ASTM D7699/D7699M-20

Standard Practice for Minimum Geospatial Data for Abandoned Mine Land Problem Areas, Planning Units, Keyword Features, and Project Sites

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice addresses AML PAs, PUs, Keyword Features, and Project Sites. This practice is significant as it provides for uniformity of geospatial data pertaining to the geographic location and description of AML sites located throughout the United States.  
4.2 This geospatial data standard will help ensure uniformity of data contributed by each RA and assist organizations in efforts to create, utilize, and share geospatial data. Use of this standard will result in organized and accessible data to support programmatic decisions and work plan development, increased awareness of AML problems, and better communication between RA, the public, industry, and other interested parties.  
4.3 The geospatial data may be served as a layer in a national dataset and map service.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the minimum elements for the accurate location and description of geospatial data for defining Abandoned Mine Land (AML) Problem Areas, Planning Units, Keyword Features, and Project Sites as originally defined by the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE), through its Abandoned Mine Land Inventory Manual (Directive AML-1) under the jurisdiction of Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977. These standards remain applicable to mining organizations that geospatially locate and identify AML sites, however these standards can be used for entities that are in beginning phases of mapping and identifying AML sites using protocol that is consistent with existing nomenclature.  
1.1.1 Abandoned mine lands consist of those lands and waters which were mined for coal or other minerals, or both, and abandoned or left in an inadequate condition of reclamation and for which there is no continuing reclamation responsibility for mitigation of adverse impacts to human health and safety or environmental resources.  
1.1.2 As used in this practice, an AML Problem Area (PA) represents a closed polygon boundary for a uniquely defined geographic area contained within an AML Planning Unit (PU). An AML PA is a subdivision of an AML PU that contains one or more AML keyword features together with impacted land or water resources or both. An AML PA should not cross PU boundaries.  
1.1.3 As used in this practice, an AML PU represents a closed polygon boundary of a uniquely defined geographic area identified by unique numbers and names. An entire WCU may be delineated as a single PU or subdivided into multiple PUs.  
1.1.4 As used in this practice, an AML Keyword Feature is a point, line, or polygon defining the location of a specific on-the-ground feature contained within an AML Problem Area (PA) as described in the AML Inventory Manual.  
1.1.5 As used in this practice, an AML Project Site is a closed polygon boundary for a uniquely defined geographic area that includes the area disturbed to achieve the reclamation. An AML Project Site may contain one or more AML keyword features together with impacted land or water resources or both.  
1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This practice offers a set of instructions for performing one or more specific operations. This document cannot replace education or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgment. Not all aspects of this practice may be applicable in all circumstances. This ASTM standard is not intended to represent...

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 31-Jan-2020
• ICS: 07.040 - Astronomy. Geodesy. Geography
• ICS: 35.240.99 - IT applications in other fields
• ICS: 73.020 - Mining and quarrying
• Technical Committee: D18 - Soil and Rock
• Drafting Committee: D18.01 - Surface and Subsurface Investigation

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM D7699/D7699M-11 - Standard Practice for Minimum Geospatial Data for Abandoned Mine Land Problem Areas, Planning Units, Keyword Features, and Project Sites
• Effective Date: 01-Feb-2020
• Refers: ASTM D653-14 - Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2014
• Refers: ASTM D653-11 - Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2011
• Refers: ASTM D653-09 - Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2009
• Refers: ASTM D653-08a - Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
• Effective Date: 01-Dec-2008
• Refers: ASTM D653-08 - Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2008
• Refers: ASTM D653-07f - Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
• Effective Date: 15-Dec-2007
• Refers: ASTM D653-07e - Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2007
• Refers: ASTM D653-07d - Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2007
• Refers: ASTM D653-07c - Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2007
• Refers: ASTM D653-07b - Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
• Effective Date: 01-May-2007
• Refers: ASTM D653-06 - Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2006
• Refers: ASTM D653-05 - Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2005
• Refers: ASTM D653-04 - Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2004
• Refers: ASTM D653-03 - Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
• Effective Date: 01-Dec-2003

Overview

ASTM D7699/D7699M-20 - Standard Practice for Minimum Geospatial Data for Abandoned Mine Land Problem Areas, Planning Units, Keyword Features, and Project Sites establishes a uniform approach for collecting, describing, and sharing geospatial data pertaining to abandoned mine land (AML) sites in the United States. Developed by ASTM, this standard ensures consistency in identifying and documenting the geographic location, attributes, and impact of AML Problem Areas (PAs), Planning Units (PUs), Keyword Features, and Project Sites as overseen by state, tribal, and federal regulatory authorities. The practice supports compliance with the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) and is essential for supporting effective AML reclamation and public safety initiatives.

