ASTM C412-19
(Specification)Standard Specification for Concrete Drain Tile
Standard Specification for Concrete Drain Tile
ABSTRACT
This specification covers concrete drain tile, to be used for surface and subsurface drainage. Manufactured drain tile shall be of the following classes: standard-quality concrete drain tile, extra-quality concrete drain tile, heavy-duty extra-quality concrete drain tile, and special-quality concrete drain tile. The concrete shall consist of mineral aggregates, water, and cementitious materials that include Portland cement, fly ash, ground granulated blast furnace slag, aggregates, admixtures and blends, and synthetic fibers. Concrete drain tile shall meet the physical requirement of the specification according to class, depending on soil acidity and sulfate content. Test specimens shall meet the external load crushing strength test requirement of the specification.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers concrete drain tile with internal diameters from 4 to 36 in. that are intended to be used for surface and subsurface drainage.
1.2 A complete metric companion to Specification C412 has been developed—C412M; therefore, no metric equivalents are presented in this specification.
Note 1: This specification is a manufacturing and purchase specification only and does not include requirements for bedding, backfill, or the relationship between field load condition and the strength classification of drain tile. However, experience has shown that the successful performance of the product depends upon the proper selection of the class of drain tile, type of bedding and backfill, and care that the installation conforms to the construction specifications. The owner is cautioned that he must correlate the field requirements with the class of drain tile specified and provide for or require inspection at the construction site.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:C412 −19
Standard Specification for
1
Concrete Drain Tile
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C412; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* C595/C595M Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
C618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined
1.1 This specification covers concrete drain tile with inter-
Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
nal diameters from 4 to 36 in. that are intended to be used for
C822 Terminology Relating to Concrete Pipe and Related
surface and subsurface drainage.
Products
1.2 Acomplete metric companion to Specification C412 has
C989/C989M Specification for Slag Cement for Use in
been developed—C412M; therefore, no metric equivalents are
Concrete and Mortars
presented in this specification.
C1017/C1017M Specification for Chemical Admixtures for
NOTE 1—This specification is a manufacturing and purchase specifica-
Use in Producing Flowing Concrete
tion only and does not include requirements for bedding, backfill, or the
C1116/C1116M Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete
relationship between field load condition and the strength classification of
C1602/C1602M Specification for Mixing Water Used in the
draintile.However,experiencehasshownthatthesuccessfulperformance
Production of Hydraulic Cement Concrete
of the product depends upon the proper selection of the class of drain tile,
type of bedding and backfill, and care that the installation conforms to the
construction specifications. The owner is cautioned that he must correlate
3. Terminology
the field requirements with the class of drain tile specified and provide for
or require inspection at the construction site.
3.1 Definitions—Fordefinitionsoftermsrelatingtoconcrete
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-
pipe, see Terminology C822.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
4. Classification
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
4.1 Drain tile manufactured according to this specification
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
shall be of the following four classes:
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
4.1.1 Standard-Quality Concrete Drain Tile, intended for
2. Referenced Documents
land drainage of ordinary soils where the tile are laid in
2
trenches of moderate depths and widths. Standard-Quality
2.1 ASTM Standards:
concrete drain tile are not recommended for use where internal
C33/C33M Specification for Concrete Aggregates
diameters in excess of 12 in. are required.
C150/C150M Specification for Portland Cement
C260/C260M Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures 4.1.2 Extra-Quality Concrete Drain Tile, intended for land
for Concrete drainage of ordinary soils where the tile are laid in trenches of
C494/C494M Specification for Chemical Admixtures for
considerable depths or widths, or both.
Concrete
4.1.3 Heavy-Duty Extra-Quality Concrete Drain Tile, in-
C497 Test Methods for Concrete Pipe, Concrete Box
tendedforlanddrainageofordinarysoilswherethetilearelaid
Sections, Manhole Sections, or Tile
in trenches of large depths or widths, or both.
4.1.4 Special-Quality Concrete Drain Tile,intendedforland
drainage where special precautions are necessary for concrete
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C13 on
Concrete Pipe and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C13.01 on tile laid in soils that are markedly acid or contain unusual
Non-Reinforced Concrete Sewer, Drain and Irrigation Pipe.
quantities of sulfates (see Section 7), and where the tile are laid
Current edition approved July 15, 2019. Published July 2019. Originally
in trenches of considerable depths or widths, or both.
approved in 1958. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as C412 – 15. DOI:
10.1520/C0412-19.
4.1.4.1 Where the calculated loads are in excess of the
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
crushing strengths prescribed in the physical requirements for
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
extra-quality and special-quality concrete drain tile, tile
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. strengths must be specified in advance by the owner.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C412 − 15 C412 − 19
Standard Specification for
1
Concrete Drain Tile
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C412; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope Scope*
1.1 This specification covers concrete drain tile with internal diameters from 4 to 36 in. that are intended to be used for surface
and subsurface drainage.
1.2 A complete metric companion to Specification C412 has been developed—C412M; therefore, no metric equivalents are
presented in this specification.
NOTE 1—This specification is a manufacturing and purchase specification only and does not include requirements for bedding, backfill, or the
relationship between field load condition and the strength classification of drain tile. However, experience has shown that the successful performance of
the product depends upon the proper selection of the class of drain tile, type of bedding and backfill, and care that the installation conforms to the
construction specifications. The owner is cautioned that he must correlate the field requirements with the class of drain tile specified and provide for or
require inspection at the construction site.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C33/C33M Specification for Concrete Aggregates
C150/C150M Specification for Portland Cement
C260/C260M Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete
C494/C494M Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete
C497 Test Methods for Concrete Pipe, Concrete Box Sections, Manhole Sections, or Tile
C595/C595M Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
C618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
C822 Terminology Relating to Concrete Pipe and Related Products
C989/C989M Specification for Slag Cement for Use in Concrete and Mortars
C1017/C1017M Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Use in Producing Flowing Concrete
C1116/C1116M Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete
C1602/C1602M Specification for Mixing Water Used in the Production of Hydraulic Cement Concrete
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms relating to concrete pipe, see Terminology C822.
4. Classification
4.1 Drain tile manufactured according to this specification shall be of the following four classes:
4.1.1 Standard-Quality Concrete Drain Tile, intended for land drainage of ordinary soils where the tile are laid in trenches of
moderate depths and widths. Standard-Quality concrete drain tile are not recommended for use where internal diameters in excess
of 12 in. are required.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C13 on Concrete Pipe and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C13.01 on Non-Reinforced
Concrete Sewer, Drain and Irrigation Pipe.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2015July 15, 2019. Published October 2015July 2019. Originally approved in 1958. Last previous edition approved in 20112015 as
C412 – 11.C412 – 15. DOI: 10.1520/C0412-15.10.1520/C0412-19.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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C412 − 19
4.1.2 Extra-Quality Concrete Drain Tile, intended for land drainage of ordinary soils where the tile are laid in trenches of
considerable depths or widths, or both.
4.1.3 Heavy-Duty Extra-Quality Concrete Drain Tile, intended for land drainage of ordinary soils where the tile are laid in
trenches of large depths or widths, or both.
4.1.4 Special-Quality Concrete Drain Tile, intended for land drainage where special precautions are necessary for concrete t
...
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