EN 438-7:2005
(Main)High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) - Sheets based on thermosetting resins (Usually called Laminates) - Part 7: Compact laminate and HPL composite panels for internal and external wall and ceiling finishes
High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) - Sheets based on thermosetting resins (Usually called Laminates) - Part 7: Compact laminate and HPL composite panels for internal and external wall and ceiling finishes
This document specifies the health, safety and energy saving requirements for:
· Compact laminate panels/sidings for interior wall and ceiling finishes (including suspended ceilings);
· HPL composite panels/sidings for interior wall and ceiling finishes (including suspended ceilings);
· Compact laminate panels/sidings for exterior wall and ceiling finishes (including suspended ceilings);
· HPL composite panels/sidings for exterior wall and ceiling finishes (including suspended ceilings).
It also specifies methods for the evaluation of conformity of the product to the requirements, and includes requirements for marking. It covers only the HPL panels for non-structural applications, and does not cover fixing systems.
The products are intended for use as wall and ceiling finishes for internal and external applications according to the manufacturer's specifications.
The scope of this document does not cover:
a) overlaid or veneered wood-based panels where the overlay/veneer is not HPL;
b) HPL-surfaced wood-based panels intended for use as structural components. These products are covered by EN 13986 (wood-based panels for use in construction).
This document covers only characteristics related to health, safety and energy-saving. All other characteristics are covered in separate European Standards for HPL products (see aAnnex B).
b) HPL-surfaced wood-based panels intended for use as structural components. These products are covered by EN 13986 (wood-based panels for use in construction).
This European Standard covers only characteristics related to health, safety and energy-saving. All other characteristics are covered in separate European Standards for HPL products (see annex B).
Dekorative Hochdruck-Schichtpressstoffplatten (HPL) - Platten auf Basis härtbarer Harze (Schichtpressstoffe) - Teil 7: Kompaktplatten und HPL-Mehrschicht-Verbundplatten für Wand- und Deckenbekleidungen für Innen- und Außenanwendung
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Gesundheits-, Sicherheits- und Energieeinsparungsanforderungen für folgende Materialien fest:
- Kompaktplatten/ paneelen für Wand und Deckenbekleidungen für die Innenanwendung (einschließlich abgehängte Decken);
- HPL-Mehrschicht-Verbundplatten/ paneelen für Wand und Deckenbekleidungen für die Innenanwendung (einschließlich abgehängte Decken);
- Kompaktplatten/ paneelen für Wand und Deckenbekleidungen für die Außenanwendung (einschließlich abgehängte Decken);
- HPL-Mehrschicht-Verbundplatten/ paneelen für Wand und Deckenbekleidungen für die Außenanwendung (einschließlich abgehängte Decken).
Die Norm legt weiterhin die Verfahren zur Bewertung der Konformität des Produkts mit den Anforderungen fest und beinhaltet Anforderungen an die Kennzeichnung. Sie gilt nur für HPL-Platten für nicht-tragende Anwendungen und berücksichtigt keine Befestigungssysteme.
Die Produkte sind als Wand und Deckenbekleidungen für die Innen und Außenanwendung entsprechend den Spezifikationen des Herstellers vorgesehen.
Folgendes wird vom Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm nicht berücksichtigt:
a) mit Deckschicht oder Furnier versehene Platten auf Holzbasis, bei denen die Deckschicht/das Furnier kein HPL ist;
b) Platten auf Holzbasis mit HPL-Oberfläche, die zur Verwendung als tragende Bauteile vorgesehen sind. Diese Produkte sind in EN 13986 (Holzwerkstoffe zur Verwendung im Bauwesen) behandelt.
Diese Europäische Norm berücksichtigt nur Eigenschaften, die mit der Gesundheit, Sicherheit und Energieeinsparung im Zusammenhang stehen. Alle anderen Eigenschaften werden in gesonderten Europäischen Normen für HPL-Produkte behandelt (siehe Anhang B).