Key Topics

• Uniform Geospatial Data Collection
  • Defines minimum required geospatial data elements for AML PAs, PUs, Keyword Features, and Project Sites.
  • Supports the consistent mapping and identification of AML sites using recognized nomenclature and boundaries.
• Data Elements and Attributes
  • Geographic coordinates (latitude, longitude, projection, and datum).
  • Polygon, line, or point feature geometry for accurate site delineation.
  • Key attributes include site name, unique identifiers, feature type, program area, contact information, and updates.
  • Use of standard codes for problem types (e.g., clogged streams, dangerous highwalls), priorities, and program areas per the e-AMLIS system.
• Data Quality and Interoperability
  • Requires metadata compliant with Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) standards.
  • Coordinates and map projections must be clearly specified for sharing AML data as GIS layers in national datasets.
  • Encourages the use of geodatabases for data integrity and efficient updates.
• Regulatory and Programmatic Relevance
  • Aligns with SMCRA Title IV AML Reclamation Program and mandates from the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE).
  • Supports federal, state, and tribal AML initiatives and the Enhanced AML Inventory System (e-AMLIS).

Applications

The ASTM D7699/D7699M-20 standard provides substantial practical value for:

• Regulatory Authorities (RAs) and Mining Organizations
  • Supports systematic AML site inventory and management.
  • Facilitates compliance reporting, funding allocation, and project tracking for AML reclamation.
• Geospatial Professionals and GIS Analysts
  • Provides foundational data elements for building accurate, interoperable AML maps and spatial analyses.
  • Enables integration of local inventories into comprehensive, multi-jurisdictional datasets.
• Environmental and Public Agencies
  • Aids in identifying priority AML problems for risk mitigation and public safety.
  • Enhances public access to accurate AML geospatial data via national mapping services.
• Consultants and Researchers
  • Offers a reliable basis for environmental impact studies, land use planning, and remediation design.
  • Assists in documenting the progress of AML remediation and reclamation projects.

Related Standards

• ASTM D653 - Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
• ANSI INCITS 61-1986 (R2007) - Geographic Point Locations for Information Interchange
• ANSI INCITS 320-1998 (R2013) - Spatial Data Transfer Standard
• FGDC-STD-001 - Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
• Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA)
• 30 CFR Part 700 et seq. and 30 CFR Parts 800 et seq. - Federal regulations governing mining and reclamation
• FGDC Project 1574-D - Geographic area boundaries content standard

Keywords: abandoned mine land, geospatial data, AML mapping, GIS, SMCRA, regulatory authority, reclamation standards, e-AMLIS, AML inventory, OSMRE, planning unit, keyword feature, project site, environmental data standards.

Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D7699/D7699M − 20
Standard Practice for
Minimum Geospatial Data for Abandoned Mine Land
Problem Areas, Planning Units, Keyword Features, and
Project Sites
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7699/D7699M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 1.1.4 As used in this practice, an AML Keyword Feature is
a point, line, or polygon defining the location of a specific
1.1 This practice covers the minimum elements for the
on-the-ground feature contained within anAMLProblemArea
accuratelocationanddescriptionofgeospatialdatafordefining
(PA) as described in the AML Inventory Manual.
AbandonedMineLand(AML)ProblemAreas,PlanningUnits,
1.1.5 As used in this practice, an AML Project Site is a
Keyword Features, and Project Sites as originally defined by
closed polygon boundary for a uniquely defined geographic
the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
areathatincludestheareadisturbedtoachievethereclamation.
(OSMRE), through its Abandoned Mine Land Inventory
AnAML Project Site may contain one or moreAML keyword
Manual (Directive AML-1) under the jurisdiction of Surface
features together with impacted land or water resources or
Mining Control and ReclamationAct of 1977. These standards
both.
remain applicable to mining organizations that geospatially
locate and identifyAML sites, however these standards can be 1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-
pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The
used for entities that are in beginning phases of mapping and
identifying AML sites using protocol that is consistent with values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents;
therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.
existing nomenclature.
Combining values from the two systems may result in non-
1.1.1 Abandoned mine lands consist of those lands and
conformance with the standard.
waters which were mined for coal or other minerals, or both,
and abandoned or left in an inadequate condition of reclama-
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
tion and for which there is no continuing reclamation respon-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
sibility for mitigation of adverse impacts to human health and
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
safety or environmental resources.
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
1.1.2 As used in this practice, an AML Problem Area (PA)
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
represents a closed polygon boundary for a uniquely defined
1.4 This practice offers a set of instructions for performing
geographic area contained within anAMLPlanning Unit (PU).
one or more specific operations. This document cannot replace
An AML PA is a subdivision of an AML PU that contains one
educationorexperienceandshouldbeusedinconjunctionwith
or moreAMLkeyword features together with impacted land or
professional judgment. Not all aspects of this practice may be
water resources or both. An AML PA should not cross PU
applicable in all circumstances. This ASTM standard is not
boundaries.
intended to represent or replace the standard of care by which
1.1.3 As used in this practice, an AML PU represents a
the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged,
closedpolygonboundaryofauniquelydefinedgeographicarea nor should this document be applied without consideration of
identified by unique numbers and names.An entire WCU may
a project’s many unique aspects. The word “Standard” in the
be delineated as a single PU or subdivided into multiple PUs. title of this document means only that the document has been
approved through the ASTM consensus process.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D18 on Soil and
Rock and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D18.01 on Surface and
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Subsurface Characterization.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2020. Published March 2020. Originally
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
approved in 2011. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D7699/D7699M – 11.
DOI: 10.1520/D7699_D7699M-20. Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D7699/D7699M − 20
2. Referenced Documents 3.2.9 AML project site, n—a closed polygon defining the
2 boundary of an area of land within which the RA has initiated
2.1 ASTM Standards:
an AML reclamation project. The AML project site may cross
D653 Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained
into other AML PAs and may contain within its spatial
Fluids
3 boundary one or more AML Keyword Feature.
2.2 ANSI Standards:
3.2.10 attribute, n—a defined characteristic of a feature.
ANSI INCITS 61-1986 (R2007) Geographic Point Loca-
tions for Information Interchange, Representation of (for-
3.2.11 attribute value, n—a specific quality or quantity
merly ANSI X3.61-1986 (R1997))
assigned to an attribute.
ANSI INCITS 320-1998 (R2013) Information Technology-
3.2.12 domain, n—afinitelistorrangeofpermissiblevalues
Spatial Data Transfer
