EN 15895:2011
(Main)Cartridge operated hand-held tools - Safety requirements - Fixing and hard marking tools
Cartridge operated hand-held tools - Safety requirements - Fixing and hard marking tools
This European standard covers safety requirements for cartridge operated fixing and hard marking tools which operate with an intermediate member (piston).
This European standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to cartridge operated fixing and hard marking tools, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable (see Clause 4). It deals with the significant hazards in the different operating modes and intervention procedures as referred to in EN ISO 12100-1:2003, 5.3.
Although the safe use of cartridge operated tools depends to an important extent on the use of appropriate cartridges and fasteners, this standard is not formulating requirements for the cartridges and fasteners to be used with the tools (see Clause 7).
This European Standard applies to tools designed for use with cartridges with casings made of metal or plastic and with solid propellant and containing a minor quantity of primer with a composition different from that of the main propellant.
The fixing tools in the scope are those intended for use with fasteners made from metal.
NOTE Information about cartridges can be found in the publication of the Permanent International Commission for the Proof of Small Arms (C.I.P.).
This European standard is not applicable to cartridge operated fixing and hard marking tools which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
Kartuschenbetriebene handgehaltene Werkzeuge - Sicherheit - Befestigungs- und Markierwerkzeuge
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt Sicherheitsanforderungen für kartuschenbetriebene Befestigungs- und Markierwerkzeuge, die mit einem Zwischenglied (Kolben) funktionieren. Diese Europäische Norm befasst sich mit allen wesentlichen Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Ereignissen, die auftreten können, wenn kartuschenbetriebene Befestigungs- und Markierwerkzeuge wie vorgesehen verwendet werden oder unter Bedingungen einer vernünftigerweise vorhersehbaren Fehlanwendung (siehe Abschnitt 4). Sie behandelt die wesentlichen Gefährdungen in den verschiedenen Betriebsarten sowie Eingriffsmöglichkeiten nach EN ISO 12100-1:2003, 5.3. Obwohl die Gebrauchssicherheit kartuschenbetriebener Werkzeuge in erheblichem Maß von der Verwendung geeigneter Kartuschen und Befestigungselemente abhängig ist, formuliert diese Norm keine Anforderungen an die mit den Werkzeugen zu verwendenden Kartuschen und Befestigungselemente (siehe Abschnitt 7). Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Werkzeuge, die für die Verwendung von Kartuschen mit Hülsen aus Metall oder Kunststoff sowie festem Treibmittel vorgesehen sind, welche eine geringe Menge Zündmittel mit einer von der des Haupttreibmittels abweichenden Zusammensetzung enthalten. Die in den Anwendungsbereich fallenden Befestigungswerkzeuge sind jene, die für den Gebrauch mit Befesti-gungselementen aus Metall vorgesehen sind. ANMERKUNG Angaben zu Kartuschen sind den Veröffentlichungen der Ständigen Internationalen Kommission zur Prüfung von Handfeuerwaffen (C.I.P) zu entnehmen. Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für kartuschenbetriebene Befestigungs- und Markierwerkzeuge, die vor dem Datum ihrer Veröffentlichung als EN hergestellt werden.
Outils portatifs à charge propulsive - Exigences de sécurité - Outils de scellement et de marquage
La présente Norme européenne couvre les exigences de sécurité relatives aux outils portatifs de scellement
et de marquage à charge propulsive, qui fonctionnent avec un élément intermédiaire (piston).
La présente Norme européenne traite de l’ensemble des phénomènes dangereux, des situations
dangereuses et des événements dangereux significatifs qui sont liés aux outils de scellement et de marquage
à charge propulsive lorsque ces outils sont utilisés conformément à l’usage prévu et dans des conditions de
mauvais usage raisonnablement prévisibles (voir l’Article 4). Elle traite des phénomènes dangereux
significatifs dans les différents modes de fonctionnement et procédures d’intervention tels que mentionnés
dans l’EN ISO 12100-1:2003, 5.3.
Bien que l’usage sûr des outils à charge propulsive dépende, dans une large mesure, de l’emploi de
cartouches et d’éléments de fixation appropriés, la présente norme ne formule pas d’exigences relatives aux
cartouches et aux éléments de fixation devant être utilisés avec les outils (voir l’Article 7).
La présente Norme européenne est applicable aux outils conçus pour être utilisés avec des cartouches
munies d’étuis en métal ou en matière plastique et avec une charge propulsive pyrotechnique solide et qui
contiennent une faible quantité de matière d’amorçage dont la composition diffère de celle de la cartouche
pyrotechnique principale.
Les outils de scellement du domaine d’application sont ceux destinés à être utilisés avec des éléments de
fixation en métal.
NOTE Les informations relatives aux cartouches sont données dans la publication de la Commission Internationale
Permanente pour l’épreuve des armes à feu portatives (C.I.P).
La présente Norme européenne n’est pas applicable aux outils de scellement et de marquage à charge
propulsive qui sont fabriqués avant la date de publication de cette Norme européenne.