Stratifiés décoratifs haute pression (HPL) - Plaques à base de résines thermodurcissables (communément appelées stratifiés) - Partie 7 : Panneaux stratifiés compacts et composites HPL pour finitions des murs et plafonds intérieurs et extérieurs
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences en matière de santé, de sécurité et d'économies d'énergie pour :
- les panneaux/revêtements stratifiés compacts pour les finitions des murs et plafonds intérieurs (y compris les plafonds suspendus) ;
- les panneaux/revêtements composites HPL pour les finitions des murs et plafonds intérieurs (y compris les plafonds suspendus) ;
- les panneaux/revêtements stratifiés compacts pour les finitions des murs et plafonds extérieurs (y compris les plafonds suspendus) ;
- les panneaux/revêtements composites HPL pour les finitions des murs et plafonds extérieurs (y compris les plafonds suspendus).
Elle spécifie également des méthodes pour l'évaluation de la conformité du produit aux exigences et inclut des exigences pour le marquage. Elle traite seulement des panneaux HPL pour usages non structuraux et ne couvre les systèmes de fixation.
Les produits sont destinés à être utilisés comme finitions de murs et de plafonds pour des applications intérieures et extérieures selon les spécifications du fabricant.
Le domaine d'application de cette norme ne couvre pas :
a) les panneaux à base de bois revêtus ou plaqués lorsque le revêtement/placage n'est pas du HPL ;
b) les panneaux à base de bois revêtus de HPL pour usage comme éléments structuraux. Ces produits sont traités par l'EN 13986 (Panneaux à base de bois pour usage dans le bâtiment).
Cette Norme européenne traite uniquement des caractéristiques qui concernent la santé, la sécurité et les économies d'énergie. Toutes les autres caractéristiques sont traitées dans des Normes européennes séparées pour les produits HPL (voir Annexe B).
Dekorativni visokotlačni laminati (HPL) - Plošče na osnovi duromernih smol - 7. del: Kompaktni laminati in kompozitni paneli HPL za notranjo in zunanjo oblogo zidov in stropov
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 25-Jan-2005
- Withdrawal Date
- 30-Jul-2005
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 249 - Plastics
- Current Stage
- 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
- Start Date
- 26-Jan-2005
- Completion Date
- 26-Jan-2005
- Directive
- 89/106/EEC - Construction products
Relations
- Effective Date
- 22-Dec-2008
- Effective Date
- 22-Dec-2008
- Effective Date
- 18-Jan-2023
Overview
EN 438-7:2005 is the CEN European standard for high‑pressure decorative laminates (HPL) used as non‑structural wall and ceiling finishes. It covers both compact laminate panels (≥ 2 mm) and HPL composite panels (HPL bonded to a substrate) for internal and external applications, including suspended ceilings. The standard focuses on health, safety and energy‑saving characteristics, specifies conformity assessment and marking requirements, and excludes fixing systems and structural wood‑based components.
Key topics and requirements
EN 438-7:2005 defines performance characteristics and test methods (references to EN 438‑1/2 and ISO standards) for HPL wall and ceiling products, including:
- Reaction to fire - classification according to EN 13501‑1 (SBI testing as per EN 13823; Annex B gives specimen mounting details). Some interior non‑flame‑retardant HPL products are Classified Without Further Testing (CWFT) under defined conditions.
- Fire resistance - where applicable, products are tested/classified to EN 13501‑2.
- Water vapour permeability - determined by EN ISO 12572 or taken from tabulated values (e.g., compact HPL at 1 350 kg/m3: wet cup µ = 110, dry cup µ = 250).
- Resistance to fixings - axial withdrawal (face screw‑holding) per ISO 13894‑1 or tabulated values for compact panels (example: 6 mm → 2 000 N; ≥10 mm → 4 000 N).
- Acoustic contribution - direct airborne sound insulation where applicable.
- Mechanical and thermal properties - bonding strength, flexural tensile strength, thermal resistance/conductivity.
- Release of dangerous substances and durability for intended use.
- Evaluation of conformity - type testing and Factory Production Control (FPC) requirements, plus marking and labelling obligations.
