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ASTM D4439-15a

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics

Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Aug-2015
ICS
01.040.59 - Textile and leather technology (Vocabularies)
59.080.70 - Geotextiles
Technical Committee
D35 - Geosynthetics
Drafting Committee
D35.93 - Editorial and Terminology
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D4439-15 - Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
Effective Date
01-Sep-2015
Replaced By
ASTM D4439-17 - Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
Effective Date
01-Aug-2017
Referred By
ASTM D5884/D5884M-04A(2015)e1 - Standard Test Method for Determining Tearing Strength of Internally Reinforced Geomembranes
Effective Date
01-Sep-2015
Referred By
ASTM D6072/D6072M-19e1 - Standard Practice for Obtaining Samples of Geosynthetic Clay Liners
Effective Date
01-Sep-2015
Referred By
ASTM D7002-22 - Standard Practice for Electrical Leak Location on Exposed Geomembranes Using the Water Puddle Method
Effective Date
01-Sep-2015
Referred By
ASTM D6392-12(2018) - Standard Test Method for Determining the Integrity of Nonreinforced Geomembrane Seams Produced Using Thermo-Fusion Methods
Effective Date
01-Sep-2015
Referred By
ASTM D6638-18 - Standard Test Method for Determining Connection Strength Between Geosynthetic Reinforcement and Segmental Concrete Units (Modular Concrete Blocks)
Effective Date
01-Sep-2015
Referred By
ASTM D5514/D5514M-18 - Standard Test Method for Large-Scale Hydrostatic Puncture Testing of Geosynthetics
Effective Date
01-Sep-2015
Referred By
ASTM D4354-12(2020) - Standard Practice for Sampling of Geosynthetics and Rolled Erosion Control Products (RECPs) for Testing
Effective Date
01-Sep-2015
Referred By
ASTM D7982-15(2021) - Standard Practice for Testing of Factory Thermo-Fusion Seams for Fabricated Geomembrane Panels
Effective Date
01-Sep-2015
Referred By
ASTM D7178-22 - Standard Practice for Determining the Number of Constrictions “<emph type="ital" >m</emph>” of Non-Woven Geotextiles
Effective Date
01-Sep-2015
Referred By
ASTM D7240-18 - Standard Practice for Electrical Leak Location Using Geomembranes with an Insulating Layer in Intimate Contact with a Conductive Layer via Electrical Capacitance Technique (Conductive-Backed Geomembrane Spark Test)
Effective Date
01-Sep-2015
Referred By
ASTM D7747/D7747M-11(2018) - Standard Test Method for Determining Integrity of Seams Produced Using Thermo-Fusion Methods for Reinforced Geomembranes by the Strip Tensile Method
Effective Date
01-Sep-2015
Referred By
ASTM D6918-09(2022) - Standard Test Method for Testing Vertical Strip Drains in the Crimped Condition
Effective Date
01-Sep-2015
Referred By
ASTM D8172/D8172M-18(2023)e1 - Standard Test Method for Shear and Peel Strength of Solvent-Welded Seams with Nonreinforced Geomembranes
Effective Date
01-Sep-2015

