CEN ISO/TS 21268-1:2009
(Main)Soil quality - Leaching procedures for subsequent chemical and ecotoxicological testing of soil and soil materials - Part 1: Batch test using a liquid to solid ratio of 2 l/kg dry matter (ISO/TS 21268-1:2007)
Soil quality - Leaching procedures for subsequent chemical and ecotoxicological testing of soil and soil materials - Part 1: Batch test using a liquid to solid ratio of 2 l/kg dry matter (ISO/TS 21268-1:2007)
ISO/TS 21268-1:2007 specifies a test providing information on leaching of soil and soil materials under the experimental conditions specified hereafter, and particularly at a liquid to solid ratio of 2 l/kg dry matter. It applies to soil and soil material with a particle size less than or equal to 4 mm.
ISO/TS 21268-1:2007 has been developed to measure the release of inorganic and organic constituents from soil and soil material and the ecotoxicological effects of eluates with respect to micro-organisms, fauna and flora. The test is not suitable for constituents that are volatile under ambient conditions. For ecotoxicological testing, see ISO 15799.
The test procedure specified in ISO/TS 21268-1:2007 produces eluates, which are subsequently characterised by existing physical, chemical and ecotoxicological standard methods.
This procedure is not applicable to materials with a dry-matter-content ratio lower than 33 %.
This test is mainly aimed at being used for routine and control purposes, and it cannot be used alone to describe all leaching properties of a soil. Additional leaching tests are needed for that extended goal. ISO/TS 21268-1:2007 does not address issues related to health and safety. It only determines the leaching properties.
Bodenbeschaffenheit - Eluierungsverfahren für die anschließende chemische und ökotoxikologische Untersuchung von Boden und von Bodenmaterialien - Teil 1: Schüttelverfahren mit einem Flüssigkeits/Feststoffverhältnis von 2 l/kg Trockenmasse (ISO/TS 21268-1:2007)
Dieser Teil von ISO/TS 21268 legt eine Prüfung fest, die Informationen zur Auslaugung von Böden und
Bodenmaterialien unter den im Weiteren festgelegten experimentellen Bedingungen und insbesondere bei
einem Flüssigkeits-/Feststoffverhältnis von 2 l/kg Trockenmasse liefert. Er gilt für Böden und Bodenmaterialien
mit einer Korngröße kleiner oder gleich 4 mm.
Dieser Teil von ISO/TS 21268 wurde erstellt, um die Freisetzung anorganischer und organischer Bestandteile
aus Böden und Bodenmaterialien sowie die ökotoxikologischen Auswirkungen von Eluaten auf Mikroorganismen,
Fauna und Flora zu untersuchen. Die Prüfung ist nicht geeignet für Bestandteile, die unter
Umgebungsbedingungen flüchtig sind. Hinsichtlich der ökotoxikologischen Prüfung siehe ISO 15799.
ANMERKUNG 1 Zu den flüchtigen organischen Bestandteilen gehören niedermolekulare Komponenten in Mischungen,
wie z. B. Mineralöl.
ANMERKUNG 2 Es ist nicht immer möglich, die Prüfbedingungen gleichzeitig für anorganische und organische
Bestandteile zu optimieren, und die optimalen Prüfbedingungen können sich auch für unterschiedliche Gruppen von
CEN ISO/TS 21268-1:2009 (D)
5
organischen Bestandteilen unterscheiden. Die Prüfanforderungen für organische Bestandteile sind im Allgemeinen
strenger als für anorganische Bestandteile. Die Prüfbedingungen, die für die Messung der Freisetzung von organischen
Bestandteilen geeignet sind, sind im Allgemeinen auch auf anorganische Bestandteile anwendbar.
ANMERKUNG 3 Für ökotoxikologische Untersuchungen sind Eluate erforderlich, die die Freisetzung sowohl von
anorganischen als auch von organischen Schadstoffen widerspiegeln. Im vorliegenden Dokument umfasst die ökotoxikologische
Untersuchung auch die gentoxikologische Untersuchung.
Durch das in diesem Teil von ISO/TS 21268 festgelegte Prüfverfahren werden Eluate hergestellt, die
anschließend physikalisch, chemisch und ökotoxikologisch nach bestehenden Standardverfahren charakterisiert
werden.
