted.
of Upholstered Furniture and Mattress Components or
NOTE 1—For additional information, refer to ASTM Policy on Fire
Composites Using a Bench Scale Oxygen Consumption
2
Standards.
4
Calorimeter
E 1529 Test Method for Determining Effects of Large
2. Referenced Documents
Hydrocarbon Pool Fires on Structural Members and As-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4
semblies
D 3286 Test Method for Gross Calorific Value of Coal and
E 1537 Test Method for Fire Testing of Upholstered Furni-
3
Coke by the Isoperibol Bomb Calorimeter
4
ture Items
E 84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of
4
E 1590 Test Method for Fire Testing of Mattresses
4
Building Materials
E 1623 Test Method for Determination of Fire and Thermal
E 119 Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction
Parameters of Materials, Products, and Systems Using an
4
and Materials
4
Intermediate Scale Calorimeter (ICAL)
5
E 152 Methods of Fire Tests of Door Assemblies
E 1678 Test Method for Measuring Smoke Toxicity for Use
5
E 163 Method for Fire Tests of Window Assemblies
4
in Fire Hazard Analyses
E 648 Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Floor-
E 1725 Test Method for Fire Tests of Fire Resistive Barrier
4
Covering Systems Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
4
Systems for Electrical System Components
E 800 Guide for Measurement of Gases Present or Gener-
E 1776 Guide for Development of Fire-Risk-Assessment
4
ated During Fires
4
Standards
E 814 Test Method for Fire Tests of Through-Penetration
4
E 1822 Test Method for Fire Testing of Stacked Chairs
4
Fire Stops
2.2 ISO Standards:
E 906 Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release
ISO/IEC Guide 52 Glossary of Fire Terms and Definitions
4
Rates for Materials and Products
E 970 Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Exposed
3. Significance and Use
Attic Floor Insulation Using a Radiant Heat Energy
3.1 Definitions—Terms and related definitions given in
4
Source
Section 4 are intended for use uniformly and consistently in all
E 1317 Test Method for Flammability of Marine Surface
fire test standards and in all fire-test-response standards,
4
Finishes
fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment
standards in which they appear.
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E05 on Fire
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
Standards and is the responsibility of Subcommittee E05.31 on Terminology and
3.2.1 As indicated in Section 4, terms and their definitions
Editorial.
are intended to provide a precise understanding and interpre-
Current edition approved April 10, 2001. Published June 2001. Originally
published as E 176 – 61 T. Last previous edition E 176 – 99a.
tation of fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment
2
Available from ASTM Headquarters, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Consho-
standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they
hocken, PA 19428.
3 appear.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.05.
4
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.07. 3.2.2 A specific definition of a given term is applicable to
5
Discontinued; see 1994 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.07.
Copyright © ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E 176
the standard or standards in which the term is described and composite material, n—structured combination of two or
used. more discrete materials. (2001)
3.2.3 Different definitions of the same term, appearing eff
...

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Standard Terminology of Fire Standards

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 Definitions—Terms and related definitions given in Section 4 are intended for use uniformly and consistently in all fire test standards and in all fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear.  
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:  
3.2.1 As indicated in Section 4, terms and their definitions are intended to provide a precise understanding and interpretation of fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear.  
3.2.2 A specific definition of a given term is applicable to the standard or standards in which the term is described and used.  
3.2.3 Different definitions of the same term, appearing respectively in two or more standards, are acceptable provided each one is consistent with and not in conflict with the standard definition for the same term, that is, concept.  
3.2.4 Each standard in which a term is used in a manner specially defined (see 1.1 and Section 5) shall list the term and its description under the subheading, Definitions of Terms.  
3.3 Definitions for some terms associated with fire issues and not included in Terminology E176 are found in ISO 13943. When discrepancies exist, the definition in Terminology E176 shall prevail.
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1.1 This terminology covers terms, related definitions, and descriptions of terms used or likely to be used in fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards. Definitions of terms are special-purpose definitions that are consistent with the standard definitions but are written to ensure that a specific fire-test-response standard, fire-hazard-assessment standard, or fire-risk-assessment standard is properly understood and precisely interpreted.  
Note 1: For additional information, refer to ASTM Policy on Fire Standards.2 See also Annex A1 of Practice E535.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This fire standard cannot be used to provide quantitative measures.  
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ASTM E176-21ae1(Terminology)
Standard Terminology of Fire Standards

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 Definitions—Terms and related definitions given in Section 4 are intended for use uniformly and consistently in all fire test standards and in all fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear.  
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:  
3.2.1 As indicated in Section 4, terms and their definitions are intended to provide a precise understanding and interpretation of fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear.  
3.2.2 A specific definition of a given term is applicable to the standard or standards in which the term is described and used.  
3.2.3 Different definitions of the same term, appearing respectively in two or more standards, are acceptable provided each one is consistent with and not in conflict with the standard definition for the same term, that is, concept.  
3.2.4 Each standard in which a term is used in a manner specially defined (see 1.1 and Section 5) shall list the term and its description under the subheading, Definitions of Terms.  
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SCOPE
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Standard Guide for Ecological Considerations for the Use of Oil Spill Dispersants in Freshwater and Other Inland Environments, Lakes and Large Water Bodies

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3.1 This guide is meant to aid response teams who may use it during spill response planning and spill events.  
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1.1 This guide covers the use of oil spill dispersants to assist in the control of oil spills. The guide is written with the goal of minimizing the environmental impacts of oil spills; this goal is the basis on which the recommendations are made. Aesthetic and socioeconomic factors are not considered, although these and other factors are often important in spill response.  
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Standard Specification for Nickel Alloy Billets and Bars for Reforging

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This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, and UNS R30556 nickel alloy billets and bars for reforging. The products shall be hot worked from ingots by rolling, forging, extruding, hammering, or pressing. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed by the reference material. The chemical composition of the material shall be determined by chemical analysis in accordance with test method E1473.
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1.1 This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N10362, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, UNS N06699, and UNS R305562 billets and bars for reforging.  
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