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ASTM E2708-23

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology for Accreditation and Certification

Standard Terminology for Accreditation and Certification

SCOPE
1.1 This terminology defines terms related to accreditation and certification. These terms are compiled from existing ASTM Commitee E36 standards and other sources to enable the development of future ASTM documents and to provide guidance on proper usage of the terms. The first edition of this standard contained terms relating to personnel certificate and certification programs and is expanded. The source document for each definition is cited when an appropriate document is available. Many definitions are the product of the committee that compiled this terminology, and as such, are the result of the collected knowledge and experience of the committee members.  
1.1.1 Since accreditation and certification are being carried out by many different bodies in many fields, usage of descriptive terms can vary. There is no attempt to include all accreditation and certification terms in this terminology. Rather, this terminology contains those terms most commonly encountered in accreditation and certification programs.  
1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Oct-2023
ICS
01.040.03 - Services. Company organization, management and quality. Administration. Transport. Sociology. (Vocabularies)
03.100.30 - Management of human resources
Technical Committee
E36 - Accreditation & Certification
Drafting Committee
E36.95 - Terminology
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM E2708-21a - Standard Terminology for Accreditation and Certification
Effective Date
01-Nov-2023
Referred By
ASTM E3416-23 - Standard Practice for Competency-based Workplace Learning Programs
Effective Date
01-Nov-2023
Referred By
ASTM E1583-21a - Standard Practice for Evaluating Laboratories Engaged in Determination of Lead in Paint, Dust, Airborne Particulates, and Soil Taken From and Around Buildings and Related Structures
Effective Date
01-Nov-2023
Referred By
ASTM D8346-21a - Standard Guide for Requirements for Quality Related Professions Within the Cannabis and Hemp Industries
Effective Date
01-Nov-2023
Referred By
ASTM D8347-21a - Standard Guide for Requirements for Analytical Laboratory Related Professions Within the Cannabis and Hemp Industries
Effective Date
01-Nov-2023
Referred By
ASTM D8452-22 - Standard Guide for Requirements for Medical-related Professionals within the Cannabis and Hemp Industries
Effective Date
01-Nov-2023
Referred By
ASTM D8348-21a - Standard Guide for Requirements for Transportation and Logistics Related Professions Within the Cannabis and Hemp Industries
Effective Date
01-Nov-2023

