Temporary works equipment - Part 3: Load testing

This standard specifies general rules for: - testing; - documentation of test results and - evaluation of test results in the field of (non mechanical) temporary works items.

Temporäre Konstruktionen für Bauwerke - Teil 3: Versuche zum Tragverhalten

Diese Norm legt die Regeln für Belastungsversuche, Dokumentation und Auswertung der Versuchsergebnisse im Bereich der nichtmaschinenbaumäßigen temporären Konstruktionen für Bauwerke fest.
ANMERKUNG   Diese EuropäischeNorm sollte allen Arbeitsgruppen des CEN/TC 53 als Grundlage für Normen dienen, welche Versuche beinhalten. Diese Norm enthält allgemeine Regeln; dabei wird vorausgesetzt, dass bei Bedarf spezielle Anforderungen in der jeweiligen Norm festgelegt werden, z. B. die Einzelheiten von Prüfverfahren.

Equipements temporaires de chantiers - Partie 3: Essais de charges

Cette Norme européenne précise les règles à appliquer pour les essais de charge effectués sur les équipements temporaires de chantier de nature non-mécanique, ainsi que pour la documentation et l'évaluation des résultats de ces essais.
NOTE   La présente norme s'adresse à tous les groupes de travail du CEN/TC53 et constitue un document de base pour les différentes normes portant sur les essais. La présente norme se limite aux règles générales ; dans tous les cas où des exigences particulières devront être définies (procédure d'essai à préciser, par exemple), il est entendu que ces exigences feront l'objet d'une norme spécifique.

Začasne konstrukcije za gradnjo – 3. del: Preskusi nosilnosti

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
19-Nov-2002
Withdrawal Date
30-May-2003
Current Stage
9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
Completion Date
04-Mar-2024

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2004
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Temporary works equipment - Part 3: Load testing
Temporäre Konstruktionen für Bauwerke - Teil 3: Versuche zum Tragverhalten
Equipements temporaires de chantiers - Partie 3: Essais de charges
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 12811-3:2002
ICS:
91.220 Gradbena oprema Construction equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 12811-3
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2002
ICS 91.220
English version
Temporary works equipment - Part 3: Load testing
Equipements temporaires de chantiers - Partie 3: Essais Temporäre Konstruktionen für Bauwerke - Teil 3: Versuche
de charges zum Tragverhalten
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 September 2002.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36  B-1050 Brussels
© 2002 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 12811-3:2002 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents
page
Foreword.4
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .5
3 Terms and definitions.5
4 Typical test procedures.6
4.1 Basis.6
4.2 Types of tests.6
5 General requirements for load testing.7
6 Testing of materials .8
6.1 General.8
6.2 Sampling.8
6.3 Test methods.9
6.3.1 Metallic materials .9
6.3.2 Wood based materials.9
7 Testing of configurations and components.9
7.1 General.9
7.2 Tests to determine load bearing capacity, stiffness and looseness.9
7.2.1 General.9
7.2.2 Cyclic loading.9
7.3 Repeated loading .10
7.4 Vibration tests .10
7.5 Impact tests .11
8 Testing of system configurations .11
9 Documentation of test results .12
9.1 General.12
9.2 Content of test report .12
9.3 Detailed instructions to the content .12
9.3.1 Title page .12
9.3.2 Preliminary remarks .13
9.3.3 The tested items.13
9.3.4 Test programme.13
9.3.5 Test arrangement and procedure.13
9.3.6 Results .14
10 Evaluation of load bearing capacity, stiffness from testing metallic configurations and
components.14
10.1 General.14
10.2 Approximation functions .14
10.3 Dissipation of energy .16
a
10.4 The ultimate value of the resistance r .17
u,i
10.5 The partial safety factor g depending on the ductility .18
R 2
a b
10.6 Adjustment of the ultimate values r to r depending on deviations of the dimensions of the
u,i u,i
cross section.18
b c
10.7 Adjustment of the ultimate values r to r depending on the material properties .18
u,i u,i
10.8 Statistical determination of the basic characteristic value of the resistance R .20
k,b
10.9 Determination of the nominal characteristic value of the resistance R .21
k,nom
10.10 Evaluation of looseness, stiffness.21
Annex A (informative)  Example for the determination of an approximation function, of the quotient q
e

 


  
  .25
R2
A.1 Basis.25
A.2 Approximation functions .26
A.3 Dissipation of energy .28
A.4 Partial safety factor g .29
R 2
Annex B (informative)  Example for the statistical evaluation of test results and determination of the
nominal characteristic value of the resistance.30
B.1 Basis.30
B.2 Calculations.30
Annex C (informative)  Example for the evaluation of stiffness.32
C.1 Basis.32
C.2 Comparison of the averaged stiffnesses in positive c and negative c load.32
pp mm
C.3 Resulting stiffness.33
Bibliography .35
Foreword
This document (EN 12811-3:2002) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 53 "Temporary works
equipment", the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by May 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by
May 2003.
This European Standard consists of the following parts under the general title: Temporary works equipment - :
Part 1: Performance requirements and general design
Part 2: Information on materials
Part 3: Load testing
Annexes A to C are informative.
This document includes a Bibliography.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies rules for load testing, documentation and evaluation of test results in the field of
non mechanical temporary work items.
NOTE This standard is provided for use by all working groups of CEN/TC53 as a basis for standards which include testing.
While this standard provides general rules, it is anticipated that where special requirements are necessary, they will be specified
in the individual standard, for example the details of the test procedure.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For
dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European
Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the
publication referred to applies (including amendments).
EN 408, Timber structures – Structural timber and glued laminated timber – Determination of some physical and
mechanical properties.
EN 789, Timber structures – Test methods – Determination of mechanical properties of wood based panels.
EN 10002-1, Materials – Tensile testing – Method of tests (at ambient temperature).
EN ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials – Brinell hardness test – Part 1: Test method (ISO 6506-1:1999).
EN ISO 6507-1, Metallic materials – Vickers hardness test – Part 1: Test method (ISO 6507-1:1997).
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
system
(e.g. scaffold system, trench lining system):
- set of interconnectable components, mostly purpose designed for the system and
- assessed set of system configurations and
- product manual
3.2
component
dismantable part of the system, e.g. a diagonal, a vertical frame
3.3
element
integral (e. g. welded) part of a component, e.g. a transom of a vertical frame
3.4
connection
device for the connection of components
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