EN ISO 14045:2012
(Main)Environmental management - Eco-efficiency assessment of product systems - Principles, requirements and guidelines (ISO 14045:2012)
Environmental management - Eco-efficiency assessment of product systems - Principles, requirements and guidelines (ISO 14045:2012)
ISO 14045:2012 describes the principles, requirements and guidelines for eco-efficiency assessment for product systems including:
the goal and scope definition of the eco-efficiency assessment;
the environmental assessment;
the product-system-value assessment;
the quantification of eco-efficiency;
interpretation (including quality assurance);
reporting;
critical review of the eco-efficiency assessment.
Requirements, recommendations and guidelines for specific choices of categories of environmental impact and values are not included. The intended application of the eco-efficiency assessment is considered during the goal and scope definition phase, but the actual use of the results is outside the scope of ISO 14045:2012.
Umweltmanagement - Ökoeffizienzbewertung von Produktsystemen - Prinzipien, Anforderungen und Leitlinien (ISO 14045:2012)
Diese Internationale Norm beschreibt die Prinzipien, Anforderungen und Leitlinien der Ökoeffizienzbewertung von Produktsystemen, einschließlich:
a) der Festlegung des Ziels und des Untersuchungsrahmens der Ökoeffizienzbewertung;
b) der Umweltbewertung;
c) der Bewertung des Produktsystemnutzens;
d) der Quantifizierung der Ökoeffizienz;
e) der Auswertung (einschließlich der Qualitätssicherung);
f) der Berichterstattung;
g) der Kritischen Prüfung der Ökoeffizienzbewertung.
Anforderungen, Empfehlungen und Leitlinien für bestimmte ausgewählte Kategorien von Umweltauswirkungen (Wirkungskategorien) und Nutzen sind nicht enthalten. Die vorgesehene Anwendung der Ökoeffizienzbewertung wird im Stadium der Festlegung des Ziels und des Untersuchungsrahmens berücksichtigt, die tatsächliche Anwendung der Ergebnisse fällt jedoch nicht in den Anwendungsbereich dieser Internationalen Norm.
Management environnemental - Évaluation de l'éco-efficacité des systèmes de produits - Principes, exigences et lignes directrices (ISO 14045:2012)
L'ISO 14045:2012 décrit les principes, les exigences et fournit les lignes directrices pour la réalisation de l'évaluation de l'éco-efficacité des systèmes de produits dont
la définition des objectifs et du domaine d'application de l'évaluation de l'éco-efficacité,
l'évaluation environnementale,
l'évaluation de la valeur du système de produits,
la quantification de l'éco-efficacité,
l'interprétation (y compris l'assurance qualité),
la communication des résultats, et
la revue critique de l'évaluation de l'éco-efficacité.
Les exigences, recommandations et lignes directrices des choix spécifiques de catégories d'impact environnemental et de valeurs environnementales ne sont pas incluses. L'application envisagée pour les résultats de l'évaluation de l'éco-efficacité est prise en considération lors de la définition des objectifs et du domaine d'application. En revanche, l'application des résultats d'une évaluation de l'éco-efficacité en tant que telle se situe en dehors du domaine d'application de l'ISO 14045:2012.
Ravnanje z okoljem - Ocena okoljske učinkovitosti proizvodnih sistemov - Načela, zahteve in smernice (ISO 14045:2012)
Ta mednarodni standard opisuje načela, zahteve in smernice za oceno okoljske učinkovitosti proizvodnih sistemov, vključno z a) opredelitvijo cilja in področja uporabe ocene okoljske učinkovitosti; b) okoljsko oceno; c) oceno vrednosti proizvodnega sistema; d) količinsko opredelitvijo ekološke učinkovitosti; e) interpretacijo (vključno z zagotavljanjem kakovosti); f) poročanjem in g) kritičnim pregledom ocene okoljske učinkovitosti. Zahteve, priporočila in smernice za posebne izbrane kategorije okoljskih vplivov in vrednot niso vključeni. Načrtovana uporaba ocene okoljske učinkovitosti je obravnavana v opredelitvi cilja in področja uporabe, dejanska uporaba in rezultati pa niso zajeti v področje uporabe tega standarda. Ta mednarodni standard ni namenjen, da bi se uporabljal kot edina podlaga za pogodbene ali regulatorne namene ali registracijo in certificiranje.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2012
5DYQDQMH]RNROMHP2FHQDRNROMVNHXþLQNRYLWRVWLSURL]YRGQLKVLVWHPRY1DþHOD
]DKWHYHLQVPHUQLFH ,62
Environmental management - Eco-efficiency assessment of product systems - Principles,
requirements and guidelines (ISO 14045:2012)
Umweltmanagement - Ökoeffizienzbewertung von Produktsystemen - Prinzipien,
Anforderungen und Leitlinien (ISO 14045:2012)
Management environnemental - Évaluation d'efficacité écologique des systèmes de
produit - Principes, exigences et lignes directrices (ISO 14045:2012)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 14045:2012
ICS:
13.020.10 Ravnanje z okoljem Environmental management
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 14045
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
May 2012
ICS 13.020.10; 13.020.60
English Version
Environmental management - Eco-efficiency assessment of
product systems - Principles, requirements and guidelines (ISO
14045:2012)
Management environnemental - Évaluation de l'éco- Umweltmanagement - Ökoeffizienzbewertung von