for a specified attribute. Domain tables may include units of
measure, types, styles, status, names, methods, materials,
3. Terminology
dispositions, sources, dimensions, or data classes.
3.1 Definitions:
3.2.13 feature, n—a geographical representation of either a
3.1.1 For definitions of common technical terms used in this
discrete real-world phenomenon, such as a building, or an
standard, refer to Terminology D653.
abstract concept, such as a governmental boundary.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.14 feature class, n—a logical group of related feature
3.2.1 Abandoned Mine Land (AML), n—lands and waters
types.
which were mined for coal and other minerals and abandoned
or left in an inadequate condition of reclamation and for which
3.2.15 line, n—a connected series of x, y coordinates that
there is no continuing reclamation responsibility for mitigation
specifies a geographic location.
of adverse impacts to human health and safety or environmen-
3.2.16 point, n—a one-dimensional geometric object that
tal resources.
specifies a geographic location.
3.2.2 AML Keyword, n—a defined category of AML prob-
3.2.17 polygon, n—a two-dimensional closed geometric
lem types and coded values, such as clogged stream-CS,
shape that specifies a geographic area.
dangerous highwall-DH, or dangerous slide-DS. AML key-
3.2.18 reclamation, n—those actions taken to mitigate ad-
words are also referred to as AML hazards, features, and
verse affects of mining operations.
problems. Refer to Table 1 for AML keywords and coded
values. 3.2.19 regulatory authority, n—entity(s) with jurisdiction
over the regulation of coal or non-coal mining, or both, and
3.2.3 AML Keyword Feature, n—a point, line, or polygon
reclamation operations or mitigation of AML problems, or
defining the location of a specific on-the-ground feature that
both.
meets the definition of one of the AML keywords.
3.2.3.1 Discussion—Refer to Table 1 for AML keywords.
3.3 Acronyms:
3.3.1 AMD—Acid Mine Drainage
3.2.4 AML Planning Unit (PU), n—a closed polygon defin-
ing the boundary of an area of land identified by unique
3.3.2 AML—Abandoned Mine Lands
numbers and names.
3.3.3 DOI—Department of Interior
3.2.5 AML Problem Area (PA), n—a closed polygon subdi-
3.3.4 GIO—Geographic Information Officer
visionofanAMLPUthatcontainsoneormoreAMLKeyword
3.3.5 GIS—Geographic Information System
Features together with impacted land or water resources or
both, identified by unique numbers and names.
3.3.6 ID—Identifier
3.2.6 AML problem area description (PAD), n—a collection
3.3.7 P—Priority
of quantitative and qualitative data relating to sites contained
3.3.8 PA—Problem Area
within a PA subdivision of an AML PU that contains one or
3.3.9 PAD—Problem Area Description
more Keyword Features together with impacted land or water
resources or both.
3.3.10 PU—Planning Unit
3.2.7 AML problem area ID, n—a unique alpha-numeric
3.3.11 RA—Regulatory Authority
identifier assigned to an AML PA.
3.3.12 RAMP—Rural Abandoned Mine Program
3.2.8 AML problem type, n—a specific on-the-ground fea-
3.3.13 WCU—Water Cataloging Units
ture that meets the definition of one of the AML keywords.
3.3.14 WGS—World Geodetic System
3.2.8.1 Discussion—Refer to Table 1 for AML problem
types.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This practice addresses AML PAs, PUs, Keyword
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
Features, and Project Sites. This practice is significant as it
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
provides for uniformity of geospatial data pertaining to the
the ASTM website.
geographic location and description of AML sites located
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org. throughout the United States.
D7699/D7699M − 20
TABLE 1 AML Keywords
Priority 1 and 2 Keywords Units
Abbreviation Problem Type Inch-Pound SI [Metric]
(English)
CS Clogged Streams Miles Kilometers
CSL Clogged Stream Lands Acres Hectares
DH Dangerous Highwalls Feet Meters
DI Dangerous Impoundments Count Count
DPE Dangerous Piles and Embankments Acres Hectares
DS Dangerous Slides Acres Hectares
GHE Gases: Hazardous/Explosive Count Count
UMF Underground Mine Fires Acres Hectares
HEF Hazardous Equip & Facilities Count Count
HWB Hazardous Water Bodies Count Count
IRW Industrial/Residential Waste Acres Hectares
P Portals Count Count
PWAI Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial Count Count
PWHC Polluted Water: Human Consumption Count Count
S Subsidence Acres Hectares
SB Surface Burning Acres Hectares
VO Vertical Openings Count Count
Priority 3 and 403(b) Keywords Units
Abbreviation Problem Type Inch-Pound SI [Metric]
(English)
SA Spoil Area Acre Hectare
BE Bench Acre Hectare
PI Pits Acre Hectare
GO Gobs Acre Hectare
SL Slurry Acre Hectare
HR Haul Road Acre Hectare
MO Mine Opening Count Count
SP Slump Acre Hectare
H Highwall Feet Meter
EF Equipment/Facility Count Count
DP Industrial/Residential Waste Acre Hectare
WA Water Problems Gallons Liter
O Other Count Count
WS 403(b) Water Supplies Count Count
Priority 4, 5, “F”, and “H” Keyword Units
Code Description Inch-Pound SI [Metric]
(English)
