EN 13001-2:2014
(Main)Crane safety - General design - Part 2: Load actions
Crane safety - General design - Part 2: Load actions
This European Standard specifies load actions to be used together with the standard EN 13001 1 and EN 13001 3, and as such they specify conditions and requirements on design to prevent mechanical hazards of cranes, and a method of verification of those requirements.
NOTE Specific requirements for particular types of crane are given in the appropriate European Standard for the particular crane type.
The following is a list of significant hazardous situations and hazardous events that could result in risks to persons during normal use and foreseeable misuse. Clause 4 of this standard is necessary to reduce or eliminate the risks associated with the following hazards:
a) Instability of the crane or its parts (tilting).
b) Exceeding the limits of strength (yield, ultimate, fatigue).
c) Elastic instability of the crane or its parts (buckling, bulging).
d) Exceeding temperature limits of material or components.
e) Exceeding the deformation limits.
This document is not applicable to cranes that are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
Kransicherheit - Konstruktion allgemein - Teil 2: Lasteinwirkungen
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Lasteinwirkungen fest, sie ist zusammen mit EN 13001 1 und EN 13001 3 anzuwenden und spezifiziert die Bedingungen und Anforderungen zur Vermeidung von mechanischen Gefährdungen bei Kranen sowie eine Methode der Überprüfung dieser Anforderungen.
ANMERKUNG Besondere Anforderungen für spezielle Krantypen sind in der zutreffenden Europäischen Norm für den speziellen Krantyp angegeben.
Im Folgenden ist eine Auflistung von signifikanten Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignissen gegeben, die Risiken für Personen während des normalen Gebrauchs und vorhersehbarem Missbrauch (des Krans) zur Folge haben könnten. Abschnitt 4 dieser Norm wird zur Reduzierung oder Eliminierung der mit den folgenden Gefährdungen verbundenen Risiken benötigt:
a) Instabilität des Krans oder seiner Teile (Kippen);
b) Überschreitung der Festigkeitsgrenzwerte (Fließgrenze, Bruch-, Ermüdungsfestigkeit);
c) elastische Instabilität des Krans oder seiner Teile (Knicken, Ausbeulen);
d) Überschreitung von Temperaturgrenzwerten des Werkstoffs oder der Komponenten;
e) Überschreitung der Verformungsgrenzwerte.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Krane, die nach dem Datum der Veröffentlichung dieser Norm als Europäische Norm hergestellt werden.
Sécurité des appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Conception générale - Partie 2: Charges
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les actions de charge devant être utilisées conjointement avec l'EN 13001 1 et l'EN 13001 3, et dans ce cadre, elles spécifient les conditions et prescriptions de conception visant à prévenir les dangers mécaniques liés aux appareils de levage à charge suspendue, et elle fournit une méthode de vérification de ces prescriptions.
NOTE Des prescriptions spécifiques pour des types particuliers d’appareil de levage à charge suspendue sont données dans la Norme européenne appropriée au type particulier d’appareil de levage à charge suspendue.
La liste suivante spécifie les situations et les événements dangereux significatifs susceptibles d’entraîner des risques pour les personnes lors d’une utilisation normale et d’une mauvaise utilisation prévisible. L’Article 4 de la présente norme est nécessaire pour réduire ou éliminer les risques associés aux phénomènes dangereux suivants :
a) Instabilité de l’appareil de levage à charge suspendue ou de ses éléments (basculement).
b) Dépassement des limites de résistance (élasticité, rupture, fatigue).
c) Instabilité élastique de l’appareil de levage ou de ses éléments (flambage, voilement).
d) Dépassement des limites de température du matériau ou des composants.
e) Dépassement des limites de déformation.
Le présent document n'est pas applicable aux appareils de levage à charge suspendue qui ont été fabriqués avant sa date de publication comme EN.