Applications and users
Who uses EN 438-7:2005:
- Manufacturers of compact HPL panels and HPL composite wall/ceiling panels for CE marking and conformity demonstration.
- Architects, specifiers and façade engineers assessing fire, hygrothermal and acoustic suitability for internal and external finishes.
- Installers and contractors verifying product performance and marking before installation (note: fixing systems are excluded by the standard).
- Regulators and certification bodies applying reaction‑to‑fire and building safety rules.
Practical uses:
- Specifying HPL panels for interior/exterior cladding, washroom walls, suspended ceilings and decorative façades where health, safety and energy concerns are critical.
Related standards
- EN 438‑1, EN 438‑2, EN 438‑3, EN 438‑4, EN 438‑6 (other HPL parts)
- EN 13501‑1 / EN 13501‑2 (fire classification)
- EN ISO 12572 (water vapour), ISO 13894‑1 (HPL composite test methods)
- EN 13986 (wood‑based panels - structural uses)
Keywords: EN 438-7:2005, HPL, high-pressure decorative laminates, compact laminate, HPL composite panels, wall finishes, ceiling finishes, reaction to fire, water vapour permeability, conformity, CEN.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 438-7:2005 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) - Sheets based on thermosetting resins (Usually called Laminates) - Part 7: Compact laminate and HPL composite panels for internal and external wall and ceiling finishes". This standard covers: This document specifies the health, safety and energy saving requirements for: · Compact laminate panels/sidings for interior wall and ceiling finishes (including suspended ceilings); · HPL composite panels/sidings for interior wall and ceiling finishes (including suspended ceilings); · Compact laminate panels/sidings for exterior wall and ceiling finishes (including suspended ceilings); · HPL composite panels/sidings for exterior wall and ceiling finishes (including suspended ceilings). It also specifies methods for the evaluation of conformity of the product to the requirements, and includes requirements for marking. It covers only the HPL panels for non-structural applications, and does not cover fixing systems. The products are intended for use as wall and ceiling finishes for internal and external applications according to the manufacturer's specifications. The scope of this document does not cover: a) overlaid or veneered wood-based panels where the overlay/veneer is not HPL; b) HPL-surfaced wood-based panels intended for use as structural components. These products are covered by EN 13986 (wood-based panels for use in construction). This document covers only characteristics related to health, safety and energy-saving. All other characteristics are covered in separate European Standards for HPL products (see aAnnex B). b) HPL-surfaced wood-based panels intended for use as structural components. These products are covered by EN 13986 (wood-based panels for use in construction). This European Standard covers only characteristics related to health, safety and energy-saving. All other characteristics are covered in separate European Standards for HPL products (see annex B).
This document specifies the health, safety and energy saving requirements for: · Compact laminate panels/sidings for interior wall and ceiling finishes (including suspended ceilings); · HPL composite panels/sidings for interior wall and ceiling finishes (including suspended ceilings); · Compact laminate panels/sidings for exterior wall and ceiling finishes (including suspended ceilings); · HPL composite panels/sidings for exterior wall and ceiling finishes (including suspended ceilings). It also specifies methods for the evaluation of conformity of the product to the requirements, and includes requirements for marking. It covers only the HPL panels for non-structural applications, and does not cover fixing systems. The products are intended for use as wall and ceiling finishes for internal and external applications according to the manufacturer's specifications. The scope of this document does not cover: a) overlaid or veneered wood-based panels where the overlay/veneer is not HPL; b) HPL-surfaced wood-based panels intended for use as structural components. These products are covered by EN 13986 (wood-based panels for use in construction). This document covers only characteristics related to health, safety and energy-saving. All other characteristics are covered in separate European Standards for HPL products (see aAnnex B). b) HPL-surfaced wood-based panels intended for use as structural components. These products are covered by EN 13986 (wood-based panels for use in construction). This European Standard covers only characteristics related to health, safety and energy-saving. All other characteristics are covered in separate European Standards for HPL products (see annex B).