P4 COAL CNF Conservation Facilities Count Count
P4 COAL O Other Count Count
P4 COAL RCF Recreational Facilities Count Count
P4 COAL ROD Roads Feet Meters
P4 COAL SGE Pre-SMCRA Coal Research Count Count
P4 COAL SMR Surface Mining Reclamation Acres Hectares
P4 COAL STR Public Infra-Structure Count Count
P4 COAL UTL Public Utilities Count Count
P4 COAL WQC Water Quality Control Count Count
P5 COAL CNF Conservation Facilities Count Count
P5 COAL HST Historic Purpose Count Count
P5 COAL OSB Open Space Benefits Count Count
P5 COAL UTL Public Utilities Count Count
P5 COAL RCT Recreation Purpose Count Count
P5 COAL ROD Roads Feet Meters
PF - 411(f) UTL Public Utilities Count Count
PF - 411(f) STR Public (Infra) Structure Count Count
PF - 411(f) ROD Roads Feet Meters
PF - 411(f) RCF Recreational Facilities Count Count
PF - 411(f) CNF Conservation facilities Count Count
PF - 411(f) O Other Count Count
H – 411(h) H1 411(h) Non-Mining Expenditures Count Count
H – 411(h) H2 411(h) Non-Mining Expenditures Count Count
4.2 This geospatial data standard will help ensure unifor- awareness of AML problems, and better communication be-
mity of data contributed by each RAand assist organiza
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D7699/D7699M − 11 D7699/D7699M − 20
Standard Practice for
Minimum Geospatial Data for Abandoned Mine Land
Problem Areas, Planning Units, Keyword Features, and
Project Sites
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7699/D7699M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice covers the minimum elements for the accurate location and description of geospatial data for defining
Abandoned Mine Land (AML) Problem Areas, Planning Units, Keyword Features, and Project Sites.Sites as originally defined by
the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE), through its Abandoned Mine Land Inventory Manual
(Directive AML-1) under the jurisdiction of Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977. These standards remain
applicable to mining organizations that geospatially locate and identify AML sites, however these standards can be used for entities
that are in beginning phases of mapping and identifying AML sites using protocol that is consistent with existing nomenclature.
1.1.1 This practice addresses mining geospatial data relative to the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977
(SMCRA). This geospatial data shall be obtained from each state, tribal or federal coal mining regulatory authority (RA), or
combinations thereof, authorized under SMCRA to reclaim the surface and underground effects of past mining operations.
Abandoned mine land, as specified in SMCRA Sections 404 (coal), 409 and 411 (non-coal) and cross referenced in additional
sections on eligible lands, Abandoned mine lands consist of those lands and waters which were mined for coal or other minerals,
or both, or impacted by processing operations prior to the enactment of SMCRA and abandoned or left in an inadequate condition
of reclamation and for which there is no continuing reclamation responsibility under state or other federal laws for mitigation of
adverse impacts to human health and safety or environmental resources.
1.1.2 Title IV of SMCRA establishes the national AML Reclamation Program under the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation
and Enforcement (OSMRE), U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI). The program was developed to reclaim land and water
resources adversely affected by past coal and non-coal mining and left abandoned or inadequately restored. During the years
immediately following the enactment of SMCRA, OSMRE, states, and Indian tribes conducted surveys of eligible lands and waters
and created individual inventories of problems to be addressed under Title IV. In 1990, SMCRA was amended and OSMRE was
required to maintain a national inventory of high priority abandoned mine sites and provide standardized procedures for states and
tribes to use in updating the data. The need for an automated nationwide inventory system led to the creation of the enhanced AML
Inventory System (e-AMLIS), a compilation of the individual state, tribe, Federal Reclamation Program (FRP), and Rural
Abandoned Mine Program (RAMP) inventories. The e-AMLIS documents the counts for AML problem types and the costs to
remedy those problems. The system captures estimated unfunded costs, estimated construction costs when funding is made
available for reclamation projects, and the actual costs for completed construction projects. It is used in support of work plan
development and to record the work completed under each RA’s program and to report the extent and estimated cost to reclaim
remaining AML problems.
1.1.3 Each state in the United States of America has been divided into Water Cataloging Units (WCU) by the U. S. Water
Resources Council. These appear in the state’s Hydrologic Unit Map prepared by the U.S. Department of the Interior, U. S.
Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Water Resources Council. The WCU are divided and sub-divided into successively