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Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: E2708 − 23 An American National Standard
Standard Terminology for
1
Accreditation and Certification
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2708; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope E1187 Terminology Relating to Conformity Assessment
3
(Withdrawn 2006)
1.1 This terminology defines terms related to accreditation
E1424 Test Method for Determining the Rate of Air Leakage
and certification. These terms are compiled from existing
Through Exterior Windows, Skylights, Curtain Walls, and
ASTM Commitee E36 standards and other sources to enable
Doors Under Specified Pressure and Temperature Differ-
the development of future ASTM documents and to provide
ences Across the Specimen
guidance on proper usage of the terms. The first edition of this
E1605 Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings
standard contained terms relating to personnel certificate and
E1732 Terminology Relating to Forensic Science
certification programs and is expanded. The source document
E1986 Guide for Information Access Privileges to Health
for each definition is cited when an appropriate document is
3
Information (Withdrawn 2017)
available. Many definitions are the product of the committee
E2135 Terminology for Property and Asset Management
that compiled this terminology, and as such, are the result of
E2159 Guide for Selection, Assignment, and Monitoring of
the collected knowledge and experience of the committee
Persons To Be Utilized as Assessors/Auditors or Technical
members.
Experts
1.1.1 Since accreditation and certification are being carried
E2161 Terminology Relating to Performance Validation in
out by many different bodies in many fields, usage of descrip-
Thermal Analysis and Rheology
tive terms can vary. There is no attempt to include all
E2659 Practice for Certificate Programs
accreditation and certification terms in this terminology.
2.2 Other Standards:
Rather, this terminology contains those terms most commonly
ASAE Certification and Accreditation Law Handbook, Sec-
encountered in accreditation and certification programs.
4
ond Edition, 2004
1.2 This international standard was developed in accor- 5
ICE Basic Guide to Credentialing Terminology, 2006
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ISO 9000 Quality management systems — Fundamentals
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the 6
and vocabulary, 2015
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
ISO/IEC 17000 Conformity assessment — Vocabulary and
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical 6
general principles, 2020
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ISO/IEC 17011 Conformity assessment — Requirements for
accreditation bodies accrediting conformity assessment
2. Referenced Documents
6
bodies, 2017
2
2.1 ASTM Standards: ISO/IEC 17024 Conformity assessment — General require-
6
D4538 Terminology Relating to Protective Coating and
ments for bodies operating certification of persons, 2012
Lining Work for Power Generation Facilities ISO/IEC 17050-1 Conformity assessment — Supplier’s dec-
laration of conformity — Part 1: General requirements,
6
2004
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E36 on
3
Accreditation & Certification and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
E36.95 on Terminology. www.astm.org.
4
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2023. Published January 2024. Originally Available from American Society of Association Executives (ASAE), 1575 I St.
approved in 2010. Last previous edition approved in 2021 as E2708 – 21a. DOI: NW, Washington, DC 20005, https://www.asaecenter.org.
5
10.1520/E2708-23. Available from Institute for Credentialing Excellence (ICE), 2001 K Street NW,
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or 3rd Floor North, Washington, DC 20006, https://www.credentialingexcellence.org.
6
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Central Secretariat, Chemin de Blandonnet 8, CP 401, 1214 Vernier, Geneva,
the ASTM website. Switzerland, https://www.iso.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 -
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: E2708 − 21a E2708 − 23 An American National Standard
Standard Terminology for
1
Accreditation and Certification
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2708; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This terminology defines terms related to accreditation and certification. These terms are compiled from existing ASTM
Commitee E36 standards and other sources to enable the development of future ASTM documents and to provide guidance on
proper usage of the terms. The first edition of this standard contained terms relating to personnel certificate and certification
programs and is expanded. The source document for each definition is cited when an appropriate document is available. Many
definitions are the product of the committee that compiled this terminology, and as such, are the result of the collected knowledge
and experience of the committee members.
1.1.1 Since accreditation and certification are being carried out by many different bodies in many fields, usage of descriptive terms
can vary. There is no attempt to include all accreditation and certification terms in this terminology. Rather, this terminology
contains those terms most commonly encountered in accreditation and certification programs.
1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D4538 Terminology Relating to Protective Coating and Lining Work for Power Generation Facilities
3
E1187 Terminology Relating to Conformity Assessment (Withdrawn 2006)
E1424 Test Method for Determining the Rate of Air Leakage Through Exterior Windows, Skylights, Curtain Walls, and Doors
Under Specified Pressure and Temperature Differences Across the Specimen
E1605 Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings
E1732 Terminology Relating to Forensic Science
3
E1986 Guide for Information Access Privileges to Health Information (Withdrawn 2017)
E2135 Terminology for Property and Asset Management
E2159 Guide for Selection, Assignment, and Monitoring of Persons To Be Utilized as Assessors/Auditors or Technical Experts
E2161 Terminology Relating to Performance Validation in Thermal Analysis and Rheology
E2659 Practice for Certificate Programs
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E36 on Accreditation & Certification and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E36.95 on
Terminology.
Current edition approved May 15, 2021Nov. 1, 2023. Published May 2021January 2024. Originally approved in 2010. Last previous edition approved in 2021 as E2708
– 21. DOI: 10.1520/E2708-21A.21a. DOI: 10.1520/E2708-23.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E2708 − 23
2.2 Other Standards:
4
ASAE Certification and Accreditation Law Handbook, Second Edition, 2004
5
ICE Basic Guide to Credentialing Terminology, 2006
6
ISO 9000 Quality management systems — Fundamentals and vocabulary, 2015
6
ISO/IEC 17000 Conformity assessment — Vocabulary and general principles, 2020
ISO/IEC 17011 Conformity assessment — Requirements for accreditation bodies accrediting conformity assessment bodies,
6
2017
6
ISO/IEC 17024 Conformity assessment — General requirements for bodies operating certification of persons, 2012
6
ISO/IEC 17050-1 Conformity assessment — Supplier’s declaration of conformity — Part 1: General requirements, 2004
4
Available from American Society of Association Executives (ASAE), 1575 I St. NW, Washington, DC 20005, https://www.asaecenter.org.
5
Available from Institute for Credentialing Excellence (ICE), 2001 K Street NW, 3rd Floor North, Washington, DC 20006, https://www.credentialinge
...