efficacité des systèmes de produits - Principes, exigences Produktsystemen - Prinzipien, Anforderungen und Leitlinien
et lignes directrices (ISO 14045:2012) (ISO 14045:2012)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 May 2012.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 14045:2012: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 14045:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207 “Environmental
management”.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by November 2012.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 14045:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 14045:2012 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 14045
First edition
2012-05-15
Corrected version
2012-07-15
Environmental management — Eco-
efficiency assessment of product
systems — Principles, requirements
and guidelines
Management environnemental — Évaluation de l’écoefficacité des
systèmes de produits — Principes, exigences et lignes directrices
Reference number
ISO 14045:2012(E)
©
ISO 2012
ISO 14045:2012(E)
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s
member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
ISO 14045:2012(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 General description of eco-efficiency . 3
4.1 Principles of eco-efficiency . 3
4.2 Phases of an eco-efficiency assessment . 4
4.3 Key features of an eco-efficiency assessment . 5
5 Methodological framework . 5
5.1 General requirements . 5
5.2 Goal and scope definition (including system boundaries, interpretation and limitations) . 5
5.3 Environmental assessment . 7
5.4 Product system value assessment . 8
5.5 Quantification of eco-efficiency . 9
5.6 Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis . 9
5.7 Interpretation . 9
6 Reporting and disclosure of results .10
6.1 General requirements .10
6.2 Further reporting requirements for comparative eco-efficiency assertion intended to be
disclosed to the public .10
7 Critical review . 11
7.1 General . 11
7.2 Critical review by internal or external expert . 11
7.3 Critical review by panel of interested parties .12
Annex A (informative) Examples of functional value, monetary value, other values and
value indicators .13
Annex B (informative) Examples of eco-efficiency assessment.14
Bibliography .38
ISO 14045:2012(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 14045 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207, Environmental management, Subcommittee
SC 5, Life cycle assessment.
This corrected version of ISO 14045:2012 incorporates the following corrections:
— (page 20) correction of “LCIA” to “LCI” in B.3.2.2, item 5, first bullet, first sentence;
— (page 37) correction of “Another advantage of A and B.” to “Another advantage of A and C.” in B.5.5.2,
first bullet, third sentence.
iv © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
ISO 14045:2012(E)
Introduction
Eco-efficiency assessment is a quantitative management tool which enables the study of life-cycle environmental
impacts of a product system along with its product system value for a stakeholder.
Within eco-efficiency assessment, environmental impacts are evaluated using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) as
prescribed by other International Standards (ISO 14040, ISO 14044). Consequently, eco-efficiency assessment
shares with LCA many important principles such as life cycle perspective, comprehensiveness, functional unit
approach, iterative nature, transparency and priority of a scientific approach.
The value of the product system may be chosen to reflect, for example, its resource, production, delivery or use
efficiency, or a combination of these. The value may be expressed in monetary terms or other value aspects.
The key objectives of this International Standard are to:
— establish clear terminology and a common methodological framework for eco-efficiency assessment;
— enable the practical use of eco-efficiency assessment for a wide range of product (including service) systems;
— provide clear guidance on the interpretation of eco-efficiency assessment results;
— encourage the transparent, accurate and informative reporting of eco-efficiency assessment results.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14045:2012(E)
Environmental management — Eco-efficiency assessment of
product systems — Principles, requirements and guidelines
1 Scope
This International Standard describes the principles, requirements and guidelines for eco-efficiency assessment
for product systems, including:
a) the goal and scope definition of the eco-efficiency assessment;
b) the environmental assessment;
c) the product system value assessment;
d) the quantification of eco-efficiency;
e) interpretation (including quality assurance);
f) reporting;
g) critical review of the eco-efficiency assessment.
Requirements, recommendations and guidelines for specific choices of categories of environmental impact and
values are not included. The intended application of the eco-efficiency assessment is considered during the goal
and scope definition phase, but the actual use of the results is outside the scope of this International Standard.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of
...
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