Varnost žerjava - Konstrukcija, splošno - 2. del: Učinki obremenitev
Standard EN 13001-2 določa ukrepe za obremenitve, ki jih je treba uporabiti skupaj s standardoma EN 13001-1 in EN 13001-3. Ti standardi določajo pogoje in zahteve za načrtovanje žerjavov z namenom preprečevanja mehanskih nevarnosti žerjavov ter podajajo metodo za preverjanje izpolnjevanja teh zahtev. OPOMBA Posebne zahteve za posamezne vrste žerjavov so navedene v ustreznem evropskem standardu za posamezne vrste žerjavov. Spodaj je naveden seznam pomembnih nevarnih razmer in dogodkov, zaradi katerih bi lahko prišlo do ogroženosti oseb med običajno uporabo in predvideno nepravilno uporabo. Točka 4 v tem standardu je potrebna za omejitev ali odpravo tveganj, povezanih z naslednjimi nevarnostmi: a) Nestabilnost žerjava ali njegovih delov (naklon). b) Prekoračitev mej trdnosti (meja prožnosti, končna meja, meja utrujanja). c) Elastična nestabilnost žerjava ali njegovih delov (uklon, izbočenost). d) Prekoračitev temperaturnih omejitev materiala ali sestavnih delov. e) Prekoračitev mej deformacije. Ta dokument se ne uporablja za žerjave, ki so bili izdelani, preden je bil objavljen kot standard EN.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 13001-2:2014
01-oktober-2014
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 13001-2:2011
SIST EN 13001-2:2011/AC:2012
9DUQRVWåHUMDYD.RQVWUXNFLMDVSORãQRGHO 8þLQNLREUHPHQLWHY
Crane safety - General design - Part 2: Load actions
Kransicherheit - Konstruktion allgemein - Teil 2: Lasteinwirkungen
Sécurité des appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Conception générale - Partie 2:
Effets de charge
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13001-2:2014
ICS:
53.020.20 Dvigala Cranes
SIST EN 13001-2:2014 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST EN 13001-2:2014
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SIST EN 13001-2:2014
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 13001-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2014
ICS 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 13001-2:2011
English Version
Crane safety - General design - Part 2: Load actions
Sécurité des appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Kransicherheit - Konstruktion allgemein - Teil 2:
Conception générale - Partie 2: Charges Lasteinwirkungen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 June 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13001-2:2014 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST EN 13001-2:2014
EN 13001-2:2014 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Introduction .4
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .5
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations .5
3.1 Terms and definitions .5
3.2 Symbols and abbreviations .6
4 Safety requirements and/or measures . 10
4.1 General . 10
4.2 Loads . 10
4.2.1 General . 10
4.2.2 Regular loads . 11
4.2.3 Occasional loads . 18
4.2.4 Exceptional loads . 25
4.3 Load combinations .
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 13001-2:2014
01-oktober-2014
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 13001-2:2011
SIST EN 13001-2:2011/AC:2012
Varnost žerjava - Konstrukcija, splošno - 2. del: Učinki obremenitev
Crane safety - General design - Part 2: Load actions
Kransicherheit - Konstruktion allgemein - Teil 2: Lasteinwirkungen
Sécurité des appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Conception générale - Partie 2:
Effets de charge
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13001-2:2014
ICS:
53.020.20 Dvigala Cranes
SIST EN 13001-2:2014 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST EN 13001-2:2014
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST EN 13001-2:2014
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 13001-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2014
ICS 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 13001-2:2011
English Version
Crane safety - General design - Part 2: Load actions
Sécurité des appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Kransicherheit - Konstruktion allgemein - Teil 2:
Conception générale - Partie 2: Charges Lasteinwirkungen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 June 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13001-2:2014 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST EN 13001-2:2014
EN 13001-2:2014 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Introduction .4
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .5
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations .5
3.1 Terms and definitions .5
3.2 Symbols and abbreviations .6
4 Safety requirements and/or measures . 10
4.1 General . 10
4.2 Loads . 10
4.2.1 General . 10
4.2.2 Regular loads . 11
4.2.3 Occasional loads . 18
4.2.4 Exceptional loads . 25
4.3 Load combinations .
...
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