EN 438-7:2005 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 83.140.20 - Laminated sheets. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 438-7:2005 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 438-2:1991, EN 438-1:1991, prEN 438-7. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 438-7:2005 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011, 89/106/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/121. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) - Sheets based on thermosetting resins (Usually called Laminates) - Part 7: Compact laminate and HPL composite panels for internal and external wall and ceiling finishesStratifiés décoratifs haute pression (HPL) - Plaques a base de résines thermodurcissables (communément appelées stratifiés) - Partie 7 : Panneaux stratifiés compacts et composites HPL pour finitions des murs et plafonds intérieurs et extérieursDekorative Hochdruck-Schichtpressstoffplatten (HPL) - Platten auf Basis härtbarer Harze (Schichtpressstoffe) - Teil 7: Kompaktplatten und HPL-Mehrschicht-Verbundplatten für Wand- und Deckenbekleidungen für Innen- und AußenanwendungTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 438-7:2005SIST EN 438-7:2005en83.140.20ICS:SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 438-7:200501-maj-2005
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 438-7
January 2005 ICS 83.140.20 Supersedes EN 438-1:1991, EN 438-2:1991 English version
High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) - Sheets based on thermosetting resins (Usually called Laminates) - Part 7: Compact laminate and HPL composite panels for internal and external wall and ceiling finishes
Stratifiés décoratifs haute pression (HPL) - Plaques à base de résines thermodurcissables (communément appelées stratifiés) - Partie 7 : Panneaux stratifiés compacts et composites HPL pour finitions des murs et plafonds intérieurs et extérieurs
Dekorative Hochdruck-Schichtpressstoffplatten (HPL) - Platten auf Basis härtbarer Harze (Schichtpressstoffe) - Teil 7: Kompaktplatten und HPL-Mehrschicht-Verbundplatten für Wand- und Deckenbekleidungen für Innen- und Außenanwendung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 August 2004.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels © 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 438-7:2005: E
Other European Standards for HPL products.14 Annex B (normative)
Specimen mounting details for SBI fire testing.15 Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives.22 Bibliography.32
Interior grade non-FR HPL composite panels with wood-based substrates c Composite panels comprising non-FR grade HPL meeting the requirements of EN 438-3, adhesively bonded to both sides of non-FR grade wood-based core of minimum thickness 12 mm complying with EN 13986, using PVAc or thermosetting adhesive at an application rate of 60 g/m2 to 120 g/m2.
Wood-based core minimum density 600. HPL minimum density 1 350.
12 mm wood-based core with HPL ≥ 0,5 mm bonded to both sides
D-s2,d0 a Either directly fixed (i.e. with no air gap) to a material having a reaction to fire class of A2-s1,d0 or better and a density of at least 600 kg/m3; or mounted on a timber or metal batten support frame, with a non-ventilated (i.e. void open only at the top) air gap of at least 30 mm, the reverse face of the cavity so formed having a reaction to fire classification of A2-s2,d0 or better. b Classes as provided for in Commission Decision 2000/147/EC Annex Table 1. c Complying with this standard.
4.3 Fire resistance 4.3.1 General Fire resistance applies only for panels intended for end-uses subject to resistance to fire regulations, and where the panel is intended to contribute to fire resistance. 4.3.2 Specimen preparation The product tested shall be mounted in a manner representative of the end-use conditions. 4.3.3 Requirement The product shall be tested and classified according to EN 13501-2, and the resulting class or classes with the corresponding end use(s) shall be declared. 4.4 Water vapour permeability 4.4.1 General Water vapour permeability applies only for panels intended for end uses on walls subject to water vapour permeability regulations, and where the panel is intended to contribute to water vapour resistance. 4.4.2 Requirement The water vapour permeability shall either be determined as water vapour resistance factor according to EN ISO 12572, or taken from Table 2.
HPL particleboard composite panel Substrate density 300 kg/m3 Substrate density 600 kg/m3 Substrate density 900 kg/m3 10 15 20 50 50 50
HPL fibreboard composite panel Substrate density 400 kg/m3 Substrate density 600 kg/m3 Substrate density 800 kg/m3 5 12 20 10 20 30 a Linear interpolation for intermediate density values is permitted.
