ASTM E1542-10

Standard Terminology Relating to Occupational Health and Safety

SCOPE
1.1 The terms in this standard are used in the fields of occupational health and of safety. The terms are used to describe the limits of exposure under different conditions, the meanings of terms used in describing events and the types of items measured. They will commonly be used to express the effect of an event or the limit of a chemical exposure on human beings.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 31-Jul-2010
• ICS: 01.040.13 - Environment. Health protection. Safety (Vocabularies)
• ICS: 13.100 - Occupational safety. Industrial hygiene
• Technical Committee: E34 - Occupational Health and Safety
• Drafting Committee: E34.01 - Terminology

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM E1542-93(2004) - Standard Terminology Relating to Occupational Health and Safety
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2010
• Replaced By: ASTM E1542-18 - Standard Terminology Relating to Occupational Health and Safety
• Effective Date: 01-Feb-2018
• Referred By: ASTM E2920-19 - Standard Guide for Recording Occupational Injuries and Illnesses
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2010
• Referred By: ASTM E1132-21 - Standard Practice for Health Requirements Relating to Occupational Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2010
• Referred By: ASTM E2693-19 - Standard Practice for Prevention of Dermatitis in the Wet Metal Removal Fluid Environment
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2010
• Referred By: ASTM E2148-21 - Standard Guide for Using Documents Related to Metalworking or Metal Removal Fluid Health and Safety
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2010
• Referred By: ASTM E1497-23 - Standard Practice for Selection and Safe Use of Water-Miscible and Straight Oil Metal Removal Fluids
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2010
• Referred By: ASTM E2657-21 - Standard Practice for Determination of Endotoxin Concentrations in Water-Miscible Metalworking Fluids
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2010
• Referred By: ASTM E2706-18 - Standard Practice for Equipment Technology and Operations for Mobile and Plant-Based Secure Destruction Safety Requirements
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2010
• Referred By: ASTM E2875/E2875M-12(2021) - Standard Guide for Personal Protective Equipment for the Handling of Flat Glass
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2010
• Referred By: ASTM E1370-21 - Standard Guide for Air Sampling Strategies for Worker and Workplace Protection
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2010
• Referred By: ASTM E1575-18 - Standard Practice for Pressure Water Cleaning and Cutting
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2010
• Referred By: ASTM E1302-23 - Standard Guide for Acute Animal Toxicity Testing of Water-Miscible Metalworking Fluids
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2010
• Referred By: ASTM D7659-21 - Standard Guide for Strategies for Surface Sampling of Metals and Metalloids for Worker Protection
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2010
• Referred By: ASTM E2350-19 - Standard Guide for Integration of Ergonomics/Human Factors into New Occupational Systems
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2010

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: E1542 − 10
Standard Terminology
1
Relating to Occupational Health and Safety
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1542; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.2 Generic Terms and their Definitions:
3.2.1 ceiling limit—an exposure which shall not be ex-
1.1 The terms in this standard are used in the fields of
ceeded during any part of the workday. If instantaneous
occupational health and of safety. The terms are used to
monitoring is not feasible, then the ceiling limit shall be
describe the limits of exposure under different conditions, the
assessed as a 15-min time-weighted average exposure which
meanings of terms used in describing events and the types of
shallnotbeexceededatanytimeoveraworkingdayexceptfor
items measured. They will commonly be used to express the
substances which cause immediate irritation upon short expo-
effect of an event or the limit of a chemical exposure on human
sure.
beings.
3.2.2 occupational exposure limit XXXXX, “generic”—the
2. Referenced Documents
maximum time weighted average (TWA) concentration to
2
which nearly all workers may be repeatedly subjected for a
2.1 ASTM Standards:
normal 8- to 10-h workday, 40-h workweek without known
E591 Practice for Safety and Health Requirements Relating
3
adverse health effects.
to Occupational Exposure to Ozone (Withdrawn 1990)
E752 Practice for Safety and Health Requirements Relating
3.2.3 short-term exposure limit (STEL)—the 15-min time-
to Occupational Exposure to Carbon Disulfide (With-
weighted average exposure which shall not be exceeded at any
3
drawn 1995)
time during a work day, even if the Occupational Exposure
E848 Guide for Safety and Health Requirements Relating to
Limit is not exceeded. Exposures above the Occupational
Occupational Exposure to Water-Insoluble Chromates
Exposure Limit up to the STEL should not be longer than 15
E849 Practice for Safety and Health Requirements Relating
min and should not occur more than 4 times per day. The
3
to Occupational Exposure toAsbestos (Withdrawn 1991)
minimum interval between these exposures should be 60 min.
E1132 Practice for Health Requirements Relating to Occu-
3.2.3.1 Discussion—The phrase “nearly all workers” only
pational Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica
excludes those who are hyper-sensitive to substance exposure
E1156 Practice for Health Requirements for Occupational
or who have known medical conditions which may be aggra-
Exposure to Synthetic Amorphous Silica (Withdrawn
vated by substance exposure. Thus most workers are included
3
1999)
in the group in which no adverse health effects are expected.
E2523 Terminology for Metalworking Fluids and Opera-
The phrase “a normal 8 to 10 h workday, 40-h workweek”
tions
refers to the type of work being done, that is, what is usually
done from one week to the next or one day to the next. It does
3. Terminology
not refer to length of working time as being the major
3.1 Health and safety terms specific to metalworking fluids
consideration.
and the metalworking environment are found in Terminology
The following specified periods of time must be addressed
E2523.
either by determining a value or by stating the “time” is not
addressed:
a) workday (number of hours specified)
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E34 on
b) workweek (number of hours specified)
Occupational Health and Safetyand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
c) lifetime (that is, cumulative)
E34.01 on Terminology.
d) very short term maximum (for example, short-term
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2010. Published September 2010. Originally
approved in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as E1542 - 93(2004).
exposure limit, ceiling, etc.)
DOI: 10.1520/E1542-10.
Other specified periods of time may be addressed.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
3.3 Terminology Based on Existing E34 Standards:
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
3.3.1 occupational exposure limit to asbestos—the maxi-
the ASTM website.
3
mum time weighted average (TWA) number of asbestiform
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org. fibers to which nearly all workers may be repeatedly subjected
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

