EN 12111:2002
(Main)Tunnelling machines - Road headers, continuous miners and impact rippers - Safety requirements
Tunnelling machines - Road headers, continuous miners and impact rippers - Safety requirements
This European Standard specifies all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to road headers, continuous miners and impact rippers, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see clause 4). This standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards.This European Standard is applicable to road headers, continuous miners and impact rippers used in tunnelling and underground mining.
Certain associated matters are not included in the scope of this standard:
¾ the supply of electricity up to the machine;
¾ the provision of a cab or similar accommodation for an operator;
¾ ancillary tools and equipment used for, at or on the machine;
¾ equipment for use in flammable/explosive atmospheres;
¾ any method for monitoring gases in the atmosphere of the tunnel or other workplace;
¾ the method of calculation of the design of any part described or the verification of this;
¾ loading and transport equipment which is not an integral part of the machine;
¾ electromagnetic compatibility;
¾ pressure vessels.
NOTE Directive 94/9/EC concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmos-pheres can be applicable to the type of machine or equipment covered by this European Standard. The present standard is not intended to provide means of complying with the essential health and safety requirements of Directive 94/9/EC.
Tunnelbaumaschinen - Teilschnittmaschinen, Continuous Miners und Schlagkopfmaschinen - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Teilschnittmaschinen, Continuous Miners und Schlagkopfmaschinen, die im Tunnel-, Stollen- und Bergbau eingesetzt werden.
Einige hiermit im Zusammenhang stehende Sachverhalte sind in den Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm nicht mit eingeschlossen:
¾ elektrische Energieversorgung bis zur Maschine;
¾ das Vorsehen einer Kabine oder vergleichbaren Einrichtung für den Maschinenbediener;
¾ Hilfswerkzeuge und -ausrüstungen, die für die Maschine, an oder auf der Maschine benutzt werden;
¾ Geräte zur Verwendung in explosionsfähiger Atmosphäre;
¾ Methoden zur Überwachung von Gasen in der Tunnelatmosphäre oder an anderen Einsatzorten;
¾ Berechnungsmethoden für die Konstruktion eines jeden beschriebenen Bauteils sowie deren Verifikation;
¾ Lade- und Transporteinrichtungen, die nicht integraler Bestandteil der Maschine sind;
¾ elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit;
¾ Druckbehälter.
ANMERKUNG 1 Die Richtlinie 94/9/EG bezüglich Ausrüstungen und Schutzsysteme, die für den Gebrauch in explosionsfähiger Atmosphäre vorgesehen sind, kann auf den Maschinentyp oder die Ausrüstungen dieser Europäischen Norm anzuwenden sein. Diese Norm liefert keine Anforderung zur Übereinstimmung mit den wesentlichen Gesundheits- und Sicherheitsanforderungen der Richtlinie 94/9/EG.
ANMERKUNG 2 prEN 1710 �Maschinen für den Bergbau unter Tage - Anforderungen für den Einsatz in grubengas-gefährdeten Bereichen von Bergwerken - Sicherheit" ist bei CEN/TC 305 in Vorbereitung.
1.2 Diese Norm behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungs-ereignisse, die auf Teilschnittmaschinen, Continuous Miners und Schlagkopfmaschinen zutreffen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und entsprechend den vorhersehbaren Bedingungen des Herstellers verwendet werden (siehe Abschnitt 4). Diese Norm spezifiziert die geeigneten technischen Maßnahmen, um die Risiken, die von den schwerwiegenden Gefährdungen ausgehen, auszuschließen oder zu verringern.
1.3 Dieses Dokument gi
Machines pour la construction de tunnels - Machines à attaque ponctuelle, mineurs continus, brise-roches - Règles de sécurité
La présente Norme européenne traite tous les phénomènes dangereux, les situations et les événements dangereux relatifs aux machines à attaque ponctuelles, aux mineurs continus et aux brise-roches hydrauliques, lorsque ceux-ci sont utilisés dans les conditions prévues par le constructeur (voir l'article 4). La présente norme spécifie les mesures techniques appropriées pour éliminer ou réduire les risques engendrés par les phénomènes dangereux significatifs. La présente norme européenne s'applique aux machines à attaque ponctuelle, aux mineurs continus et aux brise-roches hydrauliques utilisés dans la construction de tunnels et les mines.