4.5 Resistance to fixings Resistance to fixings shall be determined as resistance to axial withdrawal of wood screws from the panel face (face screw-holding) according to ISO 13894-1:2000, test method 15, or in the case of Compact panels taken from Table 3. When testing Compact panels a pilot hole, with a diameter 0,5 mm less than the nominal screw size, shall be pre-drilled before inserting the screw. Table 3 — Resistance to fixings – values for Compact panels Compact panel thickness (mm) Screw holding value (Newtons) 2 250 4 1 000 6 2 000 8 3 000 ≥ 10 4 000
4.6 Direct airborne sound insulation 4.6.1 General Direct airborne sound insulation applies for panels intended for uses in walls/ceilings subject to acoustic insulation regulations, and where the panel is intended to contribute to sound insulation. Compact panels/sidings and composite panels/sidings are used most of the time as a component of a building element. The acoustic performance is relevant for the building element of which the panel is a part.
EN 438-6:2005, Table 2 for exterior use, and shall be declared as pass results. 4.9 Thermal resistance/conductivity 4.9.1 General Thermal resistance/conductivity applies only for panels intended for end uses on walls/ceilings subject to thermal insulation regulations, and where the panel is intended to contribute to the thermal insulation. 4.9.2 Requirement The thermal conductivity shall be determined in accordance with EN 12664 and the result shall be declared, or it shall be calculated from data taken from EN 12524, where the conductivity of the HPL part of the product shall be taken to be 0,3 W/(m K). 4.10 Release of dangerous substances 4.10.1 Content of pentachlorophenol 4.10.1.1 General Content of pentachlorophenol applies only for wood-based HPL composite panels/sidings.
EN 717-1 requirement EN 717-2 requirement Class E1 ≤ 0,13 mg/m3 air ≤ 3,5 mg/m2 h Class E2 > 0,13 mg/m3 air > 3,5 to ≤ 8,0 mg/m2 h NOTE
For established products, initial type testing may also be done on the basis of existing data from tests carried out in accordance with EN 120 or EN 717-2, either from factory production control or from external inspection.
4.11.2 Sound absorption 4.11.2.1 General Sound absorption applies only for panels intended to be used for acoustical absorbent purposes, and where the panel is intended to contribute to sound absorption. Compact panels/sidings and composite panels/sidings are used most of the time as a component of building element. The acoustic performance is relevant for the building element of which the panel is a part. 4.11.2.2 Requirement If the building element including Compact or composite panels is to be tested for sound absorption, then it shall be tested in accordance with EN ISO 354 and rated in accordance with EN ISO 11654. 4.12 Additional characteristics for external use The thermal shock resistance shall be determined as resistance to climatic shock according to EN 438-2:2005, Test method 19. Compact laminate panels shall comply with the requirement specified for a ‘Pass’ result specified in EN 438-6.