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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D4439 − 15a
Standard Terminology for
1
Geosynthetics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4439; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Referenced Documents D5141TestMethodforDeterminingFilteringEfficiencyand
2
Flow Rate of the Filtration Component of a Sediment
1.1 ASTM Standards:
Retention Device
C125Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Ag-
D5262Test Method for Evaluating the Unconfined Tension
gregates
Creep and Creep Rupture Behavior of Geosynthetics
D1987TestMethodforBiologicalCloggingofGeotextileor
D5322Practice for Laboratory Immersion Procedures for
Soil/Geotextile Filters
Evaluating the Chemical Resistance of Geosynthetics to
D4354Practice for Sampling of Geosynthetics and Rolled
Liquids
Erosion Control Products(RECPs) for Testing
D5323Practice for Determination of 2 % Secant Modulus
D4491/D4491MTest Methods for Water Permeability of
for Polyethylene Geomembranes
Geotextiles by Permittivity
D5397Test Method for Evaluation of Stress Crack Resis-
D4533/D4533M Test Method for Trapezoid Tearing
Strength of Geotextiles tance of Polyolefin Geomembranes Using Notched Con-
stant Tensile Load Test
D4594/D4594MTest Method for Effects of Temperature on
Stability of Geotextiles D5494Test Method for the Determination of Pyramid Punc-
D4595Test Method for Tensile Properties of Geotextiles by ture Resistance of Unprotected and Protected Geomem-
the Wide-Width Strip Method
branes
D4632/D4632MTest Method for Grab Breaking Load and D5496Practice for In Field Immersion Testing of Geosyn-
Elongation of Geotextiles
thetics
D4716/D4716MTestMethodforDeterminingthe(In-plane)
D5514/D5514MTest Method for Large Scale Hydrostatic
Flow Rate per Unit Width and Hydraulic Transmissivity
Puncture Testing of Geosynthetics
of a Geosynthetic Using a Constant Head
D5567 Test Method for Hydraulic Conductivity Ratio
D4751TestMethodforDeterminingApparentOpeningSize
(HCR) Testing of Soil/Geotextile Systems
of a Geotextile
D5594Test Method for Determination of the Vinyl Acetate
D4759Practice for Determining the Specification Confor-
Content of Ethylene-VinylAcetate (EVA) Copolymers by
mance of Geosynthetics
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR)
D4833/D4833MTest Method for Index Puncture Resistance
D5617Test Method for Multi-Axial Tension Test for Geo-
of Geomembranes and Related Products
synthetics
D4873Guide for Identification, Storage, and Handling of
D5641Practice for Geomembrane Seam Evaluation by
Geosynthetic Rolls and Samples
Vacuum Chamber
D4884/D4884M Test Method for Strength of Sewn or
D5747/D5747MPractice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical
Bonded Seams of Geotextiles
Resistance of Geomembranes to Liquids
D4885Test Method for Determining Performance Strength
D5818Practice for Exposure and Retrieval of Samples to
of Geomembranes by the Wide Strip Tensile Method
Evaluate Installation Damage of Geosynthetics
D5101Test Method for Measuring the Filtration Compat-
D5820Practice for Pressurized Air Channel Evaluation of
ibility of Soil-Geotextile Systems
Dual Seamed Geomembranes
D5994/D5994MTestMethodforMeasuringCoreThickness
of Textured Geomembranes
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of D35 on Geosynthetics and is the
3
direct responsibility of D35.93 on Editorial and Terminology.
1.2 Federal Standard:
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2015. Published September 2015. Originally
Federal Standard 751aStitches, Seams, and Stitchings
approved in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as D4439–15. DOI:
10.1520/D4439-15A.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave.,
the ASTM website. Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.mil.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4439 − 15a
2. Terminology corresponding force, n—synonym for force at specified
elongation. D4885
absorption, n—theprocessbywhichaliquidisdrawnintoand
tendstofillpermeableporesinaporoussolidbody,also,the coupon, n—a portion of a material or laboratory sample from
which multiple specimens can be taken for testing.
increase in mass of a porous solid body resulting from
penetration of a liquid into its permeable pores. C125 D5747/D5747M
creep, n—the time-dependent increase in accumulative strain
aerobic, n—acondi
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D4439 − 15 D4439 − 15a
Standard Terminology for
1
Geosynthetics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4439; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 ASTM Standards:
C125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates
D1987 Test Method for Biological Clogging of Geotextile or Soil/Geotextile Filters
D4354 Practice for Sampling of Geosynthetics and Rolled Erosion Control Products(RECPs) for Testing
D4439 Terminology for Geosynthetics
D4491D4491/D4491M Test Methods for Water Permeability of Geotextiles by Permittivity
D4533/D4533M Test Method for Trapezoid Tearing Strength of Geotextiles
D4594/D4594M Test Method for Effects of Temperature on Stability of Geotextiles
D4595 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Geotextiles by the Wide-Width Strip Method
D4632/D4632M Test Method for Grab Breaking Load and Elongation of Geotextiles
D4716/D4716M Test Method for Determining the (In-plane) Flow Rate per Unit Width and Hydraulic Transmissivity of a
Geosynthetic Using a Constant Head
D4751 Test Method for Determining Apparent Opening Size of a Geotextile
D4759 Practice for Determining the Specification Conformance of Geosynthetics
D4833/D4833M Test Method for Index Puncture Resistance of Geomembranes and Related Products
D4873 Guide for Identification, Storage, and Handling of Geosynthetic Rolls and Samples
D4884/D4884M Test Method for Strength of Sewn or Bonded Seams of Geotextiles
D4885 Test Method for Determining Performance Strength of Geomembranes by the Wide Strip Tensile Method
D5101 Test Method for Measuring the Filtration Compatibility of Soil-Geotextile Systems
D5141 Test Method for Determining Filtering Efficiency and Flow Rate of the Filtration Component of a Sediment Retention
Device
D5262 Test Method for Evaluating the Unconfined Tension Creep and Creep Rupture Behavior of Geosynthetics
D5322 Practice for Laboratory Immersion Procedures for Evaluating the Chemical Resistance of Geosynthetics to Liquids
D5323 Practice for Determination of 2 % Secant Modulus for Polyethylene Geomembranes
D5397 Test Method for Evaluation of Stress Crack Resistance of Polyolefin Geomembranes Using Notched Constant Tensile
Load Test
D5494 Test Method for the Determination of Pyramid Puncture Resistance of Unprotected and Protected Geomembranes
D5496 Practice for In Field Immersion Testing of Geosynthetics
D5514/D5514M Test Method for Large Scale Hydrostatic Puncture Testing of Geosynthetics
D5567 Test Method for Hydraulic Conductivity Ratio (HCR) Testing of Soil/Geotextile Systems
D5594 Test Method for Determination of the Vinyl Acetate Content of Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (EVA) Copolymers by Fourier
Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR)
D5617 Test Method for Multi-Axial Tension Test for Geosynthetics
D5641 Practice for Geomembrane Seam Evaluation by Vacuum Chamber
D5747/D5747M Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geomembranes to Liquids
D5818 Practice for Exposure and Retrieval of Samples to Evaluate Installation Damage of Geosynthetics
D5820 Practice for Pressurized Air Channel Evaluation of Dual Seamed Geomembranes
D5994/D5994M Test Method for Measuring Core Thickness of Textured Geomembranes
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of D35 on Geosynthetics and is the direct responsibility of D35.93 on Editorial and Terminology.
Current edition approved July 1, 2015Sept. 1, 2015. Published July 2015September 2015. Originally approved in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 20142015 as
D4439 – 14.D4439 – 15. DOI: 10.1520/D4439-15.10.1520/D4439-15A.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4439 − 15a
3
1.2 Federal Standard:
Federal Standard 751a Stitches, Seams, and Stitchings
2. Terminology
absorption, n—the process by which a liquid is drawn into and tends to fill permeable pores in a porous solid body, also, the
increase in mass of a porous solid body resulting from penet
...

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1.1 This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N10362, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, UNS N06699, and UNS R305562 billets and bars for reforging.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
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    English language
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  • Technical specification
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off