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ASTM D16-11a

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications

Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications

SCOPE
1.1 This standard consists of technical terms used in standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 (on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications), and of definitions suitable for use in these standards.
Note 1—When any definition in this standards is quoted or published out of the context of this standard, editorially insert the following delimiting statement “for paints and related coatings, materials, and applications” after the dash following the term (in the absence of an existing delimiting statement). This will limit the filed of application of the term and definition to that approved by this committee.
1.2 In this terminology standard, definitions used in other ASTM standards are indicated by following the definition with the designation of that standard. In some cases, a relevant D01 subcommittee is also listed. Definitions influenced by those used by other organizations are indicated by the acronym of the organization. Primary terms are given in bold, while narrower and unapproved terms are given in italics.
1.3 There are several specialized terminology standards under the jurisdiction of Committee D01, as follows: D804, D1695, D6440, D6488, and D7188. Few definitions from those standards are included in Terminology D16. Therefore, in searches for definitions of paints and coatings terms, these standards should be included where appropriate.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-May-2011
ICS
01.040.87 - Paint and colour industries (Vocabularies)
87.040 - Paints and varnishes
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.16 - Terminology
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D16-11 - Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011
Replaced By
ASTM D16-12 - Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Effective Date
01-Aug-2012
Referred By
ASTM D7232-06(2022) - Standard Test Method for Rapid Determination of the Nonvolatile Content of Coatings by Loss in Weight
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM D8380-21 - Standard Test Method for Dry Abrasion Resistance of Hydrophobic and Omniphobic Coatings
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM D5326-22 - Standard Test Method for Color Development in Tinted Latex Paints
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM E2937-18 - Standard Guide for Using Infrared Spectroscopy in Forensic Paint Examinations
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM D5498-12a(2018) - Standard Guide for Developing a Training Program for Personnel Performing Coating and Lining Work Inspection for Nuclear Facilities
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM D5795-16 - Standard Test Method for Determination of Liquid Water Absorption of Coated Wood and Wood Based Products Via “Cobb Ring” Apparatus
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM E284-22 - Standard Terminology of Appearance
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM D5064-16a(2021) - Standard Practice for Conducting a Patch Test to Assess Coating Compatibility
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM D6762-18(2023) - Standard Test Method for Determining the Hiding Power of Paint by Visual Evaluation of Spray Applied Coatings
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM D6803-19 - Standard Practice for Testing and Sampling of Volatile Organic Compounds (Including Carbonyl Compounds) Emitted from Architectural Coatings Using Small-Scale Environmental Chambers
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM D6441-05(2016) - Standard Test Methods for Measuring the Hiding Power of Powder Coatings
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM E3296-22 - Standard Guide for Using Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography and Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry in Forensic Polymer Examinations
Effective Date
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ASTM D6694/D6694M-15(2023) - Standard Specification for Liquid-Applied Silicone Coating Used in Spray Polyurethane Foam Roofing Systems
Effective Date
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REDLINE ASTM D16-11a - Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and ApplicationsREDLINE ASTM D16-11a - Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
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REDLINE ASTM D16-11a - Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D16–11a
Standard Terminology for
1
Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationD16;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* D1653 Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of
Organic Coating Films
1.1 This standard consists of technical terms used in stan-
D1695 Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives
dards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 (on
D1729 Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color
Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications), and
Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials
of definitions suitable for use in these standards.
D1736 Test Method for Efflorescence of Interior Wall
NOTE 1—When any definition in this standards is quoted or published 3
Paints
out of the context of this standard, editorially insert the following
D1848 Classification for Reporting Paint Film Failures
delimiting statement “for paints and related coatings, materials, and
3
Characteristic of Exterior Latex Paints
applications” after the dash following the term (in the absence of an
D2794 Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to
existing delimiting statement). This will limit the filed of application of
the term and definition to that approved by this committee. the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)
D3450 Test Method for Washability Properties of Interior
1.2 In this terminology standard, definitions used in other
Architectural Coatings
ASTMstandardsareindicatedbyfollowingthedefinitionwith
D4062 Test Method for Leveling of Paints by Draw-Down
the designation of that standard. In some cases, a relevant D01
Method
subcommittee is also listed. Definitions influenced by those
D4209 Practice for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile
usedbyotherorganizationsareindicatedbytheacronymofthe
Content of Cellulosics, Emulsions, Resin Solutions, Shel-
organization. Primary terms are given in bold, while narrower
lac, and Varnishes
and unapproved terms are given in italics.
D4366 Test Methods for Hardness of Organic Coatings by
1.3 There are several specialized terminology standards
3
Pendulum Damping Tests
under the jurisdiction of Committee D01, as follows: D804,
D4958 Test Method for Comparison of the Brush Drag of
D1695,D6440,D6488,andD7188.Fewdefinitionsfromthose
Latex Paints
standards are included in Terminology D16. Therefore, in
D5146 Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coat-