Certaines parties associées ne font pas partie du domaine d'application de cette norme :
¾ réseau d'alimentation électrique jusqu'à la machine ;
¾ fourniture d'une cabine ou autre disposition similaire pour un opérateur ;
¾ outils et équipements auxiliaires utilisés pour, dans ou sur la machine ;
¾ équipements pour une utilisation en atmosphère inflammable/explosive ;
¾ toute méthode pour le contrôle des gaz dans l'atmosphère du tunnel ou à d'autres lieux de travail ;
¾ la méthode de calcul de la conception de toute partie décrite ou de sa vérification ;
¾ équipements de chargement et de transport ne faisant pas partie intégrante de la machine ;
¾ compatibilité électromagnétique ;
¾ réservoirs à pression.
NOTE La directive 94/9/CE concernant les équipements et les systèmes de protection prévus pour être utilisés en atmosphère potentiellement explosive peut s'appliquer à ce type de machine ou équipement couverts par la présente Norme européenne. La présente norme ne fournit pas les moyens de satisfaire aux exigences de sécurité et de santé de la directive 94/9/CE.
Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux machines qui ont été construites avant la date de publication du présent document par le CEN.
Stroji za gradnjo predorov – Odkopne naprave – Varnostne zahteve
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 12111:2003
01-november-2003
Stroji za gradnjo predorov – Odkopne naprave – Varnostne zahteve
Tunnelling machines - Road headers, continuous miners and impact rippers - Safety
requirements
Tunnelbaumaschinen - Teilschnittmaschinen, Continuous Miners und
Schlagkopfmaschinen - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen
Machines pour la construction de tunnels - Machines a attaque ponctuelle, mineurs
continus, brise-roches - Regles de sécurité
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 12111:2002
ICS:
91.220 Gradbena oprema Construction equipment
93.060 Gradnja predorov Tunnel construction
SIST EN 12111:2003 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 12111
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2002
ICS 91.220; 93.060
English version
Tunnelling machines - Road headers, continuous miners and
impact rippers - Safety requirements
Machines pour la construction de tunnels - Machines à Tunnelbaumaschinen - Teilschnittmaschinen, continuous
attaque ponctuelle, mineurs continus, brise-roches - Règles miners und Schlagkopfmaschinen - Sicherheitstechnische
de sécurité Anforderungen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 October 2002.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2002 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 12111:2002 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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EN 12111:2002 (E)
Contents
Foreword.4
Introduction .5
1 Scope .6
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions – Symbols and abbreviated terms.8
4 List of significant hazards.9
4.1 General.9
4.2 Mechanical hazards .9
4.3 Electrical hazards .9
4.4 Thermal hazards.9
4.5 Noise hazards.9
4.6 Vibration hazards.9
4.7 Hazards generated by materials and substances .9
4.8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles.10
4.9 Hazards caused by failure of energy supply.10
4.10 Hazards caused by missing and/or incorrectly positioned safety related measures.10
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures .10
5.1 General safety requirements .10
5.1.1 General.10
5.1.2 Materials.10
5.1.3 Contact surfaces.11
5.1.4 Hoses, pipes and fittings under pressure .11
5.1.5 Stability .11
5.1.6 Ladders, access ways and platforms .11
5.2 Control station.12
5.2.1 Ergonomics .12
5.2.2 Falling objects.12
5.2.3 Visibility .12
5.3 Guards and protective devices.12
5.4 Control devices and systems .12
5.4.1 General.12
5.4.2 Control devices .13
5.4.3 Control systems.13
5.4.4 Starting and stopping.13
5.4.5 Emergency stop devices.14
5.4.6 Failure of power supply.14
5.5 Dust and gas control .14
5.5.1 Dust control.14
5.5.2 Exhaust gas control.14
5.5.3 Hazardous gas control .14
5.6 Noise control .15
5.6.1 Noise reduction at source at the design stage.15
5.6.2 Noise reduction by protective devices .15
5.6.3 Noise reduction by information.15
5.6.4 Determination of the A-weighted emission sound pressure level at the control station (s) .15
5.7 Electrical equipment.16
5.7.1 High voltage equipment .16
5.7.2 Low-voltage equipment.16
5.7.3 Cables and leads.17
5.7.4 Transformers.17
5.7.5 Bonding.18
5.7.6 Switchgear.18
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EN 12111:2002 (E)
5.7.7 Batteries.18
5.8 Lighting.18
5.8.1 General.18
5.8.2 Emergency lighting.18
5.9 Hydraulic and pneumatic systems.18
5.10 Fire protection.19
5.10.1 General.19
5.10.2 Fire extinguishers.19
5.10.3 Location of fire extinguishers .19
5.11 Marking .19
5.11.1 Warning signs .19
5.11.2 Symbols .20
