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ASTM D4439-15

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics

Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Jun-2015
ICS
01.040.59 - Textile and leather technology (Vocabularies)
59.080.70 - Geotextiles
Technical Committee
D35 - Geosynthetics
Drafting Committee
D35.93 - Editorial and Terminology
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D4439-14 - Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
Effective Date
01-Jul-2015
Replaced By
ASTM D4439-15a - Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
Effective Date
01-Sep-2015
Referred By
ASTM D8364/D8364M-21 - Standard Specification for Geosynthetic Cementitious Composite Mat (GCCM) Materials
Effective Date
01-Jul-2015
Referred By
ASTM D7001-20 - Standard Specification for Geocomposites for Pavement Edge Drains and Other High-Flow Applications
Effective Date
01-Jul-2015
Referred By
ASTM D6140-22 - Standard Test Method to Determine Asphalt Retention of Paving Fabrics Used in Asphalt Paving for Full-Width Applications
Effective Date
01-Jul-2015
Referred By
ASTM D7274-06A(2018)e1 - Standard Test Method for Mineral Stabilizer Content of Prefabricated Bituminous Geomembranes (PBGMs)
Effective Date
01-Jul-2015
Referred By
ASTM D5818-22 - Standard Practice for Exposure and Retrieval of Samples to Evaluate Installation Damage of Geosynthetics
Effective Date
01-Jul-2015
Referred By
ASTM D5886-95(2023) - Standard Guide for Selection of Test Methods to Determine Rate of Fluid Permeation Through Geomembranes for Specific Applications
Effective Date
01-Jul-2015
Referred By
ASTM D7272-06(2023) - Standard Test Method for Determining the Integrity of Seams Used in Joining Geomembranes by Premanufactured Taped Methods
Effective Date
01-Jul-2015
Referred By
ASTM D6454/D6454M-99(2021) - Standard Test Method for Determining the Short-Term Compression Behavior of Turf Reinforcement Mats (TRMs)
Effective Date
01-Jul-2015
Referred By
ASTM D8263/D8263M-23 - Standard Test Method for Determining the Change in Mass of Rolled Erosion Control Products When Submerged in Water
Effective Date
01-Jul-2015
Referred By
ASTM D6244-06(2018) - Standard Test Method for Vertical Compression of Geocomposite Pavement Panel Drains
Effective Date
01-Jul-2015
Referred By
ASTM D7180/D7180M-05(2021) - Standard Guide for Use of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Geofoam in Geotechnical Projects
Effective Date
01-Jul-2015
Referred By
ASTM D8057-17 - Standard Specification for Inlet Filters with a Rigid Frame
Effective Date
01-Jul-2015
Referred By
ASTM D7465/D7465M-15(2023) - Standard Specification for Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymer (EPDM) Sheet Used In Geomembrane Applications
Effective Date
01-Jul-2015