smaller hydrologic units, which are classified into four levels: regions, sub-regions, accounting units, and cataloging units. The
hydrologic units are arranged within each other, from the smallest (cataloging units) to the largest (regions). Each hydrologic unit
is identified by a unique Hydrologic Unit Code (HUC) consisting of two to eight digits based on the four levels of classification
in the hydrologic unit system.
1.1.2 As used in this practice, an AML Problem Area (PA) represents a closed polygon boundary for a uniquely defined
geographic area contained within an AML Planning Unit (PU) as described in the AML Inventory Manual. (PU). An AML PA is
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D18 on Soil and Rock and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D18.01 on Surface and Subsurface
Characterization.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2011Feb. 1, 2020. Published March 2011March 2020. Originally approved in 2011. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as
D7699/D7699M – 11. DOI: 10.1520/D7699_D7699M-11.10.1520/D7699_D7699M-20.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D7699/D7699M − 20
a subdivision of an AML PU that contains one or more AML keyword features together with impacted land or water resources or
both. An AML PA should not cross PU boundaries.
1.1.3 As used in this practice, an AML PU represents a closed polygon boundary of a uniquely defined geographic area
identified by unique numbers and names. An entire WCU may be delineated as a single PU or subdivided into multiple PUs. In
general, PUs east of the Mississippi River have historically corresponded to watersheds; PUs west of the Mississippi River have
been defined in a number of ways, including quadrangles, grazing districts, townships, counties, or entire WCU.
1.1.4 As used in this practice, an AML Keyword Feature is a point, line, or polygon defining the location of a specific
on-the-ground feature contained within an AML Problem Area (PA) as described in the AML Inventory Manual.
1.1.5 As used in this practice, an AML Project Site is a closed polygon boundary for a uniquely defined geographic area that
includes the area disturbed to achieve the reclamation. An AML Project Site may contain one or more AML keyword features
together with impacted land or water resources or both.
1.2 This practice applies to pre-SMCRA AML Problem Areas, Planning Units, Keyword Features, and Project Sites that are
inventoried in the e-AMLIS under the SMCRA Title IV Reauthorization to provide for identification and location of AML sites
and reclamation operations and facilitate the sharing of information with the public.
1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated
in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values
from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This practice offers a set of instructions for performing one or more specific operations. This document cannot replace
education or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgment. Not all aspects of this practice may be
applicable in all circumstances. This ASTM standard is not intended to represent or replace the standard of care by which the
adequacy of a given professional service must be judged, nor should this document be applied without consideration of a project’s
many unique aspects. The word “Standard” in the title of this document means only that the document has been approved through
the ASTM consensus process.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D653 Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
2.2 ANSI Standards:
ANSI INCITS 61-1986 (R2002)(R2007) Geographic Point Locations for Information Interchange, Representation of (formerly
ANSI X3.61-1986 (R1997))
ANSI INCITS 320-1998 (R2003)(R2013) Information Technology-Spatial Data Transfer
2.3 Federal Geographic Data Committee Standards
FGDC-STD-001 Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Project 1574-D Information Technology—Geographic Information Framework Data Content Standard, Part 5 Governmental
Unit and Other Geographic Area Boundaries
2.4 Code of Federal Regulations
30 CFR Part 700 et seq, 30 CFR Parts 800 et seq.
2.5 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977
Section 519(c) Public Law 95-87 August 3, 1977
3. Terminology
3.1 Except as listed or noted below, all definitions are in accordance with Terminology D653.Definitions:
NOTE 1—The terms defined here are consistent with terms defined in 30 CFR Part 700 et seq., 30 CFR Part 870—887.15, though not verbatim.
3.1.1 For definitions of common technical terms used in this standard, refer to Terminology D653.
NOTE 2—Terminology and definitions for identifying geographical features and describing the data model have been adopted from the Federal
Geographic Data Committee Standards (FGDC) Spatial Data Transfer Standard (ANSI INCITS 320-1998 (R2003)) and the FGDC Framework Data
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
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Content Standard (FGDC Project 1574-D) Information Technology – Part 5 Governmental unit and other geographic area boundaries.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 Abandoned Mine Land (AML), n—as specified in SMCRA Sections 404 (coal), 409 (non-coal), and 411 (non-coal) and