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ASTM D2921-98(2024)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Qualitative Tests for the Presence of Water Repellents and Preservatives in Wood Products

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3.1 Although chlorinated phenol-treated wood has become less common due to environmental concerns, repellent-treated wood is commonly specified in construction. This test method provides a means to verify the presence of a significant level of water repellent protection.
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1.1 This test method covers simple qualitative field or laboratory tests to determine water repellency or the presence of chlorinated phenol2 preservative chemicals in wood products that are specified to be water repellent preservative treated.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D1240-24(Test Method)
Standard Test Methods for Rosin Acids Content of Pine Chemicals, Including Rosin, Tall Oil, and Related Products

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This is a revision of the method for measuring rosin acids content combines the three major ways of determining the rosin acids content of pine chemicals products into a single method.  
4.1.1 For materials containing less than 15 % rosin, the modified Glidden procedure has gained acceptance. For materials containing more than 15 % rosin the modified Wolfe Method is preferred. The modified Wolfe and modified Glidden procedures differ only in their details. They have been combined here into a single procedure. This procedure can be run using either a potentiometer or an internal indicator to determine the end point of the titration. Use of a potentiometer is preferred and is the referee method. Use of an internal indicator is the principal alternative method. They will be referred to as the Potentiometric Method and the Internal Indicator Method.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of rosin acids in tall oil, tall oil fatty acid, tall oil rosin, and other pine chemicals products.  
1.2 These test methods may not be applicable to adducts or derivatives of rosin, fatty acid, or other pine chemicals products.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM E1135-19(2024)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Comparing the Brightness of Fluorescent Penetrants

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The principle use of this procedure is for the comparison of the brightness between batches of fluorescent penetrants compared to a specified standard, as a batch quality control test.  
5.2 The procedure is also utilized in monitoring the brightness of an in-use penetrant against the brightness of the unused sample of the same material.  
5.3 The significance of the results are not absolute values but rather relative comparisons at a point in time, by a particular laboratory or operator on the specified fluorometer.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method describes the techniques for comparing the brightness of the penetrants used in the fluorescent dye penetrant process. This comparison is performed under controlled conditions that eliminate most of the variables present in actual penetrant examination. Thus, the brightness factor is isolated and is measured independently of the other factors which affect the performance of a penetrant system.  
1.2 The brightness of a penetrant indication is affected by the developer with which it is used. This test method, however, measures the brightness of a penetrant on a convenient filter paper substrate which serves as a substitute for the developer.  
1.3 The brightness measurement obtained is color-corrected to approximate the color response of the average human eye. Since most examinations are done by human eyes, this number has more practical value than a measurement in units of energy emitted. Also, the comparisons are expressed as a percentage of some chosen standard penetrant because no absolute system of measurement exists at this time.  
1.4 The measurements made by this standard compare the brightness of a candidate penetrant to that of a standard penetrant when tested according to the technique. There is no known correlation between the results obtained and the brightness of actual flaw indications obtained using the penetrant in inspection.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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