6 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures .20
7 Information for use .20
7.1 General.20
7.2 Accompanying documents.21
7.2.1 Content of general instructions handbook .21
7.2.2 Content of operator's handbook .21
7.2.3 Content of maintenance handbook.22
7.2.4 Spare parts list.22
7.3 Marking .22
7.3.1 General.22
Annex A (normative) Protective measures for electrical accessories and lighting.24
Annex B (normative) Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures .25
Annex C (informative) Figures .27
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this document with EC Directives.30
Bibliography .31
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EN 12111:2002 (E)
Foreword
This document EN 12111:2002 has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN /TC 151, "Construction
equipment and building material machines - Safety" the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by June 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by
June 2003.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European
Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s).
Annex A is normative and contains “Protective measures for electrical accessories and lighting”, Annex B is
normative and contains “Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures” and Annex C is informative
and contains “Figures”.
For relationship with EC Directives, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
This document includes a bibliography.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard : Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
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EN 12111:2002 (E)
Introduction
This document is a type C-standard as stated in EN 1070.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indi-
cated in the scope of this document.
Due to the wide range of geological and environmental conditions in which these types of machines are likely to be
employed, it is not possible always to give precise technical requirements in this standard.
The particular conditions of use and places of use of the machinery (e.g. ground and local safety conditions, haz-
ardous gas concentration (see 5.5.3)) are the subjects of negotiation between the manufacturers and the
user/purchaser.
NOTE “Manufacturer” should be understood within the European Union as intended in the Machinery Directive.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the pro-
visions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have
been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.
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EN 12111:2002 (E)
1 Scope
1.1 Description of the machine
This European Standard specifies all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to road
headers, continuous miners and impact rippers, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen
by the manufacturer (see clause 4). This standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or
reduce risks arising from the significant hazards. This European Standard is applicable to road headers, continuous
miners and impact rippers used in tunnelling and underground mining.
Certain associated matters are not included in the scope of this standard:
the supply of electricity up to the machine;
the provision of a cab or similar accommodation for an operator;
ancillary tools and equipment used for, at or on the machine;
equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres;
any method for monitoring gases in the atmosphere of the tunnel or other workplace;
the method of calculation of the design of any part described or the verification of this;
loading and transport equipment which is not an integral part of the machine;
electromagnetic compatibility;
pressure vessels.
NOTE 1 Directive 94/9/EC concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmos-
pheres can be applicable to the type of machine or equipment covered by this European Standard. The present standard is not
intended to provide means of complying with the essential health and safety requirements of Directive 94/9/EC.
NOTE 2 prEN 1710 “Equipment and components intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres in mines” is currently
under preparation in CEN/TC 305.
1.2 This standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to road headers,
continuous miners and impact rippers, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the
manufacturer (see clause 4). This standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce
risks arising from the significant hazards.
1.3 This document is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of publication of this
document by CEN.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For
dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European
Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the
publication referred to applies (including amendments).