cross referenced in additional sections on eligible lands, consists of those lands and waters which were mined for coal and other
minerals or impacted by processing operations prior to the enactment of SMCRA and abandoned or left in an inadequate condition
of reclamation and for which there is no continuing reclamation responsibility under state or other federal laws for mitigation of
adverse impacts to human health and safety or environmental resources.
3.2.2 AML Keyword, n—a defined category of AML problem types and coded values, such as clogged stream-CS, dangerous
highwall-DH, or dangerous slide-DS. AML keywords are also referred to as AML hazards, features, and problems. Refer to Table
1 for AML keywords and coded values.
3.2.3 AML Keyword Feature, n—a point, line, or polygon defining the location of a specific on-the-ground feature that meets
the definition of one of the AML keywords as described in the OSMRE AML Inventory Manual. Refer to keywords.Table 1 for
AML keywords and coded values.
3.2.3.1 Discussion—
Refer to Table 1 for AML keywords.
3.2.4 AML Planning Unit (PU), n—a closed polygon defining the boundary of an area of land identified by unique numbers and
names. In general, PUs east of the Mississippi River have historically corresponded to subdivision(s) of Water Cataloging Units
(WCU) or watersheds; PUs west of the Mississippi River have been defined in a number of ways, including quadrangles, grazing
districts, townships, counties, or entire WCU.
3.2.5 AML Problem Area (PA), n—a closed polygon subdivision of an AML PU that contains one or more AML Keyword
Features together with impacted land or water resources or both, identified by unique numbers and names.
3.2.6 AML problem area description (PAD), n—a collection of quantitative and qualitative data relating to sites contained within
a PA subdivision of an AML PU that contains one or more Keyword Features together with impacted land or water resources or
both.
3.2.7 AML problem area ID, n—a unique alpha-numeric identifier assigned to an AML PA, prefixed with state or tribal
abbreviation.PA.
3.2.8 AML problem type, n—a specific on-the-ground feature that meets the definition of one of the AML keywords as described
in the OSMRE AML Inventory Manual. Refer to keywords.Table 1 for AML keywords and coded values.
3.2.8.1 Discussion—
Refer to Table 1 for AML problem types.
3.2.9 AML problem type priority, n—the priority status of the AML problem type as described in the OSMRE AML Inventory
Manual. Refer to Table 2 for AML problem type priority descriptions.
3.2.10 AML program area, n—a coded value representing a defined programmatic category of reclamation under the SMCRA,
for example, SGA = Pre-SMCRA Coal State/Tribe Program. Refer to Table 3 for AML program area descriptions and coded values.
3.2.9 AML project site, n—a closed polygon defining the boundary of an area of land within which the RA has initiated an AML
reclamation project. The AML project site may cross into other AML PAs and may contain within its spatial boundary one or more
AML Keyword Feature.
3.2.10 attribute, n—a defined characteristic of a feature.
3.2.11 attribute value, n—a specific quality or quantity assigned to an attribute.
3.2.12 domain, n—a finite list or range of permissible values for a specified attribute. Domain tables may include units of
measure, types, styles, status, names, methods, materials, dispositions, sources, dimensions, or data classes.
3.2.15 Enhanced AML Inventory System (e-AMLIS), n—a national database of AML PAs and associated qualitative and
quantitative information developed and maintained by OSMRE and state and tribe RAs in accordance with SMCRA Title IV
mandates.
3.2.13 feature, n—a geographical representation of either a discrete real-world phenomenon, such as a building, or an abstract
concept, such as a governmental boundary.
3.2.14 feature class, n—a logical group of related feature types.
3.2.15 line, n—a connected series of x, y coordinates that specifies a geographic location.
3.2.16 point, n—a one-dimensional geometric object that specifies a geographic location.
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TABLE 1 AML Keywords
Priority 1 and 2 Keywords Units
Abbreviation Problem Type Inch-Pound SI [Metric]
(English)
CS Clogged Streams Miles Kilometers
CSL Clogged Stream Lands Acres Hectares
DH Dangerous Highwalls Feet Meters
DI Dangerous Impoundments Count Count
DPE Dangerous Piles and Embankments Acres Hectares
DS Dangerous Slides Acres Hectares
GHE Gases: Hazardous/Explosive Count Count
UMF Underground Mine Fires Acres Hectares
HEF Hazardous Equip & Facilities Count Count
HWB Hazardous Water Bodies Count Count
IRW Industrial/Residential Waste Acres Hectares
P Portals Count Count
PWAI Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial Count Count
PWHC Polluted Water: Human Consumption Count Count
S Subsidence Acres Hectares
SB Surface Burning Acres Hectares
VO Vertical Openings Count Count