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E1542 − 10
over a normal day or a 40-h week and t
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:E1542–93 (Reapproved 2004) Designation: E1542 – 10
Standard Terminology
1
Relating to Occupational Health and Safety
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1542; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 Thetermsinthisstandardareusedinthefieldsofoccupationalhealthandofsafety.Thetermsareusedtodescribethelimits
of exposure under different conditions, the meanings of terms used in describing events and the types of items measured.They will
commonly be used to express the effect of an event or the limit of a chemical exposure on human beings.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3
E591 Practice for Safety and Health Requirements Relating to Occupational Exposure to Ozone
0
E752 Practice for Safety and Health Requirements Relating to Occupational Exposure to Carbon Disulfide
E848 Guide for Safety and Health Requirements Relating to Occupational Exposure to Water-Insoluble Chromates
0
E849 NO TITLE Practice for Safety and Health Requirements Relating to Occupational Exposure to Asbestos
E1132 Practice for Health Requirements Relating to Occupational Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica
E1156 Practice for Health Requirements for Occupational Exposure to Synthetic Amorphous Silica Practice for Health
Requirements for Occupational Exposure to Synthetic Amorphous Silica
E2523 Terminology for Metalworking Fluids and Operations
3. Terminology
3.1
3.1 HealthandsafetytermsspecifictometalworkingfluidsandthemetalworkingenvironmentarefoundinTerminologyE2523.
3.2 Generic Terms and their Definitions:
3.1.1
3.2.1 ceiling limit—an exposure which shall not be exceeded during any part of the workday. If instantaneous monitoring is not
feasible, then the ceiling limit shall be assessed as a 15-min time-weighted average exposure which shall not be exceeded at any
time over a working day except for substances which cause immediate irritation upon short exposure.
3.1.2
3.2.2 occupational exposure limit XXXXX, “generic”—the maximum time weighted average (TWA) concentration to which
nearly all workers may be repeatedly subjected for a normal 8- to 10-h workday, 40-h workweek without known adverse health
effects.
3.1.3
3.2.3 short-term exposure limit (STEL)—the 15-min time-weighted average exposure which shall not be exceeded at any time
during a work day, even if the Occupational Exposure Limit is not exceeded. Exposures above the Occupational Exposure Limit
up to the STELshould not be longer than 15 min and should not occur more than 4 times per day. The minimum interval between
these exposures should be 60 min.
3.1.3.1
3.2.3.1 Discussion—The phrase “nearly all workers” only excludes those who are hyper-sensitive to substance exposure or who
have known medical conditions which may be aggravated by substance exposure. Thus most workers are included in the group
in which no adverse health effects are expected. The phrase “a normal 8 to 10 h workday, 40-h workweek” refers to the type of
work being done, that is, what is usually done from one week to the next or one day to the next. It does not refer to length of
working time as being the major consideration.
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E34 on Occupational Health and Safety and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E34.01 on
Terminology.
Current edition approved AprilAug. 1, 2004.2010. Published June 2004.September 2010. Originally approved in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 19982004 as
E1542-93(1998).E1542 - 93(2004). DOI: 10.1520/E1542-93R04.10.1520/E1542-10.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Withdrawn
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E1542 – 10
The following specified periods of time must be addressed either by determining a value or by stating the “time” is not
addressed:
a) workday (number of hours specified)
b) workweek (number of hours specified)
c) lifetime (that is, cumulative)
d) very short term maximum (for example, short-term exposure limit, ceili
...