EN 3-1, Portable fire extinguishers — Part 1: Description, duration of operation, class A and B fire test.
EN 292-1, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic terminology,
methodology.
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EN 12111:2002 (E)
EN 292-2:1991, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2: Technical principles
and specifications.
EN 418:1992, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects — Principles for design.
EN 474-1, Earth-moving machinery — Safety - Part 1: General requirements.
EN 563, Safety of machinery — Temperatures of touchable surfaces — Ergonomics data to establish temperature
limit values for hot surfaces.
EN 617, Continuous handling equipment and systems – Safety and EMC requirements for the equipment for the
storage of bulk materials in silos, bunkers, bins and hoppers.
EN 619, Continuous handling equipment and systems – Safety and EMC requirements for equipment for
mechanical handling of units loads.
EN 954-1:1996, Safety of machinery — Safety related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for de-
sign.
EN 982, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components — Hydraulics.
EN 983, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components — Pneumatics.
EN 1070:1998, Safety of machinery — Terminology.
EN 60204-1:1997, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 60204-1:1997).
EN 60204-11, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 11: Requirements for HV equipment
for voltages above 1000 V a.c. or 1500 V d.c. and not exceeding 36 kV (IEC 60204-11:2000).
EN 60439-1:1999, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies — Part 1: Type-tested and partially type-
tested assemblies (IEC 60439-1:1999).
EN 60439-2, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies — Part 2: Particular requirements for bushbar
trunking systems (bushways) (IEC 60439-2:2000).
EN 60439-3, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies — Part 3: Particular requirements for low-voltage
switchgear and controlgear intended to be installed in places where unskilled persons have access for their use —
Distribution boards (IEC 60439-3:1991).
EN 60439-4, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies — Part 4: Particular requirements for assemblies
for construction sites (ACS) (IEC 60439-4:1990).
EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989).
EN 60947-1, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear — Part 1: General rules (IEC 60947-1:1999, modified).
EN 61310-1, Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for visual, auditory
and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:1995).
EN ISO 2867:1998, Earth-moving machinery — Access systems (ISO 2867:1994).
EN ISO 3411, Earth-moving machinery — Human physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space
envelope (ISO 3411:1995).
prEN ISO 3457:2000, Earth-moving machinery — Guards and shields — Definitions and specifications (ISO/DIS
3457:2000).
EN ISO 7096, Earth-moving machinery — Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration (ISO 7096:2000).
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EN 12111:2002 (E)
EN ISO 11202, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Measurement of emission sound
pressure levels at a workstation and at other specified positions — Survey method in situ (ISO 11202:1995).
EN ISO 11688-1, Acoustics — Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment —
Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995).
ISO 3795, Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Determination of burning
behaviour of interior materials.
ISO 3864, Safety colours and safety signs.
ISO 4413, Hydraulic fluid power — General rules relating to systems.
ISO 4414, Pneumatic fluid power — General rules relating to systems.
ISO 6405-1, Earth-moving machinery — Symbols for operator controls and other displays — Part 1: Common
symbols.
ISO 8643, Earth-moving machinery — Hydraulic excavator and backhoe loader boom-lowering control device —
Requirements and tests.
ISO 10567, Earth-moving machinery — Hydraulic excavators — Lift capacity.
ISO 12508, Earth-moving machinery — Operator station and maintenance areas — Bluntness of edges.
3 Terms and definitions – Symbols and abbreviated terms
For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 1070:1998 and the following
apply.
3.1
road header
self-propelled tunnel driving machine, normally mounted on crawler tracks, which is designed and intended to cut
and load soft to medium hard rock in sections by means of a rotating cutting tool mounted axially or transversely on
a boom. Spoil may be discharged at the rear of the machine. As an example see Figure C.1
3.2
continuous miner
self-propelled machine, normally mounted on crawler tracks, which is designed and intended to cut coal or soft
minerals by means of a transversely mounted rotating drum. Spoil may be discharged at the rear of the machine.