searches for definitions of paints and coatings terms, these
ings
standards should be included where appropriate.
D5178 Test Method for Mar Resistance of Organic Coat-
2. Referenced Documents ings
2 D6440 Terminology Relating to Hydrocarbon Resins
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D6488 Terminology Relating to Print Problems
D804 Terminology Relating to Naval Stores, Including Tall
D7188 Terminology for Printing Inks, Materials, and Pro-
Oil and Related Products
cesses
D968 Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Organic
E284 Terminology of Appearance
Coatings by Falling Abrasive
4
2.2 EPA Documents:
D1475 Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks,
450/3-83-013R GlossaryforAirPollutionControlofIndus-
and Related Products
trial Coating Operations
Method 24, 40 CFR Part 60,AppendixA Determination of
Volatile Matter Content, Water Content, Density, Volume
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint
Solids, and Weight Solids of Surface Coatings
and Related Coatings, Materials, andApplications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.16 on Terminology.
Current edition approved June 1, 2011. Published June 2011. Originally
approved in 1911. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D16-11. DOI:
3
10.1520/D0016-11A. Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or on www.astm.org.
4
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Available from United States Environmental Protection Association (EPA),
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Ariel Rios Bldg., 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20460, http://
the ASTM website. www.epa.gov.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D16–11a
3. Terminology bleeding, n—thediffusionofcoloringmatterthroughacoating
from
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D16–11 Designation:D16–11a
Standard Terminology for
1
Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationD16;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This standard consists of technical terms used in standards under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D01 (on Paint and
Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications), and of definitions suitable for use in these standards.
NOTE 1—When any definition in this standards is quoted or published out of the context of this standard, editorially insert the following delimiting
statement “for paints and related coatings, materials, and applications” after the dash following the term (in the absence of an existing delimiting
statement). This will limit the filed of application of the term and definition to that approved by this committee.
1.2 In this terminology standard, definitions used in other ASTM standards are indicated by following the definition with the
designation of that standard. In some cases, a relevant D01 subcommittee is also listed. Definitions influenced by those used by
other organizations are indicated by the acronym of the organization. Primary terms are given in bold, while narrower and
unapproved terms are given in italics.
1.3 There are several specialized terminology standards under the jurisdiction of Committee D01, as follows: D804, D1695,
D6440, D6488, and D7188. Few definitions from those standards are included in Terminology D16. Therefore, in searches for
definitions of paints and coatings terms, these standards should be included where appropriate.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D804 Terminology Relating to Naval Stores, Including Tall Oil and Related Products
D968 Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by Falling Abrasive
D1475 Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products
D1653 Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Organic Coating Films
D1695 Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives
D1729 Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials
3
D1736 Test Method for Efflorescence of Interior Wall Paints
D1848 Classification for Reporting Paint Film Failures Characteristic of Exterior Latex Paints
D2794 Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)
D3450 Test Method for Washability Properties of Interior Architectural Coatings
D4062 Test Method for Leveling of Paints by Draw-Down Method
D4209 Practice for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Cellulosics, Emulsions, Resin Solutions, Shellac, and
Varnishes
D4366 Test Methods for Hardness of Organic Coatings by Pendulum Damping Tests
D4958 Test Method for Comparison of the Brush Drag of Latex Paints
D5146 Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coatings
D5178 Test Method for Mar Resistance of Organic Coatings
D6440 Terminology Relating to Hydrocarbon Resins
D6488 Terminology Relating to Print Problems
D7188 Terminology for Printing Inks, Materials, and Processes
E284 Terminology of Appearance
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.16 on Terminology.
Current edition approved Jan.June 1, 2011. Published JanuaryJune 2011. Originally approved in 1911. Last previous edition approved in 20102011 as D16-10.D16-11.
DOI: 10.1520/D0016-11A.
2
ForreferencedASTMstandards,visittheASTMwebsite,www.astm.org,orcontactASTMCustomerServiceatservice@astm.org.For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D16–11a
4
2.2 EPA Documents:
450/3-83-013R Glossary for Air Pollution Control of Industrial Coating Operations
Method24,40CFRPart60,AppendixA DeterminationofVolatileMatterContent,WaterCont
...

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SCOPE
1.1 This standard consists of technical terms used in standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 (on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications), and of definitions suitable for use in these standards.
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the amount of draindown in an uncompacted asphalt mixture sample when the sample is held at elevated temperatures comparable to those encountered during the production, storage, transport, and placement of the mixture. The test is particularly applicable to mixtures such as porous asphalt (open-graded friction course) and stone matrix asphalt (SMA).  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B472-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Nickel Alloy Billets and Bars for Reforging

ABSTRACT
This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, and UNS R30556 nickel alloy billets and bars for reforging. The products shall be hot worked from ingots by rolling, forging, extruding, hammering, or pressing. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed by the reference material. The chemical composition of the material shall be determined by chemical analysis in accordance with test method E1473.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N10362, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, UNS N06699, and UNS R305562 billets and bars for reforging.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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