EN ISO 12100-1:2003
(Main)Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003)
Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003)
ISO 12100-1:2003 defines basic terminology and methodology used in achieving safety of machinery.
The provisions stated are intended for the designer.
The standard does not deal with damage to domestic animals, property or the environment.
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Grundbegriffe, allgemeine Gestaltungsleitsätze - Teil 1: Grundsätzliche Terminologie, Methodologie (ISO 12100-1:2003)
Diese Norm legt die grundsätzliche Terminologie und die Methodologie fest, die für das Erreichen der Sicherheit von Maschinen angewandt werden.
Die Festlegungen in dieser Norm sind für Konstrukteure vorgesehen.
Diese Norm behandelt keine Schäden an Haustieren, Eigentum und Umwelt
Sécurité des machines - Notions fondamentales, principes généraux de conception - Partie 1: Terminologie de base, méthodologie (ISO 12100-1:2003)
L'ISO 12100-1:2003 définit la terminologie de base utilisée et la méthodologie appliquée pour réaliser la sécurité des machines.
Les dispositions contenues dans la présente norme sont destinées au concepteur.
La présente norme ne traite pas des dommages causés aux animaux domestiques, aux biens ou à l'environnement.
Varnost strojev - Osnovni pojmi, splošna načela načrtovanja - 1. del: Osnovna terminologija, metodologija (ISO 12100-1:2003)
Ta evropski standard določa osnovno terminologijo in metodologijo, uporabljeno za doseganje varnosti strojev. Predpisi, navedeni v tem standardu, so namenjeni za načrtovalca.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
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EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 12100-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2003
ICS 01.040.13; 13.110 Supersedes EN 292-1:1991
English version
Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for
design - Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-
1:2003)
Sécurité des machines - Notions fondamentales, principes Sicherheit von Maschinen - Grundbegriffe, allgemeine
généraux de conception - Partie 1: Terminologie de base, Gestaltungsleitsätze - Teil 1: Grundsätzliche Terminologie,
méthodologie (ISO 12100-1:2003) Methodologie (ISO 12100-1:2003)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 June 2003.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2003 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 12100-1:2003 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
CORRECTED 2003-12-17
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 12100-1:2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199
"Safety of machinery" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 "Safety of
machinery", the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2004, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2004.
This document supersedes EN 292-1:1991.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU
Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZB, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of
the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and
the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 12100-1:2003 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 12100-1:2003 without any
modifications.
NOTE Normative references to International Standards are listed in Annex ZA (normative).
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their relevant European publications
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other
publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the
publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of
any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by
amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to
applies (including amendments).
NOTE Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated
by (mod.), the relevant EN/HD applies.
Publication Year Title EN Year
ISO 12100-2 2003 Safety of machinery - Basic EN ISO 12100-2 2003
concepts, general principles for
design - Part 2: Technical
principles
Annex ZB
(informative)
Relationship of this document with EC Directives
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of EC
Directive(s) :
Machinery Directive 98/37/EC, amended by Directive 98/79/EC.
Compliance with this document provides one means of conforming with the specific essential
requirements of the Directive concerned and associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING: Other requirements and other EC Directives may be applicable to the product(s)
falling within the scope of this document.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 12100-1
First edition
2003-11-01
Safety of machinery — Basic concepts,
general principles for design —
Part 1:
Basic terminology, methodology
Sécurité des machines — Notions fondamentales, principes généraux
de conception —
Partie 1: Terminologie de base, méthodologie
Reference number
ISO 12100-1:2003(E)
©
ISO 2003
ISO 12100-1:2003(E)
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ii © ISO 2003 – All rights reserved
ISO 12100-1:2003(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope. 1
2 Normative references. 1
3 Terms and definitions. 1
4 Hazards to be taken into account when designing machinery . 8
4.1 General. 8
4.2 Mechanical hazard. 8
4.3 Electrical hazard. 9
4.4 Thermal hazard. 9
4.5 Hazard generated by noise . 10
4.6 Hazards generated by vibration . 10
4.7 Hazards generated by radiation . 10
4.8 Hazards generated by materials and substances . 10
4.9 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machine design . 10
4.10 Slipping, tripping and falling hazards. 11
4.11 Hazard combinations. 11
4.12 Hazards associated with the environment in which the machine is used . 11
5 Strategy for risk reduction . 11
5.1 General provisions. 11
5.2 Specification of the limits of the machine. 12
5.3 Hazard identification, risk estimation and risk evaluation . 12
5.4 Elimination of hazards or reduction of risk by protective measures . 14
5.5 Achievement of risk reduction objectives. 14
Annex A (informative) Schematic representation of a machine . 17
Trilingual index . 18
Bibliography . 33
ISO 12100-1:2003(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 12100-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199, Safety of machinery.
This edition cancels and replaces ISO/TR 12100-1:1992, which has been technically revised.
This standard results from the revision of EN 292:1991 / ISO/TR 12100:1992, carried out by a Special
Working Group composed of experts from ISO, CEN, IEC and CENELEC.
ISO 12100 consists of the following parts, under the general title Safety of machinery — Basic concepts,
general principles for design:
Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology, expressing the basic overall methodology to be followed when
designing machinery and when producing safety standards for machinery, together with the basic
terminology related to the philosophy underlying this work;
Part 2: Technical principles, giving advice on how this philosophy can be applied using available
techniques.
iv © ISO 2003 – All rights reserved
ISO 12100-1:2003(E)
Introduction
The primary purpose of ISO 12100 is to provide designers with an overall framework and guidance to enable
them to produce machines that are safe for their intended use. It also provides a strategy for standard makers.
The concept of safety of machinery considers the ability of a machine to perform its intended function(s)
during its lifecycle where risk has been adequately reduced.
This standard is the basis for a set of standards which has the following structure:
type-A standards (basic safety standards) giving basic concepts, principles for design, and general
aspects that can be applied to all machinery;
type-B standards (generic safety standards) dealing with one safety aspect or one type of safeguard that
can be used across a wide range of machinery:
type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise);
type-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-hand controls, interlocking devices, pressure sensitive
devices, guards);
type-C standards (machine safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a particular
machine or group of
...
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