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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D4439 − 15
StandardTerminology for
1
Geosynthetics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4439; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Referenced Documents ibility of Soil-Geotextile Systems
2
D5141TestMethodforDeterminingFilteringEfficiencyand
1.1 ASTM Standards:
Flow Rate of the Filtration Component of a Sediment
C125Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Ag-
Retention Device
gregates
D5262Test Method for Evaluating the Unconfined Tension
D1987TestMethodforBiologicalCloggingofGeotextileor
Creep and Creep Rupture Behavior of Geosynthetics
Soil/Geotextile Filters
D5322Practice for Laboratory Immersion Procedures for
D4354Practice for Sampling of Geosynthetics and Rolled
Evaluating the Chemical Resistance of Geosynthetics to
Erosion Control Products(RECPs) for Testing
Liquids
D4439Terminology for Geosynthetics
D5323Practice for Determination of 2 % Secant Modulus
D4491Test Methods for Water Permeability of Geotextiles
for Polyethylene Geomembranes
by Permittivity
D5397Test Method for Evaluation of Stress Crack Resis-
D4533/D4533M Test Method for Trapezoid Tearing
tance of Polyolefin Geomembranes Using Notched Con-
Strength of Geotextiles
stant Tensile Load Test
D4594/D4594MTest Method for Effects of Temperature on
D5494Test Method for the Determination of Pyramid Punc-
Stability of Geotextiles
ture Resistance of Unprotected and Protected Geomem-
D4595Test Method for Tensile Properties of Geotextiles by
branes
the Wide-Width Strip Method
D5496Practice for In Field Immersion Testing of Geosyn-
D4632/D4632MTest Method for Grab Breaking Load and
thetics
Elongation of Geotextiles
D5514/D5514MTest Method for Large Scale Hydrostatic
D4716/D4716MTestMethodforDeterminingthe(In-plane)
Puncture Testing of Geosynthetics
Flow Rate per Unit Width and Hydraulic Transmissivity
D5567 Test Method for Hydraulic Conductivity Ratio
of a Geosynthetic Using a Constant Head
(HCR) Testing of Soil/Geotextile Systems
D4751TestMethodforDeterminingApparentOpeningSize
D5594Test Method for Determination of the Vinyl Acetate
of a Geotextile
Content of Ethylene-VinylAcetate (EVA) Copolymers by
D4759Practice for Determining the Specification Confor-
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR)
mance of Geosynthetics
D5617Test Method for Multi-Axial Tension Test for Geo-
D4833/D4833MTest Method for Index Puncture Resistance
synthetics
of Geomembranes and Related Products
D5641Practice for Geomembrane Seam Evaluation by
D4873Guide for Identification, Storage, and Handling of
Vacuum Chamber
Geosynthetic Rolls and Samples
D5747/D5747MPractice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical
D4884/D4884M Test Method for Strength of Sewn or
Resistance of Geomembranes to Liquids
Bonded Seams of Geotextiles
D5818Practice for Exposure and Retrieval of Samples to
D4885Test Method for Determining Performance Strength
Evaluate Installation Damage of Geosynthetics
of Geomembranes by the Wide Strip Tensile Method
D5820Practice for Pressurized Air Channel Evaluation of
D5101Test Method for Measuring the Filtration Compat-
Dual Seamed Geomembranes
D5994/D5994MTestMethodforMeasuringCoreThickness
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of D35 on Geosynthetics and is the of Textured Geomembranes
direct responsibility of D35.93 on Editorial and Terminology.
3
1.2 Federal Standard:
CurrenteditionapprovedJuly1,2015.PublishedJuly2015.Originallyapproved
Federal Standard 751aStitches, Seams, and Stitchings
in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as D4439–14. DOI: 10.1520/
D4439-15.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave.,
the ASTM website. Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.mil.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4439 − 15
2. Terminology corresponding force, n—synonym for force at specified
elongation. D4885
absorption, n—theprocessbywhichaliquidisdrawnintoand
tendstofillpermeableporesinaporoussolidbody,also,the coupon, n—a portion of a material or laboratory sample from
which multiple specimens can be taken for testing.
increase in mass of a porous solid body resulting from
penetration of a liquid into its permeable pores. C125 D5747/D5747M
creep, n—the time-dependent increase in accumulative strain
aerobic,
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D4439 − 14 D4439 − 15
Standard Terminology for
1
Geosynthetics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4439; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 ASTM Standards:
C125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates
D1987 Test Method for Biological Clogging of Geotextile or Soil/Geotextile Filters
D4354 Practice for Sampling of Geosynthetics and Rolled Erosion Control Products(RECPs) for Testing
D4439 Terminology for Geosynthetics
D4491 Test Methods for Water Permeability of Geotextiles by Permittivity
D4533D4533/D4533M Test Method for Trapezoid Tearing Strength of Geotextiles
D4594D4594/D4594M Test Method for Effects of Temperature on Stability of Geotextiles
D4595 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Geotextiles by the Wide-Width Strip Method
D4632D4632/D4632M Test Method for Grab Breaking Load and Elongation of Geotextiles
D4716D4716/D4716M Test Method for Determining the (In-plane) Flow Rate per Unit Width and Hydraulic Transmissivity of
a Geosynthetic Using a Constant Head
D4751 Test Method for Determining Apparent Opening Size of a Geotextile
D4759 Practice for Determining the Specification Conformance of Geosynthetics
D4833D4833/D4833M Test Method for Index Puncture Resistance of Geomembranes and Related Products
D4873 Guide for Identification, Storage, and Handling of Geosynthetic Rolls and Samples
D4884D4884/D4884M Test Method for Strength of Sewn or Bonded Seams of Geotextiles
D4885 Test Method for Determining Performance Strength of Geomembranes by the Wide Strip Tensile Method
D5101 Test Method for Measuring the Filtration Compatibility of Soil-Geotextile Systems
D5141 Test Method for Determining Filtering Efficiency and Flow Rate of the Filtration Component of a Sediment Retention
Device
D5262 Test Method for Evaluating the Unconfined Tension Creep and Creep Rupture Behavior of Geosynthetics
D5322 Practice for Laboratory Immersion Procedures for Evaluating the Chemical Resistance of Geosynthetics to Liquids
D5323 Practice for Determination of 2 % Secant Modulus for Polyethylene Geomembranes
D5397 Test Method for Evaluation of Stress Crack Resistance of Polyolefin Geomembranes Using Notched Constant Tensile
Load Test
D5494 Test Method for the Determination of Pyramid Puncture Resistance of Unprotected and Protected Geomembranes
D5496 Practice for In Field Immersion Testing of Geosynthetics
D5514D5514/D5514M Test Method for Large Scale Hydrostatic Puncture Testing of Geosynthetics
D5567 Test Method for Hydraulic Conductivity Ratio (HCR) Testing of Soil/Geotextile Systems
D5594 Test Method for Determination of the Vinyl Acetate Content of Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (EVA) Copolymers by Fourier
Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR)
D5617 Test Method for Multi-Axial Tension Test for Geosynthetics
D5641 Practice for Geomembrane Seam Evaluation by Vacuum Chamber
D5747D5747/D5747M Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geomembranes to Liquids
D5818 Practice for Exposure and Retrieval of Samples to Evaluate Installation Damage of Geosynthetics
D5820 Practice for Pressurized Air Channel Evaluation of Dual Seamed Geomembranes
D5994D5994/D5994M Test Method for Measuring Core Thickness of Textured Geomembranes
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of D35 on Geosynthetics and is the direct responsibility of D35.93 on Editorial and Terminology.
Current edition approved March 1, 2014July 1, 2015. Published March 2014July 2015. Originally approved in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 20112014 as
D4439 – 11.D4439 – 14. DOI: 10.1520/D4439-14.10.1520/D4439-15.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4439 − 15
3
1.2 Federal Standard:
Federal Standard 751a Stitches, Seams, and Stitchings
2. Terminology
absorption, n—the process by which a liquid is drawn into and tends to fill permeable pores in a porous solid body, also, the
increase in mass of a porous solid
...

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1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
    5 pages
    English language
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  • Technical specification
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off