As an example see Figure C.2
3.3
impact ripper
self-propelled tunnel driving machine which is designed and intended to excavate the rock in sections by means of
a tool such as a percussive hammer. Such tools are excluded from this standard. The machine may be fitted with
loading and transport equipment. As an example see Figure C.3
3.4
control station
location on a machine from where the functions of the machine can be controlled by an operator. In the basic
design, the control station will not be covered by a canopy. Control may alternatively be from a remote station by
cable or radio
3.5
servicing point
any location on a machine where servicing and maintenance is carried out
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EN 12111:2002 (E)
4 List of significant hazards
4.1 General
This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with in
this standard, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machinery and which require action to
eliminate or reduce the risk.
4.2 Mechanical hazards
a) crushing or shearing, see: 5.3, 5.4.4.2;
b) cutting, see: 5.1.3.1;
c) drawing-in or trapping, see: 5.3;
d) high-pressure fluid injection, see: 5.1.4;
e) loss of stability, see: 5.1.5;
f) slip, trip and fall, see: 5.1.6, 5.8.1;
g) shape, see: 5.1.3.1;
4.3 Electrical hazards
a) direct or indirect electrical contact, see: 5.7;
b) approach of persons to live parts, especially in the range of high voltage,
see: 5.7.1;
c) external influences on electrical equipment, see: 5.4.1, 5.7, 5.8.1;
4.4 Thermal hazards
See: 5.1.3.2;
4.5 Noise hazards
See: 5.6;
Hazards that can occur are:
a) hearing damage (deafness);
b) accidents due to interference with speech communication and acoustical signals.
4.6 Vibration hazards
See clause: 5.2.1;
4.7 Hazards generated by materials and substances
a) inhalation of harmful gases including exhaust gases from diesel engines;
the composition of gases is not dealt with, see: 5.5.2, 5.5.3, 5.7.3, 5.7.4;
b) inhalation of dusts, see: 5.4.3, 5.5.1, 5.7.4;
c) fire and explosion, see: 5.5.3.1, 5.7.3, 5.10;
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EN 12111:2002 (E)
d) rock fall, see: 5.2.2;
4.8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles
a) unhealthy postures or excessive efforts, see: 5.2.1;
b) inadequate local lighting, see: 5.8;
4.9 Hazards caused by failure of energy supply
a) failure of energy supply, see: 5.4.3, 5.4.6;
b) failure of control system, see: 5.4.3;
4.10 Hazards caused by missing and/or incorrectly positioned safety related measures
a) all kinds of guards, see: 5.3;
b) all kinds of safety-related devices, see: 5.3, 5.4;
c) starting and stopping devices, see: 5.4.2, 5.4.4, 5.4.6;
d) warning signs and tags, see clause: 5.11, 7.2, 7.3;
e) all kinds of information and warning devices, see: 5.4.4.2, 5.11, 7.2.1, 7.2.2;
f) energy supply disconnecting devices, see: 5.4.3, 5.4.4;
g) emergency devices, see clause: 5.4.5;
h) handling of machinery or parts there of, see: 7.2.3;
i) essential measures for safe maintenance and repair, see: 5.3, 5.4.3, 5.7.2, 7.2.3;
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures
5.1 General safety requirements
5.1.1 General
Machinery shall comply with the safety requirements and/or protective measures of this clause.
In addition, the machines shall be designed according to the principles of EN 292 for hazards relevant but not sig-
nificant which are not dealt with by this document (e. g. sharp edges).
Design calculations shall be carried out in accordance with usual engineering practice and calculation codes shall
include the effect of elastic deformation. All failure modes of the materials shall be considered including fatigue and
wear.
5.1.2 Materials
Materials shall be chosen so that they do not cause any danger to the health or safety of exposed persons. The
materials shall be suitable for the foreseen ambient temperatures.
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EN 12111:2002 (E)
5.1.3 Contact surfaces
5.1.3.1 Sharp edges and corners
All parts on a machine within 1,8 m of any access way or the ground shall not present any sharp edges or acute
angles or corners. The radius of corners and the bluntness of edges shall comply with ISO 12508.
...
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