Ročna orodja z nabojnim delovanjem - Varnostne zahteve - Pritrjevalniki in označevalniki
Ta evropski standard zajema varnostne zahteve za pritrjevalnike in označevalnike z nabojnim delovanjem, ki delujejo z vmesnim členom (bat). Ta evropski standard obravnava vse velike nevarnosti, nevarne situacije in primere, ki se nanašajo na pritrjevalnike in označevalnike z nabojnim delovanjem, kadar se uporabljajo, kot je predvideno, in pod pogoji napačne uporabe, ki jih je mogoče razumno predvideti. Obravnava velike nevarnosti v različnih načinih obratovanja in intervencijske postopke, kot so navedeni v EN ISO 12100-1:2003, 5.3. Čeprav je varna uporaba orodij z nabojnim delovanjem odvisna v pomembni meri od uporabe ustreznih kartuš in sponk, ta standard ne oblikuje zahtev za kartuše in sponke, ki se uporabljajo z orodji. Ta evropski standard velja za orodja, zasnovana za uporabo z vložki z ohišjem iz kovine ali plastike in s trdo pogonsko snovjo in ki vsebuje manjšo količino netiva s sestavo, ki se razlikuje od glavne pogonske snovi. Pritrjevalniki, ki so zajeti, so namenjeni uporabi s sponkami iz kovine.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.R]QDþHYDOQLNLKartuschenbetriebene handgehaltene Werkzeuge - Sicherheit - Befestigungs- und MarkierwerkzeugeOutils portatifs à charge propulsive - Exigences de sécurité - Outils de scellement et de marquageCartridge operated hand-held tools - Safety requirements - Fixing and hard marking tools25.140.99Other hand-held toolsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 15895:2011SIST EN 15895:2011en,fr,de01-november-2011SIST EN 15895:2011SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 15895
May 2011 ICS 25.140.99 English Version
Cartridge operated hand-held tools - Safety requirements - Fixing and hard marking tools
Outils portatifs à charge propulsive - Exigences desécurité - Outils de scellement et de marquage
Kartuschenbetriebene handgehaltene Werkzeuge - Sicherheit - Befestigungs- und Markierwerkzeuge This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 April 2011.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15895:2011: ESIST EN 15895:2011
Values of combustion equation for the calculation of maximum gas pressure in the cartridge chamber pmax according to 3.15 . 31 Annex B (informative)
Example of testing procedures for determination of muzzle velocity . 34 Annex C (normative)
Testing for the verification of safe operation . 35 Annex D (normative)
Noise test code . 37 Annex E (informative)
Testing for the verification of safe operation . 45 Annex F (informative)
Information on the ergonomic design of the handle . 46 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 47 Bibliography . 48
cartridge operated tool which is intended for the operating direction vertically downward and which is operated with both hands and with the operator in a standing position NOTE A universal cartridge operated tool which is operated in the vertically downward operating direction with a long auxiliary handle or in a fixture is not considered a stand-up tool. 3.1.5 cartridge operated pole tool cartridge operated tool which is affixed to the end of a pole and which is intended exclusively for the operating direction vertically upward and which is operated with both hands and with the operator in a standing position NOTE A universal cartridge operated tool affixed to a pole which is an accessory is not considered a pole tool. 3.2 hard marking tool tool to mark materials by imprinting EXAMPLE Imprinting of letters and numerals. 3.3 cartridge device which contains propellant used to drive the piston 3.3.1 single cartridge (loose cartridge) cartridge intended to be inserted by hand in the cartridge chamber one by one SIST EN 15895:2011
mean arithmetic value of test element/piston velocity evaluated out of 10 single test values 3.8 maximum muzzle velocity (fixing tools) ve maximum test element/piston velocity to be expected calculated on the basis of the average muzzle velocity and the standard deviation for the 10 tests 3.9 reference combustion volume Vref volume defined for testing of cartridge strength; one single reference value of 0,16 cm3 3.10 total volume Vtot sum of the volumes of the combustion chamber and the empty cartridge chamber as determined from the design drawings or CAD models NOTE Vtot is a design-specific value. SIST EN 15895:2011
Key 1 Total volume Vtot (tool for single cartridges)
3.11 minimum volume of the cartridge chamber VET smallest technically possible cartridge chamber for a given calibre NOTE VET is a constant value for each calibre laid down in Table A.1 of Annex A.
Key 1 Minimum volume of the cartridge chamber VET (tool for single cartridges)
3.12 minimum operational volume of the combustion chamber Va volume consisting of the volume of the combustion chamber with the piston in its extreme top position and the open volume in the piston head NOTE Va is a design-specific value and is calculated as the difference between the design-specific volume Vtot and the calibre-specific volume VET: Va
Vtot
VET SIST EN 15895:2011
Key 1 Minimum operational volume of the combustion chamber Va (tool for single cartridges)
3.13 reduced volume of the cartridge chamber
volume of the minimum
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