Priority 3 and 403(b) Keywords Units
Abbreviation Problem Type Inch-Pound SI [Metric]
(English)
SA Spoil Area Acre Hectare
BE Bench Acre Hectare
PI Pits Acre Hectare
GO Gobs Acre Hectare
SL Slurry Acre Hectare
HR Haul Road Acre Hectare
MO Mine Opening Count Count
SP Slump Acre Hectare
H Highwall Feet Meter
EF Equipment/Facility Count Count
DP Industrial/Residential Waste Acre Hectare
WA Water Problems Gallons Liter
O Other Count Count
WS 403(b) Water Supplies Count Count
Priority 4, 5, “F”, and “H” Keyword Units
Code Description Inch-Pound SI [Metric]
(English)
P4 COAL CNF Conservation Facilities Count Count
P4 COAL O Other Count Count
P4 COAL RCF Recreational Facilities Count Count
P4 COAL ROD Roads Feet Meters
P4 COAL SGE Pre-SMCRA Coal Research Count Count
P4 COAL SMR Surface Mining Reclamation Acres Hectares
P4 COAL STR Public Infra-Structure Count Count
P4 COAL UTL Public Utilities Count Count
P4 COAL WQC Water Quality Control Count Count
P5 COAL CNF Conservation Facilities Count Count
P5 COAL HST Historic Purpose Count Count
P5 COAL OSB Open Space Benefits Count Count
P5 COAL UTL Public Utilities Count Count
P5 COAL RCT Recreation Purpose Count Count
P5 COAL ROD Roads Feet Meters
PF - 411(f) UTL Public Utilities Count Count
PF - 411(f) STR Public (Infra) Structure Count Count
PF - 411(f) ROD Roads Feet Meters
PF - 411(f) RCF Recreational Facilities Count Count
PF - 411(f) CNF Conservation facilities Count Count
PF - 411(f) O Other Count Count
H – 411(h) H1 411(h) Non-Mining Expenditures Count Count
H – 411(h) H2 411(h) Non-Mining Expenditures Count Count
3.2.17 polygon, n—a two-dimensional closed geometric shape that specifies a geographic area.
3.2.18 reclamation, n—those actions taken to mitigate adverse affects of mining operations.
3.2.19 regulatory authority, n—entity(s) with jurisdiction over the regulation of coal or non-coal mining, or both, and
reclamation operations or mitigation of AML problems, or both, under a program approved by the Secretary of the United States
Department of the Interior (DOI).both.
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3.2.23 SMCRA Entities, n—State and tribal regulatory authorities established under SMCRA and recognized by a national
governmental agency for the purpose of regulating a land area where coal mining operations and reclamation are conducted.
3.2.23.1 Discussion—
A description of SMCRA governmental divisions helps in identification and organization of AML data.
3.2.23.1 Offıce of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE), n—OSMRE is a federal government division
established under Title II of the SMCRA within the United States Department of Interior (DOI). The SMCRA provides OSMRE
a legal basis for assigning primary responsibility for regulation of coal mining operations and reclamation of abandoned mine land
to the states and Indian tribes. Coal resource states or tribes that have been granted regulatory authority, known as “primacy,” have
the exclusive jurisdiction of the implementation of SMCRA. In the coal states that do not have primacy and some federal and
Indian lands, OSMRE issues the coal mine permits, conducts the inspections, and handles the enforcement and reclamation
responsibilities.
3.2.23.2 state, n—A State of the United States of America recognized by the DOI Secretary that has assumed full regulatory
authority over the administration grants for the reclamation of AML problem types.
3.2.23.3 tribe, n—Any Indian tribe, band, group, or community having a governing body recognized by the DOI Secretary that
has assumed full regulatory authority over the administration grants on Indian lands for the reclamation of AML problem types.
3.3 Acronyms:
3.3.1 ACSI—Appalachian Clean Streams Initiative
3.3.1 AMD—Acid Mine Drainage
3.3.2 AML—Abandoned Mine Lands
3.3.3 DOI—Department of Interior
3.3.5 e-AMLIS—Enhanced Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System
3.3.6 FGDC—Federal Geographic Data Committee
3.3.7 FRP—Federal Reclamation Program
3.3.4 GIO—Geographic Information Officer
3.3.5 GIS—Geographic Information System
3.3.6 ID—Identifier
3.3.11 NAD—North American Datum
3.3.12 OSMRE—Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, U.S. Department of the Interior
3.3.7 P—Priority
3.3.8 PA—Problem Area
3.3.9 PAD—Problem Area Description
3.3.10 PU—Planning Unit
3.3.11 RA—Regulatory Authority
3.3.12 RAMP—Rural Abandoned Mine Program
3.3.19 SI—International system of units
3.3.20 SMCRA—Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 as amended
3.3.21 USGS—United States Geological Survey
3.3.13 WCU—Water Cataloging Units
3.3.14 WGS—World Geodetic System
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This practice addresses AML PAs, PUs, Keyword Features, and Project Sites relative to SMCRA. Sites. This practice is
significant as it provides for uniformity of geospatial data pertaining to the geographic location and description of AML sites
located throughout the United States.
4.2 This geospatial data standard will help ensure uniformity of data contributed by each RA and assist organizations in efforts
to create, utilize, and share geospatial data
...