Qualité du sol - Modes opératoires de lixiviation en vue d'essais chimiques et écotoxicologiques ultérieurs des sols et matériaux du sol - Partie 1: Essai en bâchée avec un rapport liquide/solide de 2 l/kg de matière sèche (ISO/TS 21268-1:2007)
L'ISO/TS 21268-1:2007 spécifie un essai fournissant des informations sur la lixiviation des sols et des matériaux du sol dans des conditions expérimentales spécifiées, et notamment un rapport liquide/solide égal à 2 l/kg de matière sèche. Elle s'applique à des sols et des matériaux du sol de granularité inférieure ou égale à 4 mm.
L'ISO/TS 21268-1:2007 a été conçue pour étudier le relargage de constituants organiques et inorganiques à partir du sol et des matériaux du sol et les effets écotoxicologiques des éluats vis-à-vis des micro-organismes, de la faune et de la flore. L'essai n'est pas adapté aux espèces qui sont volatiles dans des conditions ambiantes. Pour les essais d'écotoxicité, voir l'ISO 15799.
Le mode opératoire spécifié dans l'ISO/TS 21268-1:2007 permet d'obtenir un éluat qui est ensuite caractérisé par des méthodes physiques, chimiques et écotoxicologiques normalisées.
Ce mode opératoire ne s'applique pas aux matériaux ayant un taux de matière sèche inférieur à 33 %.
Cet essai est principalement destiné à être utilisé à des fins de vérification de routine et de contrôle, et il ne peut pas, à lui seul, être utilisé pour déterminer toutes les propriétés de lixiviation d'un sol. D'autres essais sont requis pour atteindre cet objectif plus large. L'ISO/TS 21268-1:2007 ne traite pas des questions liées à la santé et à la sécurité. Elle permet uniquement de déterminer les propriétés de lixiviation.
Kakovost tal - Postopki izluževanja za nadaljnje kemijsko in ekotoksikološko preskušanje tal in talnih (zemeljskih) materialov - 1. del: Šaržni preskus z razmerjem tekoče/trdno 2 l/kg suhe snovi (ISO/TS 21268-1:2007)
Ta del ISO/TS 21268 določa preskus, ki zagotavlja informacije o izluževanju tal in talnih (zemeljskih) materialov pod preskusnimi pogoji, opredeljenimi v nadaljevanju, in zlasti pri razmerju tekoče/trdno 2 l/kg suhe snovi. Velja za tla in talne (zemeljske) materiale z velikostjo delcev manjšo ali enako 4 mm. Ta del ISO/TS 21268 je bil razvit za merjenje sproščanja neorganskih in organskih sestavin iz tal in talnih (zemeljskih) materialov in ekotoksioloških učinkov izlužkov na mikroorganizme, favno in floro. Preskus ni primeren za sestavine, ki so hlapne pod okoljskimi pogoji. Za ekotoksiološko preskušanje glej ISO 15799. Preskusni postopek, določen v tem delu ISO/TS 21268, prinaša izlužke, ki so nadalje določeni z obstoječimi fizičnimi, kemičnimi in ekotoksiološkimi standardnimi metodami. Ta postopek ne velja za materiale z razmerjem vsebnosti suhe snovi pod 33 %. Ta preskus je predvsem namenjen temu, da se uporablja v rutinske in nadzorne namene ter se ne more uporabljati sam za opis vseh lastnosti izluženih tal. Za tak razširjen cilj so potrebni dodatni preskusi izluževanja. Ta del ISO/TS 21268 ne naslavlja vprašanj glede zdravja in varnosti. Kot je navedeno v Klavzuli 4, zgolj določa lastnosti izluženega.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2010
.DNRYRVWWDO3RVWRSNLL]OXåHYDQMD]DQDGDOMQMHNHPLMVNRLQHNRWRNVLNRORãNR
SUHVNXãDQMHWDOLQWDOQLK]HPHOMVNLKPDWHULDORYGHOâDUåQLSUHVNXV]
UD]PHUMHPWHNRþHWUGQRONJVXKHVQRYL,6276
Soil quality - Leaching procedures for subsequent chemical and ecotoxicological testing
of soil and soil materials - Part 1: Batch test using a liquid to solid ratio of 2 l/kg dry
matter (ISO/TS 21268-1:2007)
Bodenbeschaffenheit - Eluierungsverfahren für die anschließende chemische und
ökotoxikologische Untersuchung von Boden und von Bodenmaterialien - Teil 1:
Schüttelverfahren mit einem Flüssigkeits/Feststoffverhältnis von 2 l/kg Trockenmasse
(ISO/TS 21268-1:2007)
Qualité du sol - Modes opératoires de lixiviation en vue d'essais chimiques et
écotoxicologiques ultérieurs des sols et matériaux du sol - Partie 1: Essai en bâchée
avec un rapport liquide/solide de 2 l/kg de matière sèche (ISO/TS 21268-1:2007)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN ISO/TS 21268-1:2009
ICS:
13.080.05 Preiskava tal na splošno Examination of soils in
general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
CEN ISO/TS 21268-1
SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE
TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION
November 2009
ICS 13.080.05
English Version
Soil quality - Leaching procedures for subsequent chemical and
ecotoxicological testing of soil and soil materials - Part 1: Batch
test using a liquid to solid ratio of 2 l/kg dry matter (ISO/TS
21268-1:2007)
Qualité du sol - Modes opératoires de lixiviation en vue Bodenbeschaffenheit - Eluierungsverfahren für die
d'essais chimiques et écotoxicologiques ultérieurs des sols
anschließende chemische und ökotoxikologische
et matériaux du sol - Partie 1: Essai en bâchée avec un Untersuchung von Boden und von Bodenmaterialien - Teil
rapport liquide/solide de 2 l/kg de matière sèche (ISO/TS 1: Schüttelverfahren mit einem
21268-1:2007) Flüssigkeits-/Feststoffverhältnis von 2 l/kg Trockenmasse
(ISO/TS 21268-1:2007)
This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 8 September 2009 for provisional application.
The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their
comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard.
CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available
promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS)
until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN ISO/TS 21268-1:2009: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Foreword
The text of ISO/TS 21268-1:2007 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190 “Soil quality” of the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as CEN ISO/TS 21268-1:2009
by Technical Committee CEN/TC 345 “Characterization of soils” the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/TS 21268-1:2007 has been approved by CEN as a CEN ISO/TS 21268-1:2009 without any
modification.
TECHNICAL ISO/TS
SPECIFICATION 21268-1
First edition
2007-07-15
Soil quality — Leaching procedures for
subsequent chemical and
ecotoxicological testing of soil and soil
materials —
Part 1:
Batch test using a liquid to solid ratio
of 2 l/kg dry matter
Qualité du sol — Modes opératoires de lixiviation en vue d'essais
chimiques et écotoxicologiques ultérieurs des sols et matériaux du
sol —
Partie 1: Essai en bâchée avec un rapport liquide/solide de 2 l/kg de
matière sèche
Reference number
ISO/TS 21268-1:2007(E)
©
ISO 2007
ISO/TS 21268-1:2007(E)
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ISO/TS 21268-1:2007(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope .1
2 Normative references .1
3 Terms and definitions .2
4 Principle.3
5 Reagents.4
6 Apparatus .4
7 Sample pre-treatment.5
7.1 Sample size .5
7.2 Particle size reduction.6
7.3 Determination of dry matter content and water content.6
7.4 Preparation of test portion.6
8 Procedure .7
8.1 Testing conditions.7
8.2 Description of the procedure.7
8.2.1 Leaching step.7
8.2.2 Liquid-solid separation step.7
8.3 Further preparation of the eluate for analysis .8
8.4 Blank test for the application of the leaching procedure .9
9 Calculation.9
10 Test report .9
11 Analytical determination .10
11.1 General.10
11.2 Calculations and blank test information .10
12 Performance characteristics .10
Annex A (informative) Information on the influence on the test results of the parameters that
affect leaching.11
Annex B (informative) Example of a specific liquid-solid separation procedure for soil samples
(applying only to the leaching of inorganic constituents).13
Bibliography .15
ISO/TS 21268-1:2007(E)
Foreword
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(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
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In other circumstances, particularly when there is an urgent market requirement for such documents, a
technical committee may decide to publish other types of normative document:
— an ISO Publicly Available Specification (ISO/PAS) represents an agreement between technical experts in
an ISO working group and is accepted for publication if it is approved by more than 50 % of the members
of the parent committee casting a vote;
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Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO/TS 21268-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190, Soil quality, Subcommittee SC 7, Soil
and site assessment.
ISO/TS 21268 c
...
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