ASTM D6792-06
(Guide)Standard Guide for Quality System in Petroleum Products and Lubricants Testing Laboratories
Standard Guide for Quality System in Petroleum Products and Lubricants Testing Laboratories
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the establishment and maintenance of the essentials of a quality system in laboratories engaged in the analysis of petroleum products and lubricants. It is designed to be used in conjunction with Practice D 6299.
Note 1—This guide is based on the quality management concepts and principles advocated in ANSI/ISO/ASQ Q9000 standards, ISO Guide 17025, ASQC Manual, and ASTM standards such as D 3244, D 4182, D 4621, D 6299, D 6300, E 29, E 177, E 456, E 548, E 882, E 994, E 1301, E 1323, STP 15D, and STP 1209.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.
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An American National Standard
Designation:D6792–06
Standard Guide for
Quality System in Petroleum Products and Lubricants
1
Testing Laboratories
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6792; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* D 6300 Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias
Data for Use in Test Methods for Petroleum Products and
1.1 This guide covers the establishment and maintenance of
Lubricants
the essentials of a quality system in laboratories engaged in the
D 6617 Practice for Laboratory Bias Detection Using
analysis of petroleum products and lubricants. It is designed to
Single Test Result from Standard Material
be used in conjunction with Practice D 6299.
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
NOTE 1—This guide is based on the quality management concepts and
Determine Conformance with Specifications
principles advocated in ANSI/ISO/ASQ Q9000 standards, ISO Guide
E 177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
2
17025, ASQC Manual, and ASTM standards such as D 3244, D 4182,
ASTM Test Methods
D 4621, D 6299, D 6300, E29, E 177, E 456, E 548, E 882, E 994,
3 4
E 456 Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
E 1301, E 1323, STP 15D, and STP 1209.
E 548 Guide for General Criteria Used for Evaluating
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
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Laboratory Competence
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
E 882 Guide for Accountability and Quality Control in the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
Chemical Analysis Laboratory
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
E 994 Guide for Calibration and Testing Laboratory Ac-
bility of regulatory requirements prior to use.
creditation Systems General Requirements for Operation
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and Recognition
2. Referenced Documents
E 1301 Guide for Proficiency Testing by Interlaboratory
5
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Comparisons
D 3244 Practice for Utilization of Test Data to Determine
E 1323 Guide for Evaluating Laboratory Measurement
Conformance with Specifications
Practices and the StatisticalAnalysis of the Resulting Data
D 4182 Practice for Evaluation of Laboratories Using
8
2.2 ISO Standards:
ASTM Procedures in the Sampling and Analysis of Coal
ISO Guide 30 Terms and Definitions Used in Connection
and Coke
with Reference Materials
D 4621 Guide for Quality Management in an Organization
ISO Standard 17025 General Requirements for the Compe-
That Samples or Tests Coal and Coke
tence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories
D 6299 Practice for Applying Statistical Quality Assurance
ISO Standard 4259 Petroleum Products—Determination
Techniques to Evaluate Analytical Measurement System
andApplication of Precision Data in Relation to Methods
Performance
of Test
ANSI/ISO/ASQ Q9000 Quality Management System Stan-
1
dards
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum
Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D02.94 on
Quality Assurance and Statistics. 3. Terminology
Current edition approved May 1, 2006. Published June 2006. Originally
3.1 Definitions:
published in 2002. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as D 6792–05.
2
3.1.1 accepted reference value, ARV, n—a value that serves
“Quality Assurance for The Chemical and Process Industries: A Manual of
Good Practices,” 1987, available fromAmerican Society for Quality (ASQ), 600 N.
as an agreed upon reference for comparison, and which is
Plankinton Ave., Milwaukee, WI 53203.
derived as: (1) a theoretical or established value, based on
3
ASTM STP 15D, ASTM Manual on Presentation of Data and Control Chart
Analysis, ASTM International, W. Conshohocken, PA.
4
ASTM STP 1209, ASTM Manual on Total Quality Management, ASTM
International, W. Conshohocken, PA.
5 6
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Withdrawn.
7
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Withdrawn.
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Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from American National Standards Institute, 25 W. 43rd St., 4th
the ASTM website. Floor, New York, NY 10036.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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D6792–06
scientific principles, (2) an assigned value, based on experi- level of confidence for desired properties, which may be used
mental work of some national or inter
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