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標準EN 438-7:2005は、高圧装飾ラミネート（HPL）のCompactラミネートパネルとHPL複合パネルの内装および外装の壁や天井仕上げに関する重要な文書です。この標準は、健康、安全、エネルギー節約に関する要件を明確に規定しており、建設現場での使用において非常に重要な役割を果たします。 本標準の強みは、CompactラミネートパネルおよびHPL複合パネルに関する仕様を総合的にカバーしている点です。内装と外装の壁や天井の仕上げに関して特に有用で、懸垂天井を含む様々な適用方法について詳細が記されています。また、製品の適合性評価方法やマーキング要件も明記されているため、使用者は製品の信頼性を確認しやすくなっています。 さらに、この標準は、健康や安全性に関する特徴に特化しているため、製品が提供するエネルギー効率に関する基準をも明確に示すことができます。他の特性は別のヨーロッパの基準でカバーされていますが、EN 438-7:2005は、その特定の分野において非常に実用的であり、業界内での標準的なガイドラインとしての役割を果たします。 このように、EN 438-7:2005は、特に非構造用途におけるHPLパネルの健康、安全、エネルギー節約に関する要件を明確化しているため、業界の専門家や製品の開発者にとって、非常に関連性が高く、しっかりとした基盤を提供する標準文書となっています。
SIST EN 438-7:2005 표준은 고압 장식 라미네이트(HPL)에 대한 포괄적인 기준을 제공합니다. 이 문서는 내외부 벽 및 천장 마감재를 위한 컴팩트 라미네이트 패널과 HPL 복합 패널에 대해 건강, 안전 및 에너지 절약 요구사항을 명시하고 있습니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 내외부 어플리케이션에 대해 조화롭게 설계된 패널을 제공함으로써, 사용자의 안전과 환경에 대한 고려가 반영되어 있다는 점입니다. 이 표준은 HPL 패널이 비구조적 용도로만 사용된다는 점을 강조하며, 고유의 마킹 요구사항과 제품의 적합성을 평가하기 위한 방법을 포함하고 있습니다. 이를 통해 제조업체는 제품의 품질을 보장하고, 소비자에게 안전한 선택을 제공합니다. 표준은 또한 정밀한 규정으로 제품이 내구성과 에너지 효율성을 유지할 수 있도록 돕습니다. 특히, 이 문서는 컴팩트 라미네이트 및 HPL 복합 패널이 내부 및 외부의 다양한 마감재로 사용될 수 있도록 설계되었음을 명확히 하고 있습니다. 불행히도 HPL 표면의 나무 기반 패널이나 구조적 구성 요소로 사용되는 패널은 포함되지 않습니다. 이는 EN 13986과 같은 별도의 유럽 표준에 의해 커버됩니다. 이러한 구분은 HPL 제품의 특성이 다각적으로 분리되어 관리될 수 있도록 하는 장점을 제공합니다. SIST EN 438-7:2005 표준은 특히 건강과 안전, 에너지 절약 측면에서 소비자의 요구에 부합하는 제품 개발을 위한 귀중한 지침을 제공합니다. 이는 HPL 제품에 대한 신뢰성을 높이고, 마감재 선택 시 중요한 역할을 하여 건축 및 인테리어 산업에서의 기준으로 자리 잡고 있습니다.
La norme SIST EN 438-7:2005 est un document fondamental qui définit les exigences de santé, de sécurité et d'économie d'énergie pour les panneaux laminés haute pression (HPL), comprenant des panneaux en stratifié compact et en composite HPL, destinés aux finitions de murs et de plafonds tant intérieurs qu'extérieurs. Ce contexte témoigne de la pertinence de la norme dans le cadre de l'architecture et de la construction modernes, où la durabilité et la sécurité sont de plus en plus prioritaires. Parmi ses points forts, la norme fournit des méthodes d'évaluation de la conformité des produits, ce qui assure aux consommateurs et aux professionnels de l'architecture que les panneaux respectent les exigences prescrites. L'inclusion de spécifications concernant le marquage garantit également une meilleure traçabilité et une identification claire des produits sur le marché. De plus, la norme aborde explicitement les applications non-structurales, ce qui avertit les utilisateurs des limitations d'utilisation des panneaux HPL, et précise les types de produits exclus, comme les panneaux en bois recouverts de HPL destinés à des applications structurelles, qui sont réglementés par d'autres normes comme la EN 13986. La portée de cette norme est donc d'une importance cruciale pour ceux qui travaillent avec des matériaux de construction, car elle établit des critères clairs pour l'utilisation sécuritaire et efficace des panneaux HPL. Les exigences relatives à la santé et à la sécurité sont particulièrement pertinentes dans le contexte actuel, où la protection des utilisateurs et la durabilité des matériaux sont essentielles. En se concentrant spécifiquement sur les caractéristiques de santé, de sécurité et d'économie d'énergie, la norme offre une référence solide pour les concepteurs et les ingénieurs, leur permettant de faire des choix informés et responsables dans leurs projets de construction. En conclusion, la norme EN 438-7:2005 est essentielle pour garantir que les panneaux HPL utilisés pour les finitions des murs et plafonds répondent à des critères rigoureux, contribuant ainsi à des constructions à la fois sûres et durables.
The EN 438-7:2005 standard provides a comprehensive framework for high-pressure decorative laminates (HPL), specifically focusing on compact laminate and HPL composite panels utilized for internal and external wall and ceiling finishes. The standard emphasizes essential health, safety, and energy-saving requirements, making it highly relevant in today's construction and design environments, where these factors are prioritized. One of the strengths of this standard is its detailed specification of compact laminate and HPL composite panels for various applications. It covers both interior and exterior finishes, ensuring a wide array of use cases while adhering to uniform safety and performance criteria. The inclusion of suspended ceilings under the scope further enhances its applicability in modern architectural designs. Additionally, the standard outlines specific methods for evaluating conformity to the established requirements, which empowers manufacturers and stakeholders to ensure that their products meet rigorous standards. The requirement for marking also promotes transparency and traceability, allowing consumers and industry professionals to make informed decisions based on safety and compliance information. Furthermore, by clearly delineating the products covered by the standard-excluding overlaid or veneered wood-based panels and HPL-surfaced wood panels meant for structural use-EN 438-7:2005 ensures clarity in the application of its guidelines. This specificity helps to avoid confusion and misapplication of the standards, reinforcing its effectiveness. Overall, EN 438-7:2005 stands as a vital reference for achieving health, safety, and energy efficiency in decorative laminates. Its clear scope, practical evaluation methods, and focus on relevant safety characteristics contribute to its importance in the industry, making it an essential standard for anyone involved in the design, manufacturing, or application of HPL products.
Die Norm EN 438-7:2005 legt umfassende Anforderungen an hochwertige dekorative Laminatprodukte fest, insbesondere an kompakte Laminatplatten und HPL-Verbundpaneele, die für Innen- und Außenanwendungen als Wand- und Deckenverkleidungen vorgesehen sind. Die wesentlichen Stärken dieser Norm liegen in ihrer klaren Definition der Gesundheits-, Sicherheits- und Energiesparanforderungen, die für die Verwendung von Produkten in finanziell und ökologisch sensiblen Bereichen entscheidend sind. Ein herausragendes Merkmal der EN 438-7:2005 ist die Festlegung spezifischer Kriterien, die sicherstellen, dass sowohl kompakte Laminatplatten als auch HPL-Verbundpaneele für die geforderten Anwendungen geeignet sind. Die Norm unterstützt die Hersteller zudem durch klare Evaluierungs- und Konformitätsverfahren, die erforderlich sind, um die Einhaltung dieser Anforderungen zu überprüfen. Die Markierungsanforderungen bieten eine zusätzliche Sicherheit für Verbraucher, die hochleistungsfähige laminierte Materialien suchen. Darüber hinaus ist die Relevanz dieser Norm in der Bau- und Innenarchitekturbranche besonders hoch, da sie nicht nur die Verwendungseignung der Materialien sicherstellt, sondern auch den nachhaltigen Einsatz von Rohstoffen fördert. Indem die Norm ausschließlich nicht tragende Anwendungen umfasst, gibt sie den Herstellern die Freiheit, innovative Lösungen zu entwickeln, während sie gleichzeitig die Sicherheitsstandards aufrechterhält. Es ist wichtig zu erwähnen, dass EN 438-7:2005 nicht für überlagerte oder furnierte Holzwerkstoffe gilt, die kein HPL enthalten, sowie nicht für HPL-beschichtete Holzwerkstoffe, die als tragende Komponenten verwendet werden. Solche Produkte fallen unter die spezifischen Anforderungen der EN 13986. Diese Einschränkungen garantieren, dass die Norm gezielt auf die spezifischen gesundheitlichen und sicherheitstechnischen Merkmale von Laminatprodukten eingeht, ohne dass andere Eigenschaften verwässert werden. Insgesamt stellt die EN 438-7:2005 eine wertvolle Grundlage für Fachleute dar, die sich mit der Auswahl und dem Einsatz von High-pressure-Laminaten in verschiedenen Bauanwendungen befassen, und trägt maßgeblich zur Schaffung eines sicheren und energieeffizienten Innen- und